Genetic studies of human apolipoproteins. XI. The effect of the apolipoprotein C-II polymorphism on lipoprotein levels in Nigerian blacks.

Abstract:

:The human apolipoprotein C-II locus exhibits genetically determined structural polymorphism in United States and African blacks. In the present study, we have investigated the effect of the apoC-II polymorphism on quantitative serum levels of total cholesterol, total high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, cholesterol in high density lipoprotein subfractions, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides (TG) in a sample of 368 unrelated Nigerian blacks. The frequencies of the APOC-II*1 and APOC-II*2 alleles in the samples were 0.947 and 0.053, respectively. In males, the effect of the APOC-II*2 allele was to lower the total serum cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels by 13.28 mg/dl and 10.55 mg/dl, respectively, relative to the common allele, APOC-II*1. In females, the effect was to lower total plasma cholesterol by 4.49 mg/dl and LDL-cholesterol by 3.21 mg/dl. The effect of apoC-II on quantitative lipoprotein levels is shown to be independent of variation at the linked apoE locus, but the products of the two loci interact in determining overall quantitative phenotypes.

journal_name

J Lipid Res

authors

Sepehrnia B,Kamboh MI,Adams-Campbell LL,Bunker CH,Nwankwo M,Majumder PP,Ferrell RE

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1349-55

issue

9

eissn

0022-2275

issn

1539-7262

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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