ApoE genotype affects allele-specific apo[a] levels for large apo[a] sizes in African Americans: the Harlem-Basset Study.

Abstract:

:The genetic variability of apolipoprotein E (apoE) influences plasma lipoprotein levels, and allele frequencies differ between African Americans and Caucasians. As African Americans have higher lipoprotein [a] (Lp[a]) levels than Caucasians, we investigated the effects of the apoE gene on allele-specific apolipoprotein [a] (apo[a]) levels across ethnicity. We determined apo[a] sizes, allele-specific apo[a] levels (i.e., levels associated with alleles defined by size), and the apoE gene polymorphism in 231 African Americans and 336 Caucasians. African Americans, but not Caucasians, with the apo E2 genotype had lower levels of Lp[a] compared with those with the apo E4 genotype (9.6 vs. 11.2 nmol/l; P = 0.034, expressed as square root levels). Distribution of apo[a] alleles across apoE genotypes were similar between African Americans and Caucasians. Among African Americans with large apo[a], the allele-specific apo[a] level was significantly lower among epsilon2 carriers compared with epsilon3 or epsilon4 carriers (5.4 vs. 6.6 and 7.4 nmol/l, respectively; P < 0.005, expressed as square root levels). In contrast, there was no significant difference in allele-specific apo[a] levels across apoE genotypes among Caucasians. For large apo[a] sizes, apoE genotype contributed to the observed African American-Caucasian differences in allele-specific apo[a] levels.

journal_name

J Lipid Res

authors

Anuurad E,Lu G,Rubin J,Pearson TA,Berglund L

doi

10.1194/jlr.M600431-JLR200

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-03-01 00:00:00

pages

693-8

issue

3

eissn

0022-2275

issn

1539-7262

pii

M600431-JLR200

journal_volume

48

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Dynamics of apolipoprotein E metabolism in humans.

    abstract::The dynamics of human apoE metabolism were explored by examining the effects of alimentary lipemia and postheparin lipolysis on the plasma level and lipoprotein distribution of apoE. In the studies of alimentary lipemia, fasting and postprandial plasma samples were obtained from five normal adult males, each of whom d...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Blum CB

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • An improved preparation of bovine brain proteolipid.

    abstract::An improved preparation of proteolipid from bovine brain white matter is described. The product obtained by repeated acetone precipitation is completely soluble in chloroform-methanol and has a fairly constant composition: 35% protein, 40% galactocerebroside, and about 25% phospholipid. ...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cavanna R,Rapport MM

    更新日期:1967-01-01 00:00:00

  • Formation of eicosanoids, E2/D2 isoprostanes, and docosanoids following decapitation-induced ischemia, measured in high-energy-microwaved rat brain.

    abstract::Inflammatory lipid mediators derived from arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) modify the pathophysiology of brain ischemia. The goal of this work was to investigate the formation of eicosanoids and docosanoids generated from AA and DHA, respectively, during no-flow cerebral ischemia. Rats were subject...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1194/jlr.M800200-JLR200

    authors: Farias SE,Basselin M,Chang L,Heidenreich KA,Rapoport SI,Murphy RC

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fish oils and plasma lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in humans: a critical review.

    abstract::Epidemiological studies in Greenland Eskimos led to the hypothesis that marine oils rich in n-3 fatty acids (also referred to as omega (omega)-3 fatty acids) are hypolipidemic and ultimately antiatherogenic. Metabolically controlled trials in which large amounts of fish oil were fed to normal volunteers and hyperlipid...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Harris WS

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of adding bezafibrate to standard lipid-lowering therapy on post-fat load lipid levels in patients with familial dysbetalipoproteinemia. A randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial.

    abstract::Familial dysbetalipoproteinemia (FD) is a genetic disorder associated with impaired postprandial lipid clearance. The effect of adding bezafibrate to standard lipid-lowering therapy on postprandial and fasting lipid levels in patients with FD is unknown. In this randomized placebo-controlled double-blind crossover tri...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1194/jlr.M076901

    authors: Koopal C,Marais AD,Westerink J,van der Graaf Y,Visseren FLJ

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Apolipoprotein E enhances lipid exchange between lipoproteins mediated by cholesteryl ester transfer protein.

    abstract::The direct effect of apolipoprotein (apo) E on cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) activity was studied using lipoproteins from a subject with apoE deficiency (Atherosclerosis. 1991. 88: 15-20) as a model system. The transfer of cholesteryl ester (CE) from discoidal bilayer particles (DBP) to very low density li...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kinoshita M,Arai H,Fukasawa M,Watanabe T,Tsukamoto K,Hashimoto Y,Inoue K,Kurokawa K,Teramoto T

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary sodium chloride restriction enhances aortic wall lipid storage and raises plasma lipid concentration in LDL receptor knockout mice.

    abstract::This study aimed at measuring the influence of a low salt diet on the development of experimental atherosclerosis in moderately hyperlipidemic mice. Experiments were carried out on LDL receptor (LDLR) knockout (KO) mice, or apolipoprotein E (apoE) KO mice on a low sodium chloride diet (LSD) as compared with a normal s...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1194/jlr.M200330-JLR200

    authors: Catanozi S,Rocha JC,Passarelli M,Guzzo ML,Alves C,Furukawa LN,Nunes VS,Nakandakare ER,Heimann JC,Quintão EC

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Exclusive localization in peroxisomes of dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase and alkyl-dihydroxyacetone phosphate synthase in rat liver.

    abstract::Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyl transferase (DHAP-AT), alkyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate synthase (alkyl-DHAP-synthase), and glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) activities were investigated under optimal assay conditions using highly purified organelle preparations. The data presented clearly indicate that GPAT...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Singh H,Beckman K,Poulos A

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • EPT1 (selenoprotein I) is critical for the neural development and maintenance of plasmalogen in humans.

    abstract::Ethanolamine phosphotransferase (EPT)1, also known as selenoprotein 1 (SELENOI), is an enzyme that transfers phosphoethanolamine from cytidine diphosphate-ethanolamine to lipid acceptors to produce ethanolamine glycerophospholipids, such as diacyl-linked phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and ether-linked plasmalogen [1-al...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1194/jlr.P081620

    authors: Horibata Y,Elpeleg O,Eran A,Hirabayashi Y,Savitzki D,Tal G,Mandel H,Sugimoto H

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of phospholipids in pre-alpha HDL: selective phospholipid efflux with apolipoprotein A-I.

    abstract::Previously, we have shown that lipid-free apoA-I, when incubated with fibroblasts, will produce lipoproteins of pre-alpha mobility (Asztalos, B. F., et al. 1997. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 17: 1630-1636). In order to understand the nature of these pre-alpha particles, we further characterized their lipid conten...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhang W,Asztalos B,Roheim PS,Wong L

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Primary structure of apolipoprotein A-II from inbred mouse strain BALB/c.

    abstract::The primary structure of apolipoprotein A-II (apoA-II) isolated from the plasma high density lipoprotein (HDL) fraction of the inbred mouse strain BALB/c is described in this work. The complete 78 amino acid protein sequence was determined by proteolytic fragmentation, gas-phase microsequence analysis, and fast atom b...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Miller CG,Lee TD,LeBoeuf RC,Shively JE

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between lipoprotein lipase and high density lipoprotein cholesterol in mice: modulation by cholesteryl ester transfer protein and dietary status.

    abstract::Plasma lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity correlates with high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels in humans. However, in several mouse models created either through transgenesis or targeted inactivation of LPL, no significant changes in HDL cholesterol values have been evident. One possible explanation for th...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Clee SM,Zhang H,Bissada N,Miao L,Ehrenborg E,Benlian P,Shen GX,Angel A,LeBoeuf RC,Hayden MR

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Isobaric titration of readine monolayers: kinetics of hydrolysis of glycerides by pancreatic lipase B.

    abstract::The rate of lipolytic enzyme-catalyzed reactions yielding water-soluble products can be measured by isobaric titration. The method is based upon the measurement of the amount of substrate that must be added to a monalayer to maintain constant surface pressure during the course of the enzymatic reaction. The rate const...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brockman HL,Kézdy FJ,Law JH

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Free and esterified oxysterol: formation during copper-oxidation of low density lipoprotein and uptake by macrophages.

    abstract::We have defined the lipid composition of copper-oxidized LDL (Cu-oxLDL) and a macrophage-foam cell model generated by the uptake of this modified lipoprotein. An HPLC method previously developed by our group for the measurement of lipid oxidation products of LDL was extended to permit the analysis of an array of 7-ket...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brown AJ,Dean RT,Jessup W

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • High pressure liquid chromatography solvent systems for studies of bile acid biosynthesis.

    abstract::Reversed phase high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) solvent systems have been developed for the separation of intermediates in the formation of bile acids and bile acid conjugates from cholesterol. Four different mobile phases (water-methanol, 10 mM acetate buffer (pH 4.37)-methanol, 30 mM trifluoroacetic acid (...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Prydz K,Kase BF,Pedersen JI

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of repeated apoA-IMilano/POPC infusion on lipids, (apo)lipoproteins, and serum cholesterol efflux capacity in cynomolgus monkeys.

    abstract::MDCO-216, a complex of dimeric recombinant apoA-IMilano (apoA-IM) and palmitoyl-oleoyl-phosphatidylcholine (POPC), was administered to cynomolgus monkeys at 30, 100, and 300 mg/kg every other day for a total of 21 infusions, and effects on lipids, (apo)lipoproteins, and ex-vivo cholesterol efflux capacity were monitor...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1194/jlr.M033779

    authors: Kempen HJ,Gomaraschi M,Bellibas SE,Plassmann S,Zerler B,Collins HL,Adelman SJ,Calabresi L,Wijngaard PL

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization and synthesis of mono- and diphytanyl ethers of glycerol.

    abstract::The methanolyzed lipids of the extreme halophile, Halobacterium cutirubrum, were separated into glycerol diether and glycerol monoether fractions. The diether was shown by synthesis to be 2,3-di-O-(3'R,7'R,11'R,15'-tetramethylhexadecyl)-sn-glycerol. The monoether fraction was separated by thin-layer chromatography on ...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Joo CN,Shier T,Kates M

    更新日期:1968-11-01 00:00:00

  • The measurement of lysosomal phospholipase A2 activity in plasma.

    abstract::A deficiency of lysosomal phospholipase A2 (LPLA2) causes macrophage-associated phospholipidosis, suggesting that the enzyme is important in the lipid catabolism. Because LPLA2 is secreted by macrophages, extracellular LPLA2 activity may potentially reflect a change in macrophage activation. In this report, the detect...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1194/jlr.D007146

    authors: Abe A,Kelly R,Shayman JA

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Demonstration of an oligosaccharide-diphosphodolichol diphosphatase activity whose subcellular localization is different than those of dolichyl-phosphate-dependent enzymes of the dolichol cycle.

    abstract::Oligosaccharyl phosphates (OSPs) are hydrolyzed from oligosaccharide-diphosphodolichol (DLO) during protein N-glycosylation by an uncharacterized process. An OSP-generating activity has been reported in vitro, and here we asked if its biochemical characteristics are compatible with a role in endoplasmic reticulum (ER)...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1194/jlr.M067330

    authors: Massarweh A,Bosco M,Iatmanen-Harbi S,Tessier C,Auberger N,Busca P,Chantret I,Gravier-Pelletier C,Moore SE

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Interactions of cholesterol esters with phospholipids: cholesteryl myristate and dimyristoyl lecithin.

    abstract::The ternary phase diagram of cholesteryl myristate--dimyristoyl lecithin--water has been determined by polarizing light microscopy, scanning calorimetry, and x-ray diffraction. Hydrated dimyristoyl lecithin forms a lamellar liquid--crystalline phase (L alpha) at temperatures greater than 23 degrees C into which limite...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Janiak MJ,Small DM,Shipley GG

    更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cathepsin B is a novel gender-dependent determinant of cholesterol absorption from the intestine.

    abstract::We used a mouse C57BL/6J×CASA/Rk intercross to map a locus on chromosome 14 that displayed a gender-dependent effect on cholesterol absorption from the intestine. Studies in congenic animals revealed a complex locus with multiple operating genetic determinants resulting in alternating gender-dependent phenotypic effec...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1194/jlr.M034579

    authors: Wong WP,Altemus JB,Hester JF,Chan ER,Côté JF,Serre D,Sehayek E

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic variation at the FADS1-FADS2 gene locus influences delta-5 desaturase activity and LC-PUFA proportions after fish oil supplement.

    abstract::Delta-5 and delta-6 desaturases (D5D and D6D) are key enzymes in endogenous synthesis of long-chain PUFAs. In this sample of healthy subjects (n = 310), genotypes of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs174537, rs174561, and rs3834458 in the FADS1-FADS2 gene cluster were strongly associated with proportions of LC-...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1194/jlr.P032276

    authors: Al-Hilal M,Alsaleh A,Maniou Z,Lewis FJ,Hall WL,Sanders TA,O'Dell SD,MARINA study team.

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma apolipoprotein L concentrations correlate with plasma triglycerides and cholesterol levels in normolipidemic, hyperlipidemic, and diabetic subjects.

    abstract::Apolipoprotein L is a newly recognized component of human plasma lipoproteins. Mainly associated with apoA-I-containing lipoproteins, it is a marker of distinct HDL subpopulations. In an effort to gain inference as to its as yet unknown function, we studied biological determinants of apoL levels in human plasma. The d...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Duchateau PN,Movsesyan I,Yamashita S,Sakai N,Hirano K,Schoenhaus SA,O'Connor-Kearns PM,Spencer SJ,Jaffe RB,Redberg RF,Ishida BY,Matsuzawa Y,Kane JP,Malloy MJ

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • 13C NMR studies of the binding of medium-chain fatty acids to human serum albumin.

    abstract::Binding of the medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA), octanoic (OCT) and decanoic (DEC) acid, to human serum albumin (HSA) has been studied by 13C NMR spectroscopy. NMR spectra at 35 degrees C showed an apparently homogeneous binding environment (a single, narrow resonance for the 13C-enriched carboxyl carbon) at different ...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kenyon MA,Hamilton JA

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic analysis of abdominal fat distribution in SM/J and A/J mice.

    abstract::Each abdominal fat depot, such as mesenteric or epididymal, differently contributes to the development of insulin resistance. The aim of this study was to identify the genetic regions that contribute to fat accumulation in epididymal/mesenteric fat and to examine whether or not the genetic regions that affect glucose ...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1194/jlr.M009563

    authors: Kobayashi M,Ohno T,Hada N,Fujiyoshi M,Kuga M,Nishimura M,Murai A,Horio F

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of LXR increases acyl-CoA synthetase activity through direct regulation of ACSL3 in human placental trophoblast cells.

    abstract::Placental fatty acid transport and metabolism are important for proper growth and development of the feto-placental unit. The nuclear receptors, liver X receptors alpha and beta (LXRalpha and LXRbeta), are key regulators of lipid metabolism in many tissues, but little is known about their role in fatty acid transport ...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1194/jlr.M004978

    authors: Weedon-Fekjaer MS,Dalen KT,Solaas K,Staff AC,Duttaroy AK,Nebb HI

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation by flavonoids of PAF and related phospholipids in endothelial cells during oxidative stress.

    abstract::PAF-dependent transacetylase (TA) modifies the functions of platelet-activating factor (PAF), a potent inflammatory lipid, either by transferring the acetyl group from PAF to lysophospholipids (TAL activity), or to sphingosine (TAS activity) or by hydrolyzing PAF (acetylhydrolase activity). In stimulated endothelial c...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1194/jlr.M200292-JLR200

    authors: Balestrieri ML,Castaldo D,Balestrieri C,Quagliuolo L,Giovane A,Servillo L

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation.

    abstract::This review focuses on adipose tissue biology and introduces the concept of adipose tissue plasticity and expandability as key determinants of obesity-associated metabolic dysregulation. This concept is fundamental to our understanding of adipose tissue as a dynamic organ at the center of nutritional adaptation. Here,...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1194/jlr.R700005-JLR200

    authors: Sethi JK,Vidal-Puig AJ

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Short bed-continuous development thin-layer chromatography of glycosphingolipids.

    abstract::The technique of short bed--continuous development chromatography has been utilized to increase the separation of glycosphingolipids on high performance thin-layer chromatography plates. The theoretical goal of increasing separation of bands by decreasing solvent strength was achieved within a practical time span as a...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Young WW Jr,Borgman CA

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Trans-9-octadecenoic acid is biologically neutral and does not regulate the low density lipoprotein receptor as the cis isomer does in the hamster.

    abstract::The concentration of cholesterol carried in low density lipoproteins (LDL-C) is primarily determined by the rate at which LDL-C is produced (Jt) and the rate at which the liver takes up this particle through receptor-dependent transport (Jm). The accumulation of specific dietary fatty acids in the liver profoundly alt...

    journal_title:Journal of lipid research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Woollett LA,Daumerie CM,Dietschy JM

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00