Abstract:
:The cytosine analogue 5'-azacytidine (5'-aza) induces DNA hypomethylation by inhibiting DNA methyltransferase. In clinical trials, 5'-aza is widely used in epigenetic anticancer treatments. Accumulated evidence shows that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is overexpressed in various cancers, indicating that it may play a critical role in carcinogenesis. However, few studies have been performed to explore the molecular mechanism underlying the increased COX-2 expression. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that 5'-aza regulates COX-2 expression and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production. The human fibrosarcoma cell line HT1080, was treated with various concentrations of 5'-aza for different time periods. Protein expressions of COX-2, DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), pAkt, Akt, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and phosphorylated ERK (pERK) were determined using western blot analysis, and COX-2 mRNA expression was determined using RT-PCR. PGE2 production was evaluated using the PGE2 assay kit. The localization and expression of COX-2 were determined using immunofluorescence staining. Treatment with 5'-aza induces protein and mRNA expression of COX-2. We also observed that 5'-aza-induced COX-2 expression and PGE2 production were inhibited by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), a methyl donor. Treatment with 5'-aza phosphorylates PI3-kinase/Akt and ERK-1/2; inhibition of these pathways by LY294002, an inhibitor of PI3-kinase/Akt, or PD98059, an inhibitor of ERK-1/2, respectively, prevents 5'-aza-induced COX-2 expression and PGE2 production. Overall, these observations indicate that the hypomethylating agent 5'-aza modulates COX-2 expression via the PI3-kinase/Akt and ERK-1/2 pathways in human HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells.
journal_name
Int J Oncoljournal_title
International journal of oncologyauthors
Yu SM,Kim SJdoi
10.3892/ijo.2015.3110subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
1469-75issue
4eissn
1019-6439issn
1791-2423journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Nestin is an intermediate filament protein and a stem cell marker expressed in several tumours. There is growing evidence of an association between the expression level of nestin and the pathogenesis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Nestin is also expressed in newly forming tumour vessels and is a valuable mar...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2017.4223
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::3F8 is an IgG3 murine monoclonal antibody directed against the ganglioside GD2. In a phase II study, 3F8 was administered i.v. to 16 patients (pts) who had stage 4 neuroblastoma. Response was seen in bony lesions (2 of 7 pts) and marrow (3 of 8 pts). Acute toxicities of pain, fever, urticaria, hypertension, hypotensio...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.12.6.1299
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a major limitation for its clinical use. The mechanisms of TRAIL resistance have been mostly studied in the context of cell lines that are intrinsically resistant to TRAIL. However, little is known about the molecular alterations that con...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2012.1748
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetically engineered stem cells (GESTECs) producing suicide enzymes and immunotherapeutic cytokines have therapeutic effects on tumors, and may possibly reduce the side effects of toxic drugs used for treatments. Suicide enzymes can convert non-toxic pro-drugs to toxic metabolites that can reduce tumor growth. Cytos...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2011.1288
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the cc‑006cpm8 novel colon cell line was established from a sample of right colorectal adenocarcinoma obtained from a woman with liver metastasis. It was possible to culture this cell line for ≥100 passages in vitro with vigorous growth. Morphologically, the cells grew as several layers with tigh...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2019.4806
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) play an important role in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. We examined the expression of MMPs in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to determine whether they may help indicate the progression of HCC and patient outcome. The expression of MMP-1, -2, -7, -9, and MT1-MMP were determined in ...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.17.2.237
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymph node metastasis of breast cancer is a clinical marker of poor prognosis. Yet, there exist no therapies targeting mechanisms of intravasation into lymphatics. Herein we report on an effect of the antidyslipidemic drug fenofibrate with vasoprotective activity, which attenuates breast cancer intravasation in vitro,...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2017.3956
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selectivity of the anticancer agent PB-100 for malignant cells, already demonstrated using cell growth and viability evaluation, is now confirmed by microscopic observations. PB-100 is easily detected inside cells by its yellow color under visible light and by its blue fluorescence; it may be measured in isolated nucl...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.7.1.81
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thymic epithelial tumors comprise thymoma, thymic carcinoma and neuroendocrine tumors of the thymus. Recent studies have revealed that the incidence of somatic non‑synonymous mutations is significantly higher in thymic carcinoma than in thymoma. However, limited information is currently available on epigenetic alterat...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2019.4915
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) are involved in cell growth, apoptosis and differentiation. This study aimed to investigate the effects of HDACI scriptaid on histone modification, demethylation, cell growth, cell cycle and apoptosis in the RKO colorectal cancer cell line and screening for scriptaid-induced gen...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human teratocarcinoma cell line (Tera 2) could be stimulated to a moderate increase in cell number in serum-free medium by addition of 5 ng leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF)/ml. However this effect was only observed in short term (24 h) cultures. By comparing cell numbers with thymidine incorporation data and propo...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.5.6.1419
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) has the worst prognosis of all malignancies, and current therapeutic options do not target cancer stem cells (CSCs), which may be the reason for the extreme aggressiveness. The dietary agents sulforaphane and quercetin enriched e.g., in broccoli, and the main and best studied gre...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2014.2539
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the precise mechanism of the enhancing action of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors on cisplatin (CDDP)-induced apoptosis was investigated using suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells (HSC-3). HDAC inhibitors are promising novel compounds for the tre...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peptide hormone, GnRH has been hypothesized to play a direct antitumoral role in certain kinds of breast cancer. This direct effect is considered to function via high affinity membrane receptors to GnRH that have been demonstrated in tumors. However, no routine assay for GnRH receptors exist limiting further resea...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemotherapeutic treatment with combinations of drugs is front-line therapy for many types of cancer. Combining drugs that target different signaling pathways often lessens adverse side-effects while increasing the efficacy of treatment and reducing patient morbidity. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors represent a ...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphatase of regenerating liver-3 (PRL-3) has been found to be overexpressed in liver metastases of colorectal cancer and rarely expressed in primary tumors, which plays an important role in the metastasis of colorectal cancer cells. Metabolism reprogramming has been found to be a hallmark of cancer cells, and aerob...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2017.4090
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 2 (CKS2) is a cyclin-dependent kinase subunit (CKS) family member that participates in cell cycle regulation. Few studies have investigated its involvement in gastric cancer. In this study, we focused on the clinical and biological significance of CKS2 over-expression in gastric...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2011.1056
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::With a view to identifying markers reflecting not the evidence of, but the potential for, neoplastic progression of the breast we have compared the normal invasive mammary epithelial cell growth seen at puberty with invasive and non-invasive carcinogenesis using the mouse as a model. We have analyzed cell proliferatio...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a lethal malignancy which occurs with relatively high incidence in Thailand. This cancer is often difficult to diagnose and associated with high mortality. The secretome, containing the secreted proteins from cells, are potentially useful as biomarkers of cancers. Since three-dimensional (3...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2014.2636
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs can govern up to hundred different mRNAs and are important regulators of gene expression programs in development and disease. We analyzed the expression of microRNA-21, one of the most common oncomirs, in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Using northern blots the microRNA-21 expression levels of NSCLC-deri...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2014.2272
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven ovarian and one cervical human cancer cell lines were examined far their sensitivity or resistance to tumor necrosis factor, to three topoisomerase II inhibitors and to cisplatin. Only one line exhibited the multidrug-resistance phenotype and another one an 'atypical'-MDR phenotype. The combination of TNF and to...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenic factors are major causes of tumor progression in hematological malignancies, particularly multiple myeloma, as well as solid tumors. The introduction of thalidomide as an anti-angiogenic agent in myeloma treatment has demonstrated the importance of angiogenic factors in the progression of myeloma. However, ...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether the soluble tumor-associated-antigens (TAA), of 66 kDa and 51 kDa, could promote suppression by anticancer drugs of chemically-induced mammary tumorigenesis. Dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA, 10 mg/rat, twice) was used to induce mammary tumors. Then, for nine more weeks, the preparation of TAA ...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.19.2.407
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence indicates that a hypoxic micro-environment plays an essential role in the regulation of cancer stem cells (CSCs). However, whether hypoxia is able to regulate the stem-like biological properties of laryngeal cancer cells remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the influence of hypoxia on the stemness ...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2014.2307
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::HER-2/neu status and t-PA, u-PA, and PAI-1 cytosol content were evaluated in 88 primary breast cancer patients to determine the relationships between these parameters. HER-2/neu was amplified in 24% (20/84) of tumor samples and overexpressed in 28% (14/50). In the overall series, median t-PA, u-PA and PAI-1 contents, ...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutathione S-transferase (GST) enzymes catalyse the detoxification of by-products of reactive oxygen species and are thus important in cellular defence mechanisms. The GSTs are polymorphic with allelic variants encoding isoforms with functional differences. GST polymorphism has been associated with susceptibility and...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early detection and treatment are critical in the management of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, there is no standard serum biomarker to facilitate early diagnosis or prognostic stratification in patients with RCC. Recent reports suggest that circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have great potential as biomarkers for di...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2013.2169
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extracellular cGMP levels or the ratio between extracellular levels of cGMP and cAMP (cGMP(ex)/cAMP(ex)) have been proposed as tumor marker for premalignant and malignant diseases of the uterine cervix. More than 50% of cervical cancers occur in premenopausal women and detailed information about hormonal and drug ...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.6.6.1279
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three major, fast developing lines of research are elucidating the biology of the mammary gland and its malignant transformation: phenotypical analyses of epithelial cells and mammary proliferative lesions, the identification, purification and characterization of mammary stem cells and breast cancer-initiating cells, ...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Raman spectroscopy is a vibrational spectroscopic technique that can be used to probe molecular changes associated with tissue malignancy. In this report, the effect of formalin fixation on human bronchial tissues was studied by near-infrared (NIR) Raman spectroscopy to determine if the variations of Raman spectra cau...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00