Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Data on the importance of margin status after total thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) remain limited. This study sought to identify factors associated with positive margins and to determine the impact of positive margins on survival for patients with PTC. METHODS:The National Cancer Data Base (1998-2006) was queried for patients with PTC who had undergone total thyroidectomy. The patients were divided into three groups based on margin status (negative, microscopically positive, and macroscopically positive). Patient demographic, clinical, and pathologic features were evaluated. A binary logistic regression model was developed to identify factors associated with positive margins. A Cox proportional hazards model was developed to identify factors associated with survival. RESULTS:Of the 31,129 patients enrolled in the study, 91.3 % had negative margins, 8.1 % had microscopically positive margins, and 0.6 % had macroscopically positive margins. The patients with negative margins were younger and more likely to be female, white, covered by private insurance, and treated at an academic or high-volume center (p < 0.05). They had smaller tumors and were less likely to have advanced-stage disease. After multivariable adjustment, increasing patient age [odds ratio (OR) = 1.02; p < 0.01], government insurance (OR = 1.20; p < 0.01), and no insurance (OR = 1.34; p = 0.01) were associated with positive margins. Reception of surgery at a high-volume facility (OR = 0.72; p < 0.01) was protective. After multivariable adjustment, both microscopically [hazard ratio (HR), 1.49; p < 0.01] and macroscopically positive margins (HR = 2.38; p < 0.01) were associated with compromised survival. CONCLUSIONS:Several vulnerable patient populations have a higher risk of incomplete resection after thyroidectomy for PTC. High-risk thyroid cancer patients should be referred to high-volume centers to optimize outcomes.
journal_name
Ann Surg Oncoljournal_title
Annals of surgical oncologyauthors
Youngwirth LM,Adam MA,Scheri RP,Roman SA,Sosa JAdoi
10.1245/s10434-015-4867-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
403-9issue
2eissn
1068-9265issn
1534-4681pii
10.1245/s10434-015-4867-7journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:AT-rich interactive domain 3A (ARID3A) is a member of the ARID family of DNA-binding proteins. Previous reports have shown that ARID3A controls cell growth in a p53-dependent manner. Recently, it has been reported that expression of the ARID3A protein was markedly increased in colon cancer tissue compared wi...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3435-2
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to identify genes associated with the progression and metastasis of esophageal squamous-cell cancer by comparing the expression profiles of normal, primary cancer, and metastatic cancer cells isolated with laser microdissection. METHODS:Oligo microarray analysis identified several lymph node-speci...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1271-1
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multidisciplinary treatment of rectal cancer, including neoadjuvant treatment, total mesorectal excision, and adjuvant chemotherapy, have improved oncological outcome. Preoperative radiation therapy is advocated by national and international guidelines in all patients with AJCC stage II and III rectal cancer...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-019-07842-6
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oncoplastic surgery for breast cancer is a novel concept that combines a plastic surgical procedure with breast-conserving treatment to improve the final cosmetic results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oncological safety of oncoplastic procedures by studying the status of the surgical margins of ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/ASO.2005.12.046
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is increasingly detected during an early non-palpable stage. Together with pre-operative marking of the mass, intra-operative imaging provides invaluable clues. This study was designed to evaluate the usefulness of intra-operative sonography in the hands of the surgeon. METHODS:Between July 20...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-007-9490-9
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for the treatment of hepatic tumors has been increasingly used across the United States. Whether treatment-related morbidity has remained low with broader adoption is unclear. We conducted this study to describe in-hospital morbidity associated with RFA for hepatic tumors and to...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2397-0
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) has been shown to reduce many of the long-term complications associated with a traditional axillary lymph node dissection (ALND); however, short-term outcomes have yet to be characterized. This study was designed to identify trends and differences in 30-day outcomes of parti...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3248-3
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) is a rare intraepithelial malignancy with poorly described outcomes. EMPD in men is primarily found in the perianal and penoscrotal areas. We assessed incidence and time trends of EMPD in men as well as extent and predictors of survival using the Surveillance, Epidemiology...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-4139-y
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine whether the administration of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), affect disease outcome in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). METHODS:A total of 330 patients with initially diag...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2568-z
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a Dutch phase II trial conducted between 2006 and 2010, short-course radiotherapy followed by systemic therapy with capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab as neoadjuvant treatment and subsequent radical surgical treatment of primary tumor and metastatic sites was evaluated. In this study, we report th...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-017-5897-0
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although advocated by some, minimally invasive adrenalectomy (MIA) for adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is controversial. Moreover, the oncologic implications for patients requiring conversion to an open procedure during attempted MIA for ACC are not extensively reported. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The National Can...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-08824-9
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with resected extrahepatic bile duct adenocarcinoma who have microscopically positive resection margins and/or pathologic locoregional nodal involvement (R1pN1) have a high-risk of locoregional recurrence, and therefore, we advocate the use of adjuvant chemoradiation. To evaluate the safety and effe...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-008-9998-7
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by radical surgery including total mesorectal excision (TME) is standard treatment in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. Emerging data indicate that patients with complete pathologic response (ypCR) after CRT have favorable outcome, suggesting the possi...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1822-0
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is an important regulator of programmed cell death in response to alkylating agents such as temozolomide (TMZ). The goal of this study was to determine if a systemically administered PARP-inhibitor (INO-1001) could augment the efficacy of TMZ in a rat model of extremity mal...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-0971-x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite gaining popularity, robotic-assisted thyroidectomy (RT) remains controversial. This systematic review and meta-analysis is aimed at comparing surgically-related complications between RT and conventional open thyroidectomy (OT). METHODS:A systematic review of the literature was performed to identify ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3406-7
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:OncotypeDX recurrence score (RS)® has been found to predict recurrence and disease-free survival in patients with node negative breast cancer. Whether RS is useful in guiding locoregional therapy decisions is unclear. We sought to evaluate the relationship between RS and lymph node burden. METHODS:Patients ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-018-7059-4
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The understanding of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) deregulation in carcinogenesis remains incomplete. We investigated the implications of EGFR gene status and EGFR nuclear translocation in gallbladder carcinoma (GBCA). METHODS:Subcellular localization of EGFR and phosphorylated EGFR (pEGFR) was an...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1942-6
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical resection of the primary tumor for patients who present with incurable stage IV colorectal cancer is controversial. National practice patterns have not been described. We evaluated the use of primary tumor resection in patients presenting with stage IV colorectal cancer. METHODS:Patients with stage...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/ASO.2005.06.012
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients undergoing oncologic surgery are at risk for persistent postoperative opioid use. As a quality improvement initiative, this study sought to characterize provider perceptions regarding opioid-prescribing after oncologic procedures. METHODS:Surgical oncology attending physicians, clinical fellows, an...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-019-07321-y
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several clinical risk scores for patients with colorectal liver metastases (CLM) were established in cohorts of patients undergoing liver resection (LR) without neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). The purpose of the study was to evaluate the predictive values of four common risk scores in the setting of NAC and ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-016-5615-3
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Based on review of patient data in case conferences over time, we hypothesized that clinically relevant data are omitted in routine soft tissue sarcoma staging. METHODS:We examined subsets of a prospectively collected single institution soft tissue sarcoma database with respect to criteria of the AJCC versi...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3052-0
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Consensus guidelines recommend prolonged thromboprophylaxis for up to 4 weeks after major abdominopelvic cancer operations. Several factors impede widespread adoption of these guidelines. These include lack of awareness, cost, increased bleeding complications, increased incidence of heparin-induced thrombocy...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-009-0671-6
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple randomized trials, as well as a meta-analysis of these studies, have confirmed the equivalence of breast-conservation and mastectomy. In addition, in unselected populations, adjuvant radiation therapy following lumpectomy has been shown to decrease in-breast recurrence and improve overall survival. However, r...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-015-4713-y
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current understanding of the lymphatic system of the breast is derived mainly from the work of the anatomist Sappey in the 1850s, with many observations made during the development and introduction of breast lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy contributing to our knowledge. METHODS:Twenty four breast...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-007-9709-9
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The standard treatment for patients 75 years of age or younger with cStage 2 or 3 esophageal cancer is preoperative chemotherapy followed by esophagectomy. The optimal treatment for elderly patients, especially those considered vulnerable, remains unclear. METHODS:This study retrospectively reviewed the dat...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-09072-7
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) frequently resists conventional cytotoxic therapy. The antitumor effects of endothelial monocyte-activating polypeptide II (EMAP) have been attributed to its antiendothelial and antiangiogenic activities. We tested the hypothesis that a combination of EMAP with bevaciz...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-009-0879-5
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Up to 60% of breast cancer patients who undergo breast-conserving surgery (BCS) require re-excision to obtain clear margins, causing delays in adjuvant treatment and poor aesthetic results. However, patient and treatment-related factors associated with re-excision are not well defined. METHODS:We surveyed a...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-007-9777-x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heat-shock protein gp96 plays an important role in antitumor immunoreactions. Gp96 has a close relationship with antitumor immunity. This study evaluated the correlation between gp96 expression and the prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. METHODS:Seventy-eight patients with primarily resected es...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1128-7
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postesophagectomy diaphragmatic hernia (DH) is an uncommon problem but an important one to recognize and treat because of the risk of significant complications such as incarceration and strangulation. Diaphragmatic hernia appears to occur more frequently following transhiatal esophagectomy (THE) than after t...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-015-4366-x
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We performed a multicenter phase II study on the efficacy and safety of intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) as partial breast irradiation using multiple devices. METHODS:The primary endpoint was ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR). Key inclusion criteria were T < 2.5 cm, age > 50 years, surgical margi...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1245/s10434-019-07350-7
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00