Life satisfaction moderates the impact of socioeconomic status on diurnal cortisol slope.

Abstract:

:The association between SES and health is well established; however, only a handful of studies have investigated the relationship between SES and daily cortisol parameters. Further, within this small literature, virtually no studies have looked at psychological factors that might mitigate this relationship. In this study, we tested whether life satisfaction--the overall subjective affective assessment of one's own life--acts as a protective factor against cortisol dysregulation driven by low-SES. Among a large sample (N=1325) of individuals from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) survey, we found that low-SES individuals with high levels of life satisfaction had a cortisol circadian profile similar to those of high-SES individuals. In contrast, low-SES individuals reporting low life satisfaction experienced attenuated morning cortisol concentrations and a flatter ("less healthy") diurnal cortisol slope. Although more studies are needed to investigate the constellation of psychological resources and processes through which life satisfaction exerts its effects, the current work shows that the general affective evaluation of one's own life acts as a buffer against the detrimental effect of low-SES on health-related physiological processes.

journal_title

Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors

Zilioli S,Imami L,Slatcher RB

doi

10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.06.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-01 00:00:00

pages

91-5

eissn

0306-4530

issn

1873-3360

pii

S0306-4530(15)00214-0

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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