Abstract：
:The quality of care received by patients is a basic element of modern medicine. Medical residents or interns are essential within the healthcare system, but their lack of experience can raise concerns about the quality of care given. A registrar or specialist has greater knowledge and skills, while a resident has greater motivation and enthusiasm. The aim of training programs is to prepare residents to provide high quality care. This requires close supervision that seems to be lacking, with the consequent impact on both healthcare quality and academic results. The so-called "July effect" refers to the diminished quality of care during the summer months when resident physicians switch over. The results of studies analysing this effect vary widely, but the loss of efficacy during these months does seem to be real. Pulmonology is one of medical specialties that generates the least demand for internships and residencies, but it is impossible to determine if this affects the quality of care. The high prevalence of respiratory diseases and the latest diagnostic and therapeutic advances may mean that this situation will change in coming years.
journal_name
Arch Bronconeumoljournal_title
Archivos de bronconeumologiaauthors
Llopis Pastor E,Pérez Guzmán E,Ávila Martínez R,Villena Garrido MV,Sobradillo Ecenarro Pdoi
10.1016/j.arbres.2015.01.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
515-9issue
10eissn
0300-2896issn
1579-2129pii
S0300-2896(15)00090-3journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Asthma's great impact on public health stems from its chronicity and to high prevalence among all age groups and both sexes. To estimate the appropriateness of treatment and management of asthma in Spain during the period of 1991 and 1992, we analyzed data from the European Community Respirato...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0300-2896(15)30259-3
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Retrospective study on the relation between the use of blood products and survival rates in patients treated surgically for stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study included 856 patients who underwent surgical resection from 1969 to 2000 for stage I NSCLC, classified histolo...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1579-2129(06)60267-x
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Thoracic trauma is often associated with polytrauma. Because mortality is high, the search for prognostic tools is useful. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 108 patients with blunt thoracic trauma, 73 of whom had multiple injuries, were studied in an intensive care unit (ICU). The variables named as potenti...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In a split-night study, the first part consists of standard polysomnography (PSG) for the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome while the second part is used to establish a suitable level of continuous positive airway pressure. The aim of our study was to compare the sleep and respirato...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1579-2129(08)60002-6
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of in vivo gene therapy to treat subcutaneous tumors generated from murine lung cancer cells. MATERIAL AND METHODS:C57BL/6 mice received subcutaneus injections of 5 x 105 cells from the murine Lewis lung cancer cell line. By 10 days, subcutaneous tumors of approximately 5 mm diame...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Very few cases of lung transplantation have been described for patients with Kartagener's syndrome. We report the first case to be published in Spain. A 15-year-old girl with complete Kartagener's syndrome underwent sequential transplantation of both lungs. Due to the unusual distribution of the organs in this syndrom...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze the results of thymectomy in our series of patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) and to study the influence of the most common prognostic factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Eighty MG patients over a period of 23 years underwent thymectomy consecutively in our hospital. Preoperative assessment included ...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0300-2896(01)75045-4
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is the main genetic factor related to the development of emphysema. This protein has numerous variants, some of which are clinically relevant because their anomalous conformation implies that they fail to reach the target organs as they are polymerized in the hepatocyte. The main ...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0300-2896(10)70026-0
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is a 36 kD nuclear protein involved in DNA replication that is believed to provide an indication of proliferation in some neoplasms. This study analyzes PCNA expression in 24 cases of primary non-small cell lung cancer using monoclonal PC-10 antibodies in paraffin embedded mat...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0300-2896(15)30798-5
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors is an uncommon group of malignant neoplasms that may be located in both skeletal and extraskeletal regions. Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma (EES) is quite rare and predominantly involves the soft tissues of the trunk or the extremities. Herein, we report the case of a 19-year-old fem...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arbres.2012.02.020
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the pathophysiology of the latent form of Mycobacterium tuberculosis along with its natural history and progression in infected tissues. The proposed hypotheses regarding the relationship between M tuberculosis and the associated immune response, the cause of granuloma necrosis, the tolerance of a...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1579-2129(06)60110-9
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exogenous lipoid pneumonia is a rare disease which is often underdiagnosed. Exogenous lipoid pneumonia has traditionally been considered a chronic process secondary to continued aspiration or inhalation of fatty substances. In its acute form exogenous lipoid pneumonia sometimes coincides with accidental massive aspira...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0300-2896(15)30129-0
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We proposed to search for markers of hypercoagulable states in function of age, sex or factors that trigger venous thromboembolic disease (VTD) in a group of patients so diagnosed. The following patient data were analyzed: age, sex and triggering factors of VTD categorized as associative-transient, permanent or unknow...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Primary palmar hyperhidrosis (PPH) mainly affects the sympathetic ganglia. This study aims to analyze the histopathological changes in the sympathetic ganglia of patients with PPH. MATERIAL AND METHOD:We studied 55 tissue samples from 35 patients with PPH who underwent T2-T3 gangliectomy for definitive tr...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0300-2896(03)75337-x
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amyloidosis is a systemic disease caused by abnormal deposition of amyloid material that is detected with Congo red staining and is difficult to diagnose. Involvement of the tracheobronchial tree is rare and is a challenge for pulmonologists because of the wide differential diagnosis of this disease. We present two ca...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arbres.2012.08.002
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ever since Sullivan introduced nighttime nasal continuous pressure on the upper airway (CPAP) in 1981 it has been the standard treatment for sleep-hypopnea syndrome (SAHS). However, CPAP is carried out at great expense and is not tolerated by all patients. Moreover, its efficacy is dependent on the degree of complianc...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0300-2896(15)30964-9
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although surgical pulmonary thromboendarterectomy is the treatment of choice for pulmonary hypertension due to chronic thrombotic and/or embolic disease, minimally invasive endovascular techniques such as angioplasty or placement of a metallic stent can provide acceptable results when surgery is not indicated...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1579-2129(08)60051-8
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bronchiectasis is the end result of several different diseases that share principles of management. The clinical course usually involves chronic bronchial infection and inflammation, which are associated with progression. The cause of bronchiectasis should always be investigated, particularly when it can be treated. W...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1157/13128330
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty patients diagnosed as having chronic respiratory diseases were surveyed in order to establish how many knew the name of their disease, the medications they were taking, the name of the medical specialty dedicated to treating their condition and the nature of spirometry. Only 23 patients (38%) knew the name of th...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0300-2896(15)31111-x
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:NECPAL is a tool for identification of patients with advanced chronic disease in need of palliative care. The main objective of the study is to know the prevalence of patients with palliative needs in an acute respiratory ward in a Spanish tertiary hospital using NECPAL. A second objective of the study is ...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arbres.2020.08.009
更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the administration of appropriate treatment, a high number of patients with asthma remain uncontrolled. This suggests the need for alternative treatments that are effective, safe and selective for the established asthma phenotypes, especially in patients with uncontrolled severe asthma. The most promising opti...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.arbres.2014.02.002
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Workers in shoe manufacturing have been reported to be at a greater relative risk for bronchogenic carcinoma. Given the implications for our practice setting, we carried out a study to a) clarify whether working in shoe manufacturing is a risk factor for lung cancer and b) detect histological differences betw...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1579-2129(06)60426-6
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) has been implicated in loss of muscle mass in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other consumptive processes. TNF-alpha production would be related to inflammation arising from pulmonary disease itself or, alternatively, from smoking, and would be carried to the...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0300-2896(02)75224-1
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the factors that determine the risk of morbidity and mortality associated with lung resection in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Prospective multicenter study conducted between October 1, 1993 and September 30, 1997 in the 19 hospitals that make up the Bronchogenic Carci...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1579-2129(07)60038-x
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exogenous lipoid pneumonia (ELP) is a rare (incidence 1.0%-2.5%), often under-diagnosed disease, caused by the aspiration and accumulation of exogenous lipids within the pulmonary alveoli. Various cases have been described due to inhalation of lubricants via the nasal passages and oropharynx, aspiration of mineral oil...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arbres.2014.09.002
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the usefulness of a technique for inserting hookwires guided by computed tomography to locate and resect pulmonary nodules by video-assisted thoracoscopy. To describe the procedure and its complications. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Nine pulmonary nodules were located in nine patients. All were
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0300-2896(02)75252-6
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our objective was to develop an experimental model of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in the aging rat. The following hypothesis was proposed: hypersensitivity pneumonitis in the aging rat will be evident in alterations in cells harvested by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and in an increase in alveolar interstitial tissue....
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0300-2896(15)30911-x
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diffuse interstitial lung diseases (DILD) form a group of diseases which affect the alveolar interstitial space and share very similar clinical, radiological, and functional features, making lung biopsy essential for establishing diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment in many cases. We aimed to see whether there...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1579-2129(06)60284-x
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our aim was to describe our experience with outpatients requiring pleural biopsy. The first 100 patients with pleural exudate from whom at least one pleural biopsy specimen was taken on an outpatient basis at our hospital since January 1993. Clinical and radiological signs were recorded for all patients. We also analy...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0300-2896(15)30566-4
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a 40-year-old woman who developed occupational asthma following exposure to chromium and nickel in the nickel-plating section of a metalworks company. Skin prick tests for specific antibodies proved positive for nickel chloride at a concentration of 1 mg/mL and negative for potassium dichromate. ...
journal_title：Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1579-2129(06)60147-x
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
