Atorvastatin upregulates regulatory T cells and reduces clinical disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

abstract：:Geranylgeranoic acid (GGA) has been reported to induce autophagic cell death via upregulation of lipid-induced unfolded protein response in several human hepatoma-derived cell lines, and its 4,5-didehydro derivative has been developed as a preventive agent against second primary hepatoma in clinical trials. We have pr...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Shidoji Y,Tabata Y

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A strategy has been developed for archaebacterial lipid analysis which provides three times the information to describe archaebacterial isolates and is compatible with simultaneous eubacterial/eukaryotic lipid analysis of environmental samples. Eubacterial and micro-eukaryotic biomass, community structure, and nutriti...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Hedrick DB,Guckert JB,White DC

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthesis of apolipoprotein (apo)E in hepatocytes leads to both secretion and retention in cell surface pools. Inclusion of Brefeldin A to HepG2 cells prompted a rapid decrease of cell surface apoE to about 37% of control values after a 3-h incubation. The t(1/2) for this dynamic pool was estimated to be 15 min. In co...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Burgess JW,Marcel YL

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Work by other investigators has shown that an increase in dietary content of monounsaturated fatty acids can result in a decreased plasma low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentration. This observation, combined with the epidemiologic evidence that monounsaturated fat-rich diets are associated with decreased...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Rudel LL,Haines JL,Sawyer JK

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymph fistula rats with either biliary fistula or pancreaticobiliary fistula were used to measure coenzyme A-independent mucosal cholesterol esterifying activity in the presence and absence of pancreatic exocrine secretion. Efficiency of pancreatic diversion was verified to minimize contamination of mucosal homogenate...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Watt SM,Simmonds WJ

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and atherosclerosis result from multiple genetic and environmental factors, and importantly, interactions between genetic and environmental factors. Identifying susceptibility genes for these diseases using genetic and genomic technologies is accelerating, and the expectation over t...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Schadt EE,Lum PY

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Labeled cholesterol esters were incorporated into chylomicrons in vitro by adding an acetone solution of the cholesterol ester to a suspension of washed chylomicrons. The physical and metabolic properties of the added labeled ester were the same as those of cholesterol esters incorporated into chylomicrons in vivo, ex...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Quarfordt SH,Goodman DS

更新日期：1966-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A facile procedure is described for the preparation of [14C]epicholesterol from [14C]cholesterol. Cholesterol is first converted to cholesteryl mesylate, which is treated with cesium acetate and 18-crown-6 in refluxing toluene to give epicholesteryl acetate. The latter is hydrolyzed, without isolation, with potassium ...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Yan JS,Bittman R

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Very few studies have investigated the interrelations between proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) metabolism, cholesterol synthesis, and cholesterol absorption. We aimed to address this issue in a large clinical trial of 245 patients with hypercholesterolemia. Serum lipids, PCSK9, lathosterol (choles...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Silbernagel G,Steiner LK,Hollstein T,Fauler G,Scharnagl H,Stojakovic T,Schumann F,Bölükbasi B,März W,Steinhagen-Thiessen E,Laufs U,Kassner U

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inbred C57L strain but not the AKR strain of mice carry Lith genes that determine cholesterol gallstone susceptibility. When C57L mice are fed a lithogenic diet containing 15% fat, 1% cholesterol, and 0.5% cholic acid, gallbladder bile displays rapid cholesterol supersaturation, mucin gel accumulation, increases i...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Wang DQ,Lammert F,Paigen B,Carey MC

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to conflicting reports concerning the relationship between phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) activity and mass in plasma, the protein concentration and activity of PLTP were assessed in fractions isolated by fast protein liquid chromatography from the plasma of healthy normolipidemic individuals. Using both pol...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Murdoch SJ,Wolfbauer G,Kennedy H,Marcovina SM,Carr MC,Albers JJ

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elongation of very long chain fatty acids (ELOVL)5 is one of seven mammalian fatty acid condensing enzymes involved in microsomal fatty acid elongation. To determine the in vivo substrates and function of ELOVL5, we generated Elovl5(-/-) mice. Studies using liver microsomal protein from wild-type and knockout mice dem...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Moon YA,Hammer RE,Horton JD

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of three highly conserved phosphorylation sites in the cytoplasmic domain of each of the monomeric subunits of the macrophage scavenger receptor suggests that protein phosphorylation may regulate this receptor pathway. To investigate this, mouse peritoneal macrophages were pretreated with either the...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Fong LG

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The melanocortin system is an important regulator of energy balance, and melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) deficiency is the most common monogenic cause of obesity. We investigated whether the relationship between melanocortin system activity and energy expenditure (EE) is mediated by brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity....

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Kooijman S,Boon MR,Parlevliet ET,Geerling JJ,van de Pol V,Romijn JA,Havekes LM,Meurs I,Rensen PC

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia, a syndrome associated with low plasma cholesterol levels, can be caused by apoB gene mutations. We identified a healthy 42-year-old man whose total plasma cholesterol level was 80 mg/dl. His plasma very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) contained a unique truncated apoB species, apoB-83,...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Farese RV Jr,Garg A,Pierotti VR,Vega GL,Young SG

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sonication of rat fat cells caused an increase in lipolysis in the absence of lipolytic stimulants (basal lipolysis) and loss of epinephrine responsiveness. Sonication of endogenous lipid droplets from fat cells also induced an increase in lipolysis in the presence of hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) and loss of epineph...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Okuda H,Morimoto C,Tsujita T

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have reported both positive and negative effects of culture of islets at high glucose concentrations on regulated insulin secretion. Here, we have reexamined this question in mouse islets and determined the role of changes in lipid synthesis in the effects of glucose. Glucose-stimulated insulin secret...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Diraison F,Ravier MA,Richards SK,Smith RM,Shimano H,Rutter GA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of electron transport chain redox status on activity of the mitochondrial Ca(2+)-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) has been examined. When oxidizing NAD-linked substrates, the enzyme is not active unless deenergization occurs. Uncoupler, rotenone, antimycin A, and cyanide are equally effective at upregul...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Rauckhorst AJ,Broekemeier KM,Pfeiffer DR

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured plasma markers of cholesterol synthesis (lathosterol) and absorption (campesterol, sitosterol, and cholestanol) in order to compare the effects of maximal doses of rosuvastatin with atorvastatin and investigate the basis for the significant individual variation in lipid lowering response to statin therapy....

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： van Himbergen TM,Matthan NR,Resteghini NA,Otokozawa S,Ai M,Stein EA,Jones PH,Schaefer EJ

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyunsaturated fatty acids, including docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3), modulate immune responses and exert beneficial immunosuppressive effects, but the molecular mechanisms inhibiting T-cell activation are not yet elucidated. Lipid rafts have been shown to play an important role in the compartmentalization and m...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Li Q,Wang M,Tan L,Wang C,Ma J,Li N,Li Y,Xu G,Li J

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic variability of apolipoprotein E (apoE) influences plasma lipoprotein levels, and allele frequencies differ between African Americans and Caucasians. As African Americans have higher lipoprotein [a] (Lp[a]) levels than Caucasians, we investigated the effects of the apoE gene on allele-specific apolipoprotei...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Anuurad E,Lu G,Rubin J,Pearson TA,Berglund L

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The isolated perfused rat liver was used to study the 300-800 A electron-opaque bodies which had previously been described in the liver cell Golgi apparatus, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, and space of Disse. When the perfusion medium was enriched with linoleate, the number and electron opacity of these particles incre...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Jones AL,Ruderman NB,Herrera MG

更新日期：1967-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years the short-chain fatty acid, 4-phenylbutyrate (PB), has emerged as a promising drug for various clinical conditions. In fact, PB has been Food and Drug Administration-approved for urea cycle disorders since 1996. PB is more potent and less toxic than its metabolite, phenylacetate (PA), and is not just a...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Palir N,Ruiter JPN,Wanders RJA,Houtkooper RH

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signaling through the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathways mediates the actions of a plethora of hormones, growth factors, cytokines, and neurotransmitters upon their target cells following receptor occupation. Overactivation of these pathways has been implicated in a number of pathologies, in particular a range of mali...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Rudge SA,Wakelam MJ

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family with three heterozygote and two homozygote carriers of the rare apolipoprotein E1 isoform was detected by isoelectric focusing. One of the homozygous patients had type III hyperlipidemia, while the other showed normolipemic dysbetalipoproteinemia. Restriction fragment length analysis as well as allele specifi...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Steinmetz A,Assefbarkhi N,Eltze C,Ehlenz K,Funke H,Pies A,Assmann G,Kaffarnik H

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) enriches GPI-anchored proteins (GPI-AP) in lipid rafts by intimate interaction of its lipid moiety with sphingolipids and cholesterol. In addition to such lipid-lipid interactions, it has been reported that GPI may interact with protein moiety linked to GPI and affect protein conform...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Seong J,Wang Y,Kinoshita T,Maeda Y

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conditions under which apolipoprotein (apo) A-I dissociates from human high density lipoproteins (HDL) during incubation in vitro have been investigated. Dissociation of apoA-I was demonstrated by non-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis followed by immunoblotting for apoA-I and by size-exclusion chromatography. It...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Liang HQ,Rye KA,Barter PJ

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work describes the molecular mechanisms of fatty acid and hormonal modulations of the retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRalpha) in rat liver cells. We examined the effects of different fatty acids (myristic, stearic, oleic, linolenic, and arachidonic acids, EPA, and the peroxisomal proliferator TTA) and several hormon...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Steineger HH,Arntsen BM,Spydevold O,Sørensen HN

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chylomicron remnants have been suggested to be involved in the development of atherosclerosis. To investigate the mechanisms of chylomicron remnant-induced atherosclerosis, we prepared cholesterol (Chol)-containing emulsion particles as models for chylomicron remnants. Chol markedly increased the apolipoprotein E (apo...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Sakurai A,Morita SY,Wakita K,Deharu Y,Nakano M,Handa T

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atherogenic mixed dyslipidemia associates with oxidative stress and defective HDL antioxidative function in metabolic syndrome (MetS). The impact of statin treatment on the capacity of HDL to inactivate LDL-derived, redox-active phospholipid hydroperoxides (PCOOHs) in MetS is indeterminate. Insulin-resistant, hypertri...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Orsoni A,Thérond P,Tan R,Giral P,Robillard P,Kontush A,Meikle PJ,Chapman MJ

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00