PPARbeta regulates vitamin A metabolism-related gene expression in hepatic stellate cells undergoing activation.

abstract：:A preparation of cerebral microvessels was used to demonstrate the presence of lipoprotein lipase and acid lipase activity in the microvasculature of rabbit brain. Microvessels, consisting predominantly of capillaries, small arterioles, and venules, were islated from rabbit brain. Homogenates were assayed for lipolyti...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Brecher P,Kuan HT

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia, a syndrome associated with low plasma cholesterol levels, can be caused by apoB gene mutations. We identified a healthy 42-year-old man whose total plasma cholesterol level was 80 mg/dl. His plasma very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) contained a unique truncated apoB species, apoB-83,...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Farese RV Jr,Garg A,Pierotti VR,Vega GL,Young SG

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunoreactivities of LDL (low density lipoprotein) samples obtained from a variety of subjects were analyzed by comparing their capacities to compete with 125I-labeled LDL for binding to various monoclonal anti-LDL antibodies in competitive binding assays. A marked variation in epitope expression was observed. In...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Tikkanen MJ,Cole TG,Schonfeld G

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro, -polylysine (EPL) strongly inhibited the hydrolysis of trioleoylglycerol emulsified with phosphatidylcholine (PC) and taurocholate by either pancreatic lipase or carboxylester lipase. The EPL concentration required for 50% inhibition of pancreatic lipase, 0.12 microM, was eight times lower than the concentra...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Tsujita T,Takaichi H,Takaku T,Aoyama S,Hiraki J

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human retina is well-known to have unique lipid profiles enriched in long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) and very long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLC-PUFAs) that appear to promote normal retinal structure and function, but the influence of diet on retinal lipid profiles in health and disease ...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Gorusupudi A,Liu A,Hageman GS,Bernstein PS

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysbetalipoproteinemia, an uncommon but highly atherogenic mixed hyperlipidemia due to the accumulation of remnants of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, is characterized by cholesterol-enriched VLDL that migrates in the beta-position on agarose gels. The demonstration of a broad beta-band on agarose gel electrophoresis ...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Blom DJ,Byrnes P,Jones S,Marais AD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigated the hypothesis that regulatory T cells (T(reg)) are involved in the immunomodulatory effects of statins on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. The 12-week study cohort consisted of 55 RA patients and 42 control subjects allocated to either a group treated with atorvastatin (AT) (20 mg/da...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Tang TT,Song Y,Ding YJ,Liao YH,Yu X,Du R,Xiao H,Yuan J,Zhou ZH,Liao MY,Yao R,Jevallee H,Shi GP,Cheng X

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) deficiency dramatically reduced atherogenesis in mice. In this report we investigate this mechanism and explore a therapeutic avenue based on inhibition of CSF-1 signaling. Lesions from macrophage colony stimulating factor-1 (Csf1)+/- mice showed inc...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Shaposhnik Z,Wang X,Lusis AJ

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tuberculosis is a major cause of mortality and morbidity due to infectious disease. However, current clinical diagnostic methodologies such as PCR, sputum culture, or smear microscopy are not ideal. Antibody-based assays are a suitable alternative but require specific antibodies against a suitable biomarker. Mycolic a...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Chan CE,Zhao BZ,Cazenave-Gassiot A,Pang SW,Bendt AK,Wenk MR,MacAry PA,Hanson BJ

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The group IVA calcium-dependent cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2α) enzyme directs a complex "eicosanoid storm" that accompanies the tissue response to injury. cPLA2α and its downstream eicosanoid mediators are also implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrosis in many organs, including the kidney. We aimed to determine ...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Montford JR,Lehman AMB,Bauer CD,Klawitter J,Klawitter J,Poczobutt JM,Scobey M,Weiser-Evans M,Nemenoff RA,Furgeson SB

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentration dependence of the 500 MHz 1H-NMR spectra of taurocholate, taurochenodeoxycholate, taurodeoxycholate, and the monosulfate esters of taurochenodeoxycholate has been examined at 0.154 M NaCl in D2O. The resonances of the C18, C19, and C21 methyl groups and the C23 methylene group are differentially broa...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Stevens RD,Ribeiro AA,Lack L,Killenberg PG

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acyl-coenzyme A:diacylglycerol transferase (DGAT), fatty acid synthetase (FAS), and LPL are three enzymes important in adipose tissue triglyceride accumulation. To study the relationship of DGAT1, FAS, and LPL with insulin, we examined adipose mRNA expression of these genes in subjects with a wide range of insulin sen...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Ranganathan G,Unal R,Pokrovskaya I,Yao-Borengasser A,Phanavanh B,Lecka-Czernik B,Rasouli N,Kern PA

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apolipoprotein E2 (apoE2)-associated hyperlipidemia is characterized by a disturbed clearance of apoE2-enriched VLDL remnants. Because excess apoE2 inhibits LPL-mediated triglyceride (TG) hydrolysis in vitro, we investigated whether direct or indirect stimulation of LPL activity in vivo reduces the apoE2-associated hy...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Gerritsen G,van der Hoogt CC,Schaap FG,Voshol PJ,Kypreos KE,Maeda N,Groen AK,Havekes LM,Rensen PC,van Dijk KW

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown that expression of apolipoprotein (apo) C-III promotes VLDL secretion from transfected McA-RH7777 cells under lipid-rich conditions. To determine structural elements within apoC-III that confer to this function, we contrasted wild-type apoC-III with a mutant Ala23Thr originally identified in hypotriglyce...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Sundaram M,Zhong S,Bou Khalil M,Zhou H,Jiang ZG,Zhao Y,Iqbal J,Hussain MM,Figeys D,Wang Y,Yao Z

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) orchestrate immunity and inflammation through their capacity to be converted to potent inflammatory mediators. We assessed associations of FADS gene cluster polymorphisms and fasting serum PUFA concentrations in a fully ascertained, geographically isolated founder populati...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Mathias RA,Vergara C,Gao L,Rafaels N,Hand T,Campbell M,Bickel C,Ivester P,Sergeant S,Barnes KC,Chilton FH

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conditions leading to oxidation of LDL in vivo are still unknown. While the occurrence of oxidized lipoproteins and catalytic free iron in advanced atherosclerotic lesions has been demonstrated, the origin of both is unclear. In vivo, iron metabolism is tightly regulated by iron-binding proteins that ensure that virtu...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Balagopalakrishna C,Paka L,Pillarisetti S,Goldberg IJ

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic free cholesterol levels are influenced by cholesterol synthesis and ester formation, which, in turn, might regulate cholesterol secretion into bile and plasma. We manipulated the rates of hepatic cholesterol synthesis and esterification and measured biliary and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol s...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Stone BG,Evans CD

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous is a basidiomycete yeast known as a natural producer of astaxanthin, a carotenoid of commercial interest because of its antioxidant properties. Recent studies indicated that X. dendrorhous has a functional SREBP pathway involved in the regulation of isoprenoid compound biosynthesis, which...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Gómez M,Gutiérrez MS,González AM,Gárate-Castro C,Sepúlveda D,Barahona S,Baeza M,Cifuentes V,Alcaíno J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sialic acid present in erythrocyte ghosts was estimated by methane chemical ionization mass fragmentography of the trimethylsilyl methyl glycosides. The internal standard was 3,4,6-tris-trimethylsilyl-alpha-phenyl-2-deoxy-2-acetamide-D-glucosaminide, as proposed by Yu and Ledeen (J. Lipid Res. 1970. 11: 506-516). ...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Ashraf J,Butterfield DA,Järnefelt J,Laine RA

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new series of analogs of triglycerides has been synthesized, in which the glycerol moiety is replaced by each of the three isomeric cyclopentanetriols. For each of the isomeric cyclopentane-1,2,3-triols (1,2,3/0; DL-1,2/3; and 1,3/2), the tris-homoacyl derivatives of octanoic, decanoic, lauric, myristic, palmitic, s...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Hancock AJ,Greenwald SM,Sable HZ

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HDL subspecies Lp(A-I) and Lp(A-I,A-II) have different anti-atherogenic potentials. To determine the role of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and hepatic lipase (HL) in regulating these particles, we measured these enzyme activities in 28 healthy subjects with well-controlled Type 1 diabetes, and studied their relationship wi...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Cheung MC,Sibley SD,Palmer JP,Oram JF,Brunzell JD

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autotaxin (ATX), which is highly expressed and secreted by adipocytes, functions as the key enzyme to generate lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) from lysophosphatidylcholine. Adipose tissue is the main source of circulating ATX that modulates plasma LPA levels. Upregulation of ATX expression in obese patients and mice is cl...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Sun S,Wang R,Song J,Guan M,Li N,Zhang X,Zhao Z,Zhang J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress, hepatic steatosis, and mitochondrial dysfunction are key pathophysiological features of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. A conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) mixture of cis9,trans11 (9,11-CLA) and trans10,cis12 (10,12-CLA) isomers enhanced the antioxidant/detoxifying mechanism via the activation of nucl...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Mollica MP,Trinchese G,Cavaliere G,De Filippo C,Cocca E,Gaita M,Della-Gatta A,Marano A,Mazzarella G,Bergamo P

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ACAT catalyzes the formation of cholesteryl esters from cholesterol and long-chain fatty acids. There are two known genes encoding the two ACAT enzymes, ACAT1 and ACAT2 (also known as Soat1 and Soat2). In adult humans, ACAT1 is present in most tissues, whereas ACAT2 is localized to enterocytes and hepatocytes. In this...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Pramfalk C,Davis MA,Eriksson M,Rudel LL,Parini P

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipid metabolism plays an important role in the regulation of cellular homeostasis. However, because it is difficult to measure the actual rates of synthesis and degradation of individual lipid species, lipid compositions are often used as a surrogate to evaluate lipid metabolism even though they provide only static s...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Schlame M,Xu Y,Erdjument-Bromage H,Neubert TA,Ren M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sensitive and reproducible method has been developed for separation of the major serum lipoproteins from 1 ml or less of human serum by isopycnic density gradient ultracentrifugation. The serum, applied to a step gradient (total volume 12.8 ml), was spun for 48 hr at 38,000 rpm at 10 degrees C and, in each of the fr...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Foreman JR,Karlin JB,Edelstein C,Juhn DJ,Rubenstein AH,Scanu AM

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sphingolipids (SLs) have been implicated in numerous important cellular biologies; however, their study has been hindered by the complexities of SL metabolism. Furthermore, enzymes of SL metabolism represent a dynamic and interconnected network in which one metabolite can be transformed into other bioactive SLs throug...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Snider JM,Trayssac M,Clarke CJ,Schwartz N,Snider AJ,Obeid LM,Luberto C,Hannun YA

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activities of hepatic fatty acid oxidation enzymes in rats fed perilla oil rich in alpha-linolenic acid (alpha-18:3) were compared with those fed saturated fats or safflower oil (the mixture of safflower oil and olive oil, 94:8, w/w) containing the same amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids with perilla oil exclus...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Ide T,Murata M,Sugano M

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major net flux of cholesterol in the intact animal or human is from the peripheral organs to the liver. This flux is made up of cholesterol that is either synthesized in these peripheral tissues or taken up as lipoprotein cholesterol. This study investigates whether it is the concentration of apolipoprotein (apo) ...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Jolley CD,Woollett LA,Turley SD,Dietschy JM

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lipin protein family, consisting of three members, was first identified early this century. In the last few years, the lipin proteins have been shown to have important roles in glycerolipid biosynthesis and gene regulation, and mutations in the corresponding genes cause lipodystrophy, myoglobinuria, and inflammato...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Reue K,Dwyer JR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00