Abstract:
Objective:To ascertain the association between father's lifetime socioeconomic status (SES) and rates of small for gestational age (SGA, defined as weight for gestational age <10th percentile) and infant mortality (defined as <365 days). Methods:The study sample was limited to the singleton births of African American (n=8,331), non-Latina White (n=18,200), and Latina (n=2,637) women. Stratified and multilevel, multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted on the Illinois transgenerational dataset of infants (1989-1991) and their Chicago-born parents (1956-1976) with appended US census income data (n=29,168). The median family income of father's census tract residence during childhood and parenthood were used to assess lifetime SES. Results:Births (n=8,113) to fathers with a lifetime low SES had a SGA rate of 13.3% compared with 6.6% for those (n=10,329) born to fathers with a lifetime high SES, RR = 1.97 (1.79, 2.17). The infant mortality rate of births to fathers with a lifetime low SES exceeded that of infant mortality rate of births to fathers with a lifetime high SES: 13/1,000 vs 5/1,000, respectively; RR = 2.71 (1.94, 3.77). The adjusted (controlling for mother's age, education, marital status, and race/ethnicity) OR of SGA for fathers with childhood, parenthood, and lifetime low (vs high) SES were 1.15 (1.01, 1.31), 1.13 (1.02, 1.26), and 1.19 (1.05, 1.34), respectively. The adjusted OR of infant mortality for births to fathers with childhood, parenthood, and lifetime low (vs high) SES were 1.14 (.78, 1.67), 1.40 (.90, 2.18), and 1.31 (.90, 1.92), respectively. Conclusions:Low paternal socioeconomic status is a previously unrecognized determinant of SGA birth regardless of mother's demographic status.
journal_name
Ethn Disjournal_title
Ethnicity & diseaseauthors
Enstad S,Rankin K,Desisto C,Collins JW Jrdoi
10.18865/ed.29.1.9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-17 00:00:00pages
9-16issue
1eissn
1049-510Xissn
1945-0826pii
ed.29.1.9journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::Breast cancer incidence is significantly lower in Hispanic and black women than in non-Hispanic white women. Since diet has been suggested as an important determinant of breast cancer risk, we compared the food intake of college students sampled from these three racial-ethnic groups in New York City to evaluate the po...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the incidence of preeclampsia and neonatal outcomes in 208 white (born in Canada) and 74 black (born in Haiti) women with mild chronic hypertension. Controls included 17,677 white and 2,400 black normotensive women delivered in the same center between 1987 and 1991. Superimposed preeclampsia (32.4% vs 14.9...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An evaluation is made of the inverse role social integration plays in explaining variation in blood pressure among a sample of 1420 black Americans. This sample is part of a larger representative sample of 6717 adults (18 years and older) who were interviewed in the 1981-82 Maryland Statewide Hypertension Control Prog...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We assessed racial differences in lipoprotein particle size, a marker of atherosclerosis risk, among women with coronary disease. METHODS:We studied 378 women (33% non-White, predominantly African American) at the baseline visit of the Women's Angiographic Vitamin and Estrogen Trial (WAVE), a multicenter tr...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our study examined associations between serious psychological distress and blood glucose level (HbA1c) and body mass index (BMI) among American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) participants in a cardiovascular disease prevention program. DESIGN:Using linear regression, we assessed the relationships between s...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Few studies have objectively quantified sedentary behavior, particularly in special population subgroups. This study quantified the volume of and breaks from sedentary behavior in a sample of overweight and obese, primarily African American, women. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:18 census tracts in Columb...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is increasing in African populations, and is particularly high in Black South African women (42%) vs women in the United Kingdom (23%) and the United States of America (36%). This population group is also known to have the highest prevalence of obesity in the sub-Saharan African re...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.27.2.189
更新日期:2017-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:Background and Purpose:Blacks have a higher burden of post-stroke disability. Factors associated with racial differences in long-term post-stroke disability are not well-understood. Our aim was to assess the long-term racial differences in risk factors associated with stroke recovery. Methods:We examined Health and Re...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.30.2.339
更新日期:2020-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::There are well-known Black-White disparities in adverse birth outcomes, health behaviors, and chronic diseases such as asthma, diabetes, and hypertension. These disparities hold across socioeconomic status and have remained stable for the past 50 years despite efforts to reduce them. This theoretical review argues tha...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe older African Americans' communication with pharmacists and their opinions, beliefs, perceptions, and attitudes about the role of the community pharmacist. DESIGN:We conducted six sex-specific focus groups for this qualitative study. SETTING:Community-based senior-serving agency located in a pre...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although the concept of stress is hard to define or measure, it is a phenomenon associated with a number of health conditions, including hypertension, heart disease, and decreased immunocompetency. Events such as migration are known to create stress; researchers refer to this as acculturative stress. Given...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The National Research Mentoring Network (NRMN) is a strategic partnership whose goals include remedying documented disparities by race and ethnicity in the awarding of National Institutes of Health research grants. Our objectives were to offer a profile of early-career investigators who applied to NRMN's Gran...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.29.S1.123
更新日期:2019-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States and disproportionately affects ethnic minorities. While research examining health disparities is well-established, an historical understanding of how the disparities evolved over time may be warranted. This article examined racial differences in preva...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Internet-based tobacco cessation programs have increased in use and popularity in recent years. To examine evidence for racial/ethnic digital inequality in web-only tobacco cessation services offered by US tobacco quitlines, we conducted an analysis of quitline enrollees in five states. We hypothesized tha...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.29.3.495
更新日期:2019-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Baseline data from the Heart Attack REACT Study provided the opportunity to explore population subgroup differences in exposure to health information in an ethnically diverse sample from 5 regions across the United States. METHODS:During the 4-month baseline period of the REACT study, some 1,200 residents fr...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although minority populations suffer a disproportionately higher burden of tobacco-attributable morbidity and mortality, the church appears to be a promising avenue through which to pursue tobacco-cessation interventions in these communities. This report describes church-related correlates of tobacco use amo...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Self Identity through Ho'oponopono is a step-by-step problem-solving approach to identify and relieve stress. The objective of this study was to determine if Self Identity through Ho'oponopono along with standard medical therapy might better control hypertension than standard therapy alone. DESIGN, SETTING, ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickle cell disease is the most commonly inheritable blood disorder in man. Sickle cell anemia affects approximately one in 375 Blacks in the United States. There is yet no known cure for this disease. Families of sickle cell patients continue to be financially and emotionally devastated by sickle cell disease complic...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethnicity and race are commonly used in biomedical research to portion human populations into groups for analysis. The view taken here is that race is a sociological construct that is poorly correlated with any measurable biological or cultural phenomenon other than the amount of melanin in an individual's skin. On th...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review article discusses disparities in immunization rates for beneficiaries of the US Medicare program. The review considers: 1) historical and statistical information on rates of immunization; 2) goals set forward by the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) to eliminate racial and ethnic health disp...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe beliefs about hypertension and health education of young African American adults varying in their hypertension risk status. DESIGN:Fifty-eight African American young adults (17-20 years) were selected based on low and high risk criteria for hypertension assessed in earlier investigations of hemo...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The inclusion of women and minorities in health research supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has received increasing attention since the adoption of related guidelines by NIH in 1990. Investigators in population-based and clinical research may need to identify and recruit research participant...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare demographic and clinical characteristics among 3 ethnic groups of indigent patients exhibiting diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), in Houston, Texas. METHODS:Over a span of 3.5 years, 321 patients were interviewed at the time of admission for DKA. Demographic, clinical, and biochemical data and measures ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined diabetes-related health disparities in a Latino population in terms of prevalence of the disease, and the extent to which practice-based interventions improve health care and health for the Latinos who have diabetes. Previous research has shown that Latinos, overall, are at greater risk for diabete...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare recent temporal trends in the proportion of high-grade (less differentiated, or more "aggressive") prostate cancers for Blacks (African Americans) and Whites. Reports of Black-White differences have generated speculation that genetic factors could be involved. METHODS:The study included all 126,8...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both genetic and environmental factors have been hypothesized to explain the higher prevalence of hypertension in US African Americans compared to populations still residing in western Africa. Studies of first-generation immigrants can help to identify risk factors for increased chronic disease expression in the devel...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is increasing in all populations. This increment has been correlated with changes in lifestyle, particularly in eating behavior. Migration studies strongly suggest that NIDDM becomes more common when lifestyle factors interact with genetic susceptibilit...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluctuations in ovarian hormones throughout the estrous cycle may underlie sex differences in behavior. In this study, estrogen plus progesterone were coadministered at different ratios to determine whether the interaction of those hormones during the estrous cycle contributes to cocaine-induced alterations in behavio...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The REACH NOLA Mental Health Infrastructure and Training Project (MHIT) aimed to reduce disparities in access to and quality of services for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in post-Katrina New Orleans by developing a mental health outreach role for community health workers (CHWs) and case...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify any differences in hospitalization rates of diabetes patients by age, sex, or race/ethnicity. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study of Georgia hospital discharge data between 1998 and 2001. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS:Patients with a principal discharge diagnosis of diabetes. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Adjusted ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00