Abstract：
:The CT findings in 120 cerebral palsied children are analysed. The 72.5% positive findings are correlated with the clinical types, as well as the aetiological basis for the cerebral palsy. The spastic type, 83.3% of the total number of children, had the highest positive findings. The yield was increased in children with seizures (91.3%) and those in the postnatal group (90%), as well as those with birth trauma and neonatal asphyxia (94%). The findings were those of atrophy in 30.8%, hydrocephalus, in 10%, infarct in 11.6%, porencephaly in 8.3% and others. The atropic changes and their patterns are explained. Treatable lesions, such as tumour, hydrocephalus, subdural haematoma, porencephaly and hygroma were identified in 22.5% of cases. It is concluded that CT scan is definitely efficacious in the management of cerebral palsied children.
journal_name
Pediatr Radioljournal_title
Pediatric radiologyauthors
Kolawole TM,Patel PJ,Mahdi AHdoi
10.1007/BF02010628subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
23-7issue
1-2eissn
0301-0449issn
1432-1998journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The approach to breast masses in children differs from that in adults in many ways, including the differential diagnostic considerations, imaging algorithm and appropriateness of biopsy as a means of further characterization. Most pediatric breast masses are benign, either related to breast development or benign neopl...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-015-3402-0
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several techniques have been used to diagnose gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in children, but no single test is sufficiently accurate to completely investigate the problem. Gastroesophageal US has been described as a widely available, noninvasive and sensitive method. It provides morphological and functional informatio...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-012-2344-z
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Serial surveillance of liver iron concentration (LIC) provides guidance for chelation therapy in patients with iron overload. The diagnosis of iron overload traditionally relies on core liver biopsy, which is limited by invasiveness, sampling error, cost and general poor acceptance by pediatric patients and ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-015-3378-9
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As utilization of MRI for clinically suspected pediatric appendicitis becomes more common, there will be increased focus on case interpretation. The purpose of this pictorial essay is to share our institution's case interpretation experience. MRI findings of appendicitis include appendicoliths, tip appendicitis, intra...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-013-2866-z
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparative radiologic/pathologic study of 45 newborns with primary and secondary pulmonary hypoplasia is presented and 43 cases were proven at autopsy. From 9 cases with primary pulmonary hypoplasia, 7 could be identified by 3 independent observers on chest radiographs. The roentgen criteria of primary pulmonary hypo...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02456280
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ipsilateral deviation of the uterus (IDU) has been suggested to be specific for torsion. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the sensitivity and specificity of IDU in diagnosing torsion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the pelvic US examinations in girls performed at Nationwide Children's Hospital i...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-009-1172-2
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The onset of Crohn disease (CD) can occur in childhood. Imaging, which often involves radiation, is frequent in CD both for disease diagnosis and follow-up. However, information regarding radiation dose for contemporary CT and fluoroscopy is not available for determining the cost/benefit ratio for imaging st...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-007-0702-z
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases are presented of children who demonstrated complete absence of bone marrow signal on MR imaging of the spine following bone marrow transplantation. The possible causes for these appearances are discussed. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02018628
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Computed Tomography (CT) appearance of a pelvic haemangioma involving the rectum in two children, one with the Vater association and one with Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, is described. Both cases complained of painless rectal bleeding and the diagnosis was suggested by the presence of pelvic phleboliths on the plai...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02387639
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cardiac fibroma in a newborn is reported. The infant had skeletal stigmata of Gorlin's syndrome and the mother had known Gorlin's syndrome. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02011059
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although there is much evidence supporting a relationship between primary varicocoele and venous incompetence of the saphenofemoral junction in adults, there is no evidence for such a relationship during adolescence. Because of the effect of age and future occupation (standing upright for long periods) on th...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-003-0975-9
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-018-4248-z
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dideoxyinosine (ddI) is a widely used antiretroviral agent in treatment of HIV infection. Pancreatitis is a serious side effect. Two cases are reported, one with rapid development of a pseudocyst. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050099
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Children are better served by radiologists and technical personnel trained in the care of pediatric patients. However, a variety of obstacles may limit the access of children to dedicated pediatric imaging facilities. OBJECTIVE:We designed and implemented two models for providing community-based imaging by ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050003
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present two cases of granulocytic sarcoma of the cervical lymph nodes with central necrosis as an initial manifestation of childhood leukaemia, focusing on the imaging features. Recognition of the CT and MR imaging findings of granulocytic sarcoma involving the cervical lymph nodes assists the differential diagnosi...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-008-0748-6
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of spontaneous disappearance of an intrathoracic meningocele following insertion of a ventriculo-venous shunt is reported. The shunt was performed for treatment of hydrocephalus secondary to Arnold-Chiari malformation. The intrathoracic meningocele reappeared when the shunt obstructed and decreased in size when...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00973987
更新日期：1977-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a pictorial review of neonatal ischemic brain injury and look at its pathophysiology, imaging features and differential diagnoses from a radiologist's perspective. The concept of perinatal stroke is defined and its distinction from hypoxic-ischemic injury is emphasized. A brief review of recent imaging adva...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-011-2332-8
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Presently, the only sonographic parameters used to follow puberty in girls are size and morphology of the uterus and ovaries. Doppler of the uterine artery appears a useful complementary parameter to follow puberty. OBJECTIVE:To determine the potential contribution of Doppler evaluation of the uterine arter...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470100463
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute pelvic pyomyositis is uncommon in non-tropical areas. OBJECTIVE:To summarize the clinical and MR findings in children with acute pelvic pyomyositis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively identified 20 children (mean age 9.4 years) who were evaluated by MR and diagnosed with acute pelvis pyomyositi...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-005-0082-1
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relapses of lymphoblastic leukaemia traditionally involve the central nervous system and testes in boys. Involvement of the female pelvic organs is frequently found at autopsy; however, involvement of the cervical uterus is rare and even less commonly symptomatic. A 13-cm uterine mass was discovered in a 15-year-old a...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-007-0661-4
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In pediatric oncology, therapeutic decisions are made based on tumor response to chemotherapeutic agents. Sequential measurement of tumor bulk and its percent change on therapy must be accurately assessed. Will 3-dimensional (3-D) volumetric determination improve our ability to assess tumor response to therapy? Forty-...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02020828
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that increased hepatic and intramuscular fat is associated with insulin resistance, and that increased pancreatic fat is related to impaired insulin secretion. OBJECTIVE:We postulated that in obese nondiabetic teenagers insulin levels would be directly related to increases in intramusc...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-005-1413-y
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reversed blood flow has been reported in the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) in 92% of healthy term newborns at 2 h of age. By 24 h after birth the end-diastolic velocity became positive in all of the infants. OBJECTIVE:To characterize hemodynamic changes in the coeliac artery and superior mesenteric arter...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-013-2825-8
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Unstable posterior pelvic ring fractures and dislocations are uncommon but potentially life-threatening injuries in children. Early definitive management reduces risk of immediate complications as well as chronic pain and gait dysfunction. Conventional operative therapy carries substantial risk of extensive ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-004-1291-8
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose. To determine the incidence of neurologic complications of cerebral angiography in children with moyamoya syndrome (MMS) as compared to children without MMS. Materials and methods. One-hundred-ninety consecutive cerebral angiograms obtained in 152 children were evaluated. Sixty of these angiograms were obtaine...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050474
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Testicular teratoma is a rare tumor in children. We recently encountered two boys, aged 18 months and 2 years respectively, with this tumor. Sonography revealed an intratesticular mass in both. The first revealed a predominantly cystic lesion with echogenic components along its wall. The second showed a complex mass o...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02011304
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the CT and MRI findings of a patient with Chédiak-Higashi syndrome in the accelerated phase with marked white-matter abnormalities. Pathologic and clinical features allow diagnosis of this condition, which in this case had dramatic neuroradiographic manifestations not well described in previous reports. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050637
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of multifocal metachronous giant cell tumor (GCT) that involved the fibula, tibia, and sacrum of a 15-year-old boy. Multifocal GCT of bone presenting in children is an exceedingly rare phenomenon; however, there is evidence that multifocal GCT presents, on average, at a younger age than solitary GCT. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-004-1346-x
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abdominal angiography is an extremely valuable modality for the diagnosis of abdominal disease in infants and children. A practical guide to catheter selection, flow rates, and contrast dosage for abdominal angiography in the pediatric patient is presented. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00988657
更新日期：1976-10-26 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric optic pathway gliomas are typically indolent but have a variable clinical course. Treatment is dictated by symptoms and changes on contrast-enhanced MRI examinations. Gadolinium retention in children has motivated parsimonious use of gadolinium-based contrast agents. OBJECTIVES:To determine survei...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-018-4154-4
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
