Variable Lifting Index (VLI): A New Method for Evaluating Variable Lifting Tasks.

abstract：:Research and operational experience have shown that one of the major problems with pilot-automation interaction is a lack of mode awareness (i.e., the current and future status and behavior of the automation). As a result, pilots sometimes experience so-called automation surprises when the automation takes an unexpect...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Sarter NB,Woods DD

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess performance and cognitive states during cognitive work in the presence of physical work and in natural settings. BACKGROUND:Authors of previous studies have examined the interaction between cognitive and physical work, finding performance decrements in working memory. Neur...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： McKendrick R,Mehta R,Ayaz H,Scheldrup M,Parasuraman R

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose was to evaluate accessibility of typical radiology platforms by participants with mobility disabilities. BACKGROUND:These patients have difficulty using radiology equipment and have an increased risk of falling. METHODS:This field study evaluated three common types of radiology platforms - X ray...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Story MF,Luce AC,Leung A,Omiatek EM,Lemke MR,Rempel DM

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated several factors that affect depth perception in stereoscopic displays: half-image separation magnitude, separation direction (crossed vs. uncrossed), viewing distance, stimulus size, and exposure duration. The depth perceived under various combinations of levels of these factors was compared wi...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Patterson R,Moe L,Hewitt T

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at investigating the driver's takeover performance when switching from working on different non-driving related tasks (NDRTs) while driving with a conditionally automated driving function (SAE L3), which was simulated by a Wizard of Oz vehicle, to manual vehicle control under naturalistic dri...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Naujoks F,Purucker C,Wiedemann K,Marberger C

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For over 3 decades there was a belief that computer-based solutions would "solve" complex industrial scheduling problems, yet most manufacturing organizations still require human contributions for effective scheduling performance. We present a new model of scheduling for the development and implementation of effective...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Jackson S,Wilson JR,MacCarthy BL

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide an evaluative and personal overview of the life and contributions of Professor John Senders and to introduce this Special Issue dedicated to his memory. BACKGROUND:John Senders made many profound contributions to HF/E. These various topics are exemplified by the range of papers which compose the S...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Hancock PA,Crichton-Harris A,Sellen A,Sheridan TB,Hancock GM

更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated how children and young adults regulate their velocity when crossing roads under varying traffic conditions. BACKGROUND:To cross roads safely, pedestrians must adapt their movements to the moving vehicles around them while tightly coupling their movement to visual information. METHOD:...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Chung HC,Choi G,Azam M

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the effects of hospital bed features on the biomechanical stresses experienced by nurses when turning and laterally repositioning patients. Turn Assist, a common feature in ICU beds that helps to rotate patients, and side rail orientation were evaluated. BACKGROUND:Manual patient hand...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Wiggermann N

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined preferences for different forms of causal explanations for indeterminate situations. Background: Klein and Hoffman distinguished several forms of causal explanations for indeterminate, complex situations: single-cause explanations, lists of causes, and explanations that interrelate several causes....

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Klein G,Rasmussen L,Lin MH,Hoffman RR,Case J

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leibowitz and his colleagues found that accommodation rests at an intermediate distance that shows wide interindividual variation. They proposed that this intermediate dark focus is useful for correcting anomalous refractive errors, but this proposal was later questioned when different measurement techniques yielded d...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Andre JT,Owens DA

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine how hand space for manual insertion of flexible hoses is affected by insertion method and force. BACKGROUND:Adequate space is needed during assembly tasks in which workers join parts together with their hands. Hose installations are an example of such a task. Hand clear...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Grieshaber DC,Armstrong TJ,Chaffin DB,Keyserling WM,Ashton-Miller J

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to develop and test a new dynamic measure of transient changes to the useful field of view (UFOV), utilizing a gaze-contingent paradigm for use in realistic simulated environments. BACKGROUND:The UFOV, the area from which an observer can extract visual information during a single fixation, has been ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Gaspar JG,Ward N,Neider MB,Crowell J,Carbonari R,Kaczmarski H,Ringer RV,Johnson AP,Kramer AF,Loschky LC

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether top-view and side-view camera angles, which putatively impose different cognitive demands, differentially affect the resumption lag in a visual-motor task relevant to laparoscopic surgery. BACKGROUND:Prior research showed that the time to resume a primary task after performing an interru...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Lodinger NR,DeLucia PR

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article provides a review of areas that present significant challenges in infection prevention and control and describes human factors engineering (HFE) approaches that have been applied successfully to these areas. In addition, implications and recommendations for HFE use in future research are discusse...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Drews FA,Visnovsky LC,Mayer J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe two experiments that examine 3D pathway displays in a head-up location for aircraft landing and taxi. We address both guidance performance and pilot strategies in dividing, focusing, and allocating attention between flight path information and event monitoring. In Experiment 1 the 3D pathway head-up displa...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Fadden S,Ververs PM,Wickens CD

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this qualitative review, we develop an integrative framework to bring coherence to the concept of environmental support (ES) in the fields of human factors and cognitive aging. BACKGROUND:The ES hypothesis, originally formulated to explain effects of retrieval support on age-related differences in memory ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Morrow DG,Rogers WA

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We focused on drivers in close proximity to vehicles with advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). We examined whether the belief that an approaching vehicle is equipped with automatic emergency braking (AEB) influences behavior of those drivers. BACKGROUND:In addition to benefits of ADAS, previous studies...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Kinosada Y,Kobayashi T,Shinohara K

更新日期：2020-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Teamwork is an essential element in the majority of critical Army lifting tasks. Therefore, an understanding of the relationship between individual and team lifting capacity is of great tactical importance. Twenty-three male and 17 female U.S. Army soldiers were randomly assigned to single- and mixed-gender teams of t...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Sharp MA,Rice VJ,Nindl BC,Williamson TL

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We report an experiment in which we investigated differential transfer between unimanual (one-handed), bimanual (two-handed), and intermanual (different peoples' hands) coordination modes. BACKGROUND:People perform some manual tasks faster than others ("mode effects"). However, little is known about transfer...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Gorman JC,Crites MJ

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To highlight the working strategies used by expert manual handlers compared with novice manual handlers, based on recordings of shoulder and upper limb kinematics, electromyography (EMG), and estimated muscle forces during a lifting task. BACKGROUND:Novice workers involved in assembly, manual handling, and p...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Goubault E,Martinez R,Assila N,Monga-Dubreuil É,Dowling-Medley J,Dal Maso F,Begon M

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the effect of three types of brief training on the use of automatic external defibrillators (AEDs) by 43 lay users. BACKGROUND:Because AEDs were recently approved for home use, brief training for nonprofessional users needs investigation. METHOD:During training, the exposure training gro...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Mitchell KB,Gugerty L,Muth E

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This research examined whether negative and positive arousal emotions modify the relationship between experience level and cue utilization among anesthetists. BACKGROUND:The capacity of a practitioner to form precise associations between clusters of features (e.g., symptoms) and events (e.g., diagnosis) and ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Crane MF,Brouwers S,Wiggins MW,Loveday T,Forrest K,Tan SGM,Cyna AM

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this article is to illustrate the problem-driven, cumulative, and highly interdisciplinary nature of human factors research by providing a brief overview of the work on mode errors on modern flight decks over the past two decades. BACKGROUND:Mode errors on modem flight decks were first reported i...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Sarter N

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of navigation speed on the level of motion sickness during and after a 30-min head-steered virtual environment. Root-mean-squares for 8 speeds in the fore-and-aft axis were 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24, 30, and 59 m/s. Participants were 96 Chinese men. Both the nausea and vection ratings incr...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： So RH,Lo WT,Ho AT

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This research aims to identify the impact of text messaging on simulated driving performance. BACKGROUND:In the past decade, a number of on-road, epidemiological, and simulator-based studies reported the negative impact of talking on a cell phone on driving behavior. However, the impact of text messaging on ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Drews FA,Yazdani H,Godfrey CN,Cooper JM,Strayer DL

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the effects of (a) auto-injector form factor on maximum applied force capability and (b) auto-injector design and instructions on force production and orientation. BACKGROUND:Effective delivery of epinephrine through an auto-injector is the result of a multitude of design ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Barbir A,Janelli MV,Lin MY,Dennerlein JT

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine the logic behind the knowledge of low-back problem causal pathways. BACKGROUND:Low-back pain and low-back disorders (LBDs) continue to represent the major musculoskeletal risk problem in the workplace,with the prevalence and costs of such disorders increasing over time. I...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Marras WS

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether context or different speech rates could improve older adult performance on identification of synthetically generated words. BACKGROUND:Synthetic speech systems can potentially improve the daily functioning of older adults. However, research must determine whether older adults can eff...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Roring RW,Hines FG,Charness N

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper we quantitatively model degree of automation (DofA) in supervisory control as a function of the number and nature of tasks to be performed by the operator and automation. This model uses a task weighting scheme in which weighting factors are obtained from task demand load, task mental load, and task effe...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Wei ZG,Macwan AP,Wieringa PA

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00