Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Colloidal systems are most prominent delivery systems mainly used as vehicles for the transportation, targeting the various types of biomolecules, proteins, peptides, synthetic medicinal agents. OBJECTIVE:To provide concise information on patents that are directly or indirectly related to the nanoemulsions. METHODS:The ample of research work going on with such system, in which small insoluble particle/droplets are dispersed within the immiscible secondary liquid referred to as continuous phase, is enormous. A highly praised colloidal system is nanoemulsion which possesses 'nano' sized droplets of one phase dispersed within second continuous phase. RESULTS:The characteristic features of nanoemulsion are their optical clarity, clear or bluish tint appearance and small globule size (20-200 nm) which makes them insensitive to gravitational instability, dilution and temperature. Above of all, achieving said properties using lower surfactant concentration and by supplying external energy differentiate them from microemulsion, which uses higher amount of surfactant thereby making them toxic for human body. Due to such variable advantages, researchers are engaged in going for the protecting their ideas in nanoemulsions by filling various patents. CONCLUSION:Patents in this review, covers various areas (types of drug delivery and applications) where nanoemulsion are used. Literature revealed that filing of patents on nanoemulsion increased tremendously during last 5 years and will increase in upcoming time as 21st century will be called as the century of nanomedicine.
journal_name
Curr Drug Delivjournal_title
Current drug deliveryauthors
Patel RB,Thakore SD,Patel MRdoi
10.2174/1567201812666150901111930subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
857-81issue
6eissn
1567-2018issn
1875-5704pii
CDD-EPUB-70076journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The objective of this investigation was to prepare mucoadhesive microspheres of ketorolac for nasal delivery to avoid gastrointestinal side effects of conventional dosage form. Mucoadhesive microspheres were prepared using carbopol, polycarbophil and chitosan as polymer by spray drying method. The process and formulat...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/156720112800234503
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The basal ganglia, an important functional integrity of the brain, comprises multiple subcortical nuclei. The area is mainly supplied by the perforating branches of ipsilateral middle cerebral artery (MCA). The unilateral non-traumatic basal ganglia hemorrhage, commonly located in the putamen, most often res...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1567201813666160607202811
更新日期:2017-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, cancer is one of the deadliest diseases affecting an annually enormous number of people. Around 9.6 million people had died from different cancer types in 2018. Chemotherapy is considered to be a mainline treatment, and systemic administration of a single anticancer agent is also considered as vital clinical...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201818999210120203904
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Wound healing is a biological process that can get in a state of pathologic inflammation, requiring the use of specific medications able to promote proper tissue repair. OBJECTIVE:The study describes the production and characterization of nanoparticle based gel for wound healing treatment designed to delive...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201815666180518123926
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have focused on the potential use of metal-based complexes for the treatment of cancer. However, there are some limitations of metal-based ligands for the treatment of cancer due to their toxic effects. In the present study, a novel bimetallic Cu(II) complex, [Cu2(μ-(C6H5)2CHCOO)3 (bipy)2)](ClO4), has f...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201813666160111123739
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate mucoadhesive microsphere of diclofenac sodium with natural gums for sustained delivery. Guar gum and tragacanth were used along with sodium alginate as mucoadhesive polymers. Microspheres were formulated using orifice-ionic gelation method. Particle size, surface...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/15672018113109990054
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the major abundant proteins in the nucleous is nucleolin that overexpressed on the cytoplasmic membrane of malignant and endothelial cells and makes it as a promising condidate for targeted drug delivery. OBJECTIVES:In this study, doxorubicin (Dox) as a chemotherapy drug was entrapped into the Poly l...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201815666180724104451
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mesoporous bioactive glass (MBG) has been widely studied because of its excellent histocompatibility and degradability. However, due to the lack of good osteoinductive activity, the pure MBG scaffold is not effective in repairing large-scale bone defects. OBJECTIVE:To observe the repair effect of MBG scaffo...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201817666200916091253
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present work is the development and evaluation of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) as carrier system for topical delivery of benzocaine (BZC) improving its local anesthesia aiming to produce a fast acting and long lasting topical formulation. BZC loaded SLNs were prepared using a full factorial design t...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201812666150703115126
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a valuable tool for tailoring the dosage of the prescribed medication(s) to the individual pharmacokinetic characteristics of a patient. In psychiatry and neurology, however, proven evidence that TDM should be used for treatment with the multiple neuropsychiatric medications is res...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201812666151029100909
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene therapy has the potential to treat both acquired and inherited genetic diseases. Generally, two types of gene delivery vectors are used - viral vectors and non-viral vectors. Non-viral gene delivery systems have attracted significant interest (e.g. 115 gene therapies approved for clinical trials in 2018; clinical...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1567201816666190529072914
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cabazitaxel (CBZ) is a new taxane approved by FDA for treatment of castration- resistant prostate cancer not responding to docetaxel. However, CBZ is not a suitable substrate for p-glycoprotein 60, an efflux pump which transports anticancer drugs out of malignant cells and is therefore a promising drug for t...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201814666161122150302
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of present investigation was the characterization of chitosan films after in vivo implantation. Chitosan films were prepared at three dose loadings of paclitaxel by classical casting method. They were implanted subcutaneously in Swiss mice in the neck region and were removed at 7, 15, 21 and 30 days post...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/156720106777731028
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug design and discovery studies still remain of great importance in the search for more convenient chemotherapeutic to avoid the drug resistance, systemic toxicity or the longterm side effects. OBJECTIVE:A series of mononuclear gold (III) and platinum (II) complexes based on 4-dihydroxyboryl- DL-phenylala...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201815666180727145724
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mucosal administration of vaccines is an area currently receiving a high level of interest due to potential advantages offered by this technique. These advantages include the ability to administer vaccines without need for needles, thus improving patient compliance with vaccination schedules, and the capacity to i...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1567201043334588
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Levofloxacin is a potent antibiotic with severe side effects due to its high doses. Bacterial resistance may be due to frequent use of antibiotics. Biogenic gold nanoparticles conjugated levofloxacin (Au-HSA-LvN-NPs) were developed by Human Serum Albumin (HSA) and nitrate reductasemediated pathways. METHODS...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201814666170316113432
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fluoroquinolones, the synthetic antibacterial agents are being successfully utilized against bacterial infections, since the time immemorial. Despite of enormous useful features, these drugs are associated with some limitations also. Large number of efforts has been made by various scientists to improve phar...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201813666161018153852
更新日期:2018-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Tablets are still the most commonly used dosage form because of the ease of manufacturing, convenience in administration, accurate dosing and excellent stability. Direct compression is the preferred method for the preparation of tablets. However, it has been estimated that less than 20 percent of the active pharmaceut...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156720111795767960
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this present research work was to prepare and evaluate alginate microspheres of aceclofenac by ionic gelation method for targeting the drug release in intestinal region and decrease distinct tissue protection in the stomach. This method offers to prepare microspheres which are important in controlling the r...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/156720112802650725
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been shown to be toxicants, and induce carcinogenic and immunotoxic effects. Since PAHs are often present in low concentrations and it may be difficult to determine them in complex matrices, it is therefore essential to use powerful analytical tools to separate ...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1567201811310010014
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amphotericin B eye drops are widely used in the treatment of ocular infections. However, amphotericin's toxicity leads to low patient compliance and aggravation of symptoms. This work describes the development of a microemulsion system containing amphotericin B, aiming for its use in ocular applications. ME...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1570159x14666151109110734
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blood brain barrier protects the brain from harmful substances in the blood stream and has stopped the development of many powerful and interesting drugs candidates for central nervous system due to the low poor distribution and by efflux mechanisms. Many different approaches have been developed in order to overco...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156720109788680912
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transdermal route of delivery of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) has several advantages over other routes like reduced adverse effects, less systemic absorption, and avoidance of first-pass effect and degradation in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Transdermal route is also beneficial for dru...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1567201815666180605114131
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work is to study liposomes as carriers of nutrients and therapeutic agents in aquaculture with Venerupis decussatus and Venerupis pullastra larvae. Multilamellar (MLVs) and large unilamellar (LUVs) vesicles were prepared from a commercial mixture of soy phosphatidylcholine, rich in unsaturated and poly...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201043479957
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nanoparticles (NPs) suffer from rapid clearance from body and require frequent dosing if long treatment is required. METHOD:In order to solve this problem for solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and prolong their action, SLNs were incorporated into thermo-responsive Poloxamer sol-gels and their fate was investi...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201815666180201093424
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polar lipids and various surfactants exhibit rich phase behavior depending on the composition of the lipids and the physicochemical conditions. Lamellar (L(alpha)), hexagonal (Inverted [H(II)]) and normal or inverted cubic (bicontinuous or micellar) structures are some of the most common lyotropic liquid crystalline p...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/156720110790396526
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we developed and evaluated a prototype of an effective occlusive mucoadhesive system for prophylaxis and/or treatment of oral mucositis based on chitosan and gelatine models together with nystatin as a prophylactic agent incorporated into the formulation and investigated drug release in-vitro. Results of...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201811310010020
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop and evaluate the suitability of lecithin organogels containing aceclofenac for topical application and compare its In vitro and In vivo effects with conventionally used hydrogels. METHODS:The components and their concentration necessary for organogels formation were evaluated using phase diagram. So...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/156720109787048320
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies suggested that caspofungin dose escalation against Candida species is more beneficial than currently used lower daily doses. Thus, we determined in vitro and in vivo activity of caspofungin against six wild-type C. albicans clinical isolates, the ATCC 10231 strain and an echinocandin resistant strain....
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201812666150623091336
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present work was to evaluate alginate hydrogels in the form of spherical beads as carrier for antithrombotic drugs for future use in artificial grafts. The ionotropic gelation technique was employed to prepare beads from the L. hyperborea stipe of alginate with two different alginate concentrations and ...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/156720110793360630
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00