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[Lung cancer risk in shoe manufacturing].

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:Workers in shoe manufacturing have been reported to be at a greater relative risk for bronchogenic carcinoma. Given the implications for our practice setting, we carried out a study to a) clarify whether working in shoe manufacturing is a risk factor for lung cancer and b) detect histological differences between lung cancers in shoe manufacturers and in other lung cancer patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This case-control study compared all lung cancer patients diagnosed in Hospital Elda, Alicante, Spain, between January 1994 and December 1999, with a control group composed of patients admitted to the same hospital for accidental fractures. Information on occupational history and tobacco dependency was collected from all patients by telephone questionnaire. RESULTS:One hundred and ninety-one case patients and 192 control patients were included in the study; 52 of the cases (27.2%) and 48 controls (25%) worked in shoe manufacturing. No statistically significant differences were found between the 2 groups, not even when we limited the cases and controls to only those who had worked more than 30 years in shoe manufacturing or when we analyzed only subjects who had had especially high risk occupations. No differences in tumor histology were found between cancer patients who worked in shoe manufacture and those who did not. CONCLUSIONS:Working in shoe manufacturing has not proven to be a risk factor for bronchogenic carcinoma.

journal_name

Arch Bronconeumol

journal_title

Archivos de bronconeumologia

authors

Galán Dávila A,Romero Candeira S,Sánchez Payá J,Orts Giménez D,Llorca Martínez E

doi

10.1016/s1579-2129(06)60426-6

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-04-01 00:00:00

pages

202-5

issue

4

eissn

0300-2896

issn

1579-2129

pii

13073170

journal_volume

41

pub_type

杂志文章

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