Non-echoplanar diffusion-weighted MRI in children and adolescents with cholesteatoma: reliability and pitfalls in comparison to middle ear surgery.

abstract：:A marked thoracic deformity associated with intrathoracic tracheal narrowing was seen in a 17-year-old with achondroplasia and dyspnea. The role of chest deformity and its evaluation by CT and MRI in achondroplastic patients with respiratory symptoms are considered. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Herman TE,Siegel MJ,McAlister WH

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal MRI is the modality of choice to study supratentorial brain malformations. To accurately interpret the MRI, the radiologist needs to understand the normal sequence of events that occurs during prenatal brain development; this includes familiarity with the processes of hemispheric cleavage, formation of interhemi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Choi JJ,Yang E,Soul JS,Jaimes C

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Automatic exposure control (AEC) is particularly well-suited for pediatric CT scanning. However the importance of the localizer scan portion of exams that relies on AEC is frequently underestimated. This paper explains in detail several crucial aspects of the localizer and their effect on the subsequent cross-sectiona...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cody DD

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Details of a female infant, who was born after 29 weeks gestation and who died within minutes of birth, are presented. The infant was hydropic, showed macroglossia and had very short limbs with normal sized hands and feet. Apart from a preductal aortic coarctation the pathological findings were confined to the skeleto...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Blomstrand S,Claësson I,Säve-Söderbergh J

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary venous anomalies comprise a wide spectrum of anatomical variations and their clinical presentations may vary from the relatively benign single partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC) to the critical obstructed total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC). We briefly review the common ano...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dyer KT,Hlavacek AM,Meinel FG,De Cecco CN,McQuiston AD,Schoepf UJ,Pietris NP

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical and radiological features of Trisomy of the short arm of the ninth chromosome and of the Nail Patella Syndrome, both of which conditions are related to abnormalities of the ninth chromosome, are compared. Dislocation of the head of radius is seen in both conditions, as is a diminished patello condylar rat...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Pilling DW,Levick RK

更新日期：1978-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an 18-year-old boy with occipital horn syndrome who developed aneurysms of the splenic and hepatic arteries. Occipital horn syndrome, also called X-linked cutis laxa or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) type IX, is characterised by a skeletal dysplasia which includes occipital horns, broad clavicles, deformed rad...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Mentzel HJ,Seidel J,Vogt S,Vogt L,Kaiser WA

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-attenuation mucus plugging is a rare finding in both adults and children. When it occurs, the field of differential diagnoses is typically quite small and includes acute hemorrhage, aspiration of radiodense material, and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA). The last of these three diagnoses is the most...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Morozov A,Applegate KE,Brown S,Howenstine M

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) secreting neural crest tumours are an uncommon but important treatable cause of intractable childhood diarrhoea. The radiological appearances of two cases are presented with a review of radiological findings in childhood VIP secreting neural crest tumours. Twenty eight cases of ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Davies RP,Slavotinek JP,Dorney SF

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Posterior rib fractures in young children have a high positive predictive value for non-accidental injury (NAI). Combined data of five studies on birth trauma (115,756 live births) showed no cases of rib fractures resulting from birth trauma. There have, however, been sporadic cases reported in the literatur...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： van Rijn RR,Bilo RA,Robben SG

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Conventional MRI sequences are often affected in neuropediatric imaging by unavoidable movements. Therefore, children younger than 6 years usually have to be examined under sedation/anesthesia. A new real-time MRI technique with automatic slice advancement allows for motion-robust T2-weighted volume coverage...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gräfe D,Roth C,Weisser M,Krause M,Frahm J,Voit D,Hirsch FW

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-two patients with interstitial lung fibrosis in the age range 2 to 34 years were followed up from 3 to 26 years. The authors stress the important role of an experienced radiologist, who may make a correct diagnosis on the basis of a plain chest radiograph and who plays an important role in follow-up studies beca...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Rubín A,Krepela K,Janousková A,Biganovská V

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of intussusception with free peritoneal fluid detected by ultrasound are presented. In neither of these cases was the fluid associated with perforation or intestinal compromise. After assessing the findings in these patients, we believe that small amounts of fluid may well be present in uncomplicated intussu...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Swischuk LE,Stansberry SD

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of fungus balls within the collecting system is an important clue to the radiological diagnosis of genitourinary candidiasis. In this report, an 8-month-old infant with this opportunistic infection is described. Emphasis is placed on the radiological findings of renal candidiasis, including previously unr...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Erden A,Fitoz S,Karagülle T,Tükel S,Akyar S

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease is usually made in neonates but often considered in older infants and children with constipation: these children may be referred for barium enema. Since it is widely accepted that a normal barium enema does not exclude Hirschsprung's disease, some children, after a nor...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Reid JR,Buonomo C,Moreira C,Kozakevich H,Nurko SJ

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T1 relaxometry (mapping) has been reported as a quantitative biomarker of liver injury due to inflammation and fibrosis. OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between liver MRI T1 relaxometry measurements obtained using a modified Look-Locker inversion recovery (MOLLI) pulse ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dillman JR,Serai SD,Miethke AG,Singh R,Tkach JA,Trout AT

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound is an excellent tool to evaluate many pediatric musculoskeletal conditions. It may be used for both diagnosis and for guidance for therapeutic procedures. With US, the radiologist can readily evaluate the contralateral side for comparison. No sedation is typically required and ionizing radiation is avoided....

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Thapa M,Vo JN,Shiels WE 2nd

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is essential to diagnose thyroid dysfunction at an early stage because congenital hypothyroidism (CH) represents one of the most common preventable causes of delayed physical and psychological development, including mental retardation. US evaluates the shape of the thyroid gland. CT and scintigraphic examinations d...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kondoh M,Miyazaki O,Imanishi Y,Hayakawa M,Aikyou M,Doi H

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed 25 percutaneous fine needle biopsies (PFNB) on pediatric patients during a 3-year period. Of 17 patients with proven malignancies, PFNB was true positive in 16 and false negative in one. In nine patients with benign or inflammatory disorders, there were three true positives and six false negatives. There ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Diament MJ,Stanley P,Taylor S

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic subperiosteal hematoma of the iliac bone may present insidiously without external evidence of bleeding or go undetected in the acute setting. In some cases, the patient may come to medical attention due to femoral nerve palsy rather than hip or groin pain. In this report, we describe a case of femoral n...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Wallace M,Kruse R,Eutsler EP,Averill LW

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relapses of lymphoblastic leukaemia traditionally involve the central nervous system and testes in boys. Involvement of the female pelvic organs is frequently found at autopsy; however, involvement of the cervical uterus is rare and even less commonly symptomatic. A 13-cm uterine mass was discovered in a 15-year-old a...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Novellas S,Fournol M,Deville A,Kurzenne JY,Geoffray A,Chevallier P

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chylopericardium rarely occurs in pediatric patients, but when it does it is most often a result of lymphatic injury during cardiothoracic surgery. Primary idiopathic chylopericardium is especially rare, with few cases in the pediatric literature. We report a 10-year-old boy who presented with primary idiopathic chylo...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Courtney M,Ayyagari RR

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pectus excavatum, the most common congenital deformity of the anterior chest wall, is both a cosmetic and functional abnormality. The degree of abnormal chest wall deformity determines its functional effect, particularly its cardiac and pulmonary impact. Although CT scanning is the most widely used cross-sectional ima...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Marcovici PA,LoSasso BE,Kruk P,Dwek JR

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Müllerian duct cyst is a congenital anomaly that originates from remnants of the müllerian duct that usually regresses in utero. It is most commonly detected in adult males during the third and fourth decades of life. Müllerian duct cyst is rarely reported in infants less than 1 year of age, in whom diagnosis is diffi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Donkol RH,Monib S,Moghazy K

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Takayasu's arteritis (TA) is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory disease affecting primarily the aorta, its proximal branches and the pulmonary arteries. OBJECTIVES:To retrospectively review the angiograms of children with TA so as to describe the patterns of vascular involvement. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： McCulloch M,Andronikou S,Goddard E,Sinclair P,Lawrenson J,Mandelstam S,Beningfield SJ,Millar AJ

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric radiologists in 40 children's hospitals in North America were interviewed to determine their choice of contrast media in the diagnosis and treatment of intussusception. The respondents indicated that barium was utilized in the vast majority of instances. Almost all indicated that they would proceed with bari...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Campbell JB

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Occasionally, heterotopic splenic tissue can occur in the renal fossa secondary to splenosis following splenic trauma or splenectomy. Rarely, it can represent a developmental anomaly secondary to fusion of splenic and renal tissues. Splenorenal fusion can present as a renal mass, mimicking primary or secondary renal n...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Al Ahmad A,Jourabian M,Pipelzadeh M

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal (GI) tract involvement in Langerhans cell histiocytosis is probably not uncommon [1,2], but reports of radiologic findings have been limited to the small intestine and mesenteric lymph nodes [3-5]. We report a 16-month-old child with known Langerhans cell histiocytosis, who was found to have mucosal i...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gilmore BS,Cohen M

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal blood-flow changes after birth. Objective. To elucidate the factors influencing intestinal blood-flow velocity in preterm infants during the early neonatal period. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We measured blood-flow velocity in the superior mesenteric artery by pulsed Doppler US in 44 uncomplicated infa...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Maruyama K,Koizumi T,Tomomasa T,Morikawa A

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four hundred and fifty-four kidneys were evaluated by real time ultrasound for appearance of renal cortical echogenecity, medullary pyramids and central sinus echoes. These renal parameters were correlated with age in 227 patients ranging in age from 0-15 years. The renal parenchymal echogenicity was observed to chang...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Vade A,Lau P,Smick J,Harris V,Ryva J

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00