Ultrasound-guided musculoskeletal procedures in children.

abstract：:Atlas anomalies in terms of clefts and aplasia are rare. They can sometimes simulate fractures and need further evaluation. Imaging in terms of CT and MR can help resolve diagnostic confusion and also outline associated neurological involvement. A rare anomaly of anterior and posterior atlas arch, previously unclassif...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hosalkar HS,Gerardi JA,Shaw BA

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of Inferior Right Hepatic Veins (IRHVs) in 82 children who had magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen was assessed. IRHVs larger than or equal in size to the Superior Right Hepatic Vein were found in 23% (19/82). In two patients with radiological evidence of Superior Hepatic Venous occlusion an...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ng YY,Finn JP,Hall-Craggs MA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paediatric post-traumatic cortical defects, although rare, are predominately seen affecting the distal radius following a greenstick or torus fracture. We review the literature and present a further two cases supported by CT and MRI. Images from an acute greenstick fracture are also presented to help understand the pa...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Roach RT,Cassar-Pullicino V,Summers BN

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The logistic approach in diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) of the liver is discussed, based on the experience with three children. In only one child could the diagnosis be made without angiography. In that child the combination of hypervascularity on the radionuclide angiogram and uptake of the radiocolloid...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： D'Souza VJ,Sumner TE,Watson NE,Formanek AG

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of problems can arise while performing MR arthrography of the shoulder. These have been well documented in the literature and range from improper patient selection to errors in technique or in the choice of imaging sequences. We present a rare case of inadvertent, painless intraosseous injection of dilute ga...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Pack JR,Jordanov MI,Block JJ

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient organ doses may be estimated from CTDI values. More accurate estimates may be obtained by measuring KERMA (Kinetic Energy Released in Matter) in anthropomorphic phantoms and referencing these values to free-in-air X-ray intensity. OBJECTIVE:To measure KERMA ratios (R(K)) in pediatric phantoms at CT....

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Huda W,Ogden KM,Lavallee RL,Roskopf ML,Scalzetti EM

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pectus excavatum, the most common congenital deformity of the anterior chest wall, is both a cosmetic and functional abnormality. The degree of abnormal chest wall deformity determines its functional effect, particularly its cardiac and pulmonary impact. Although CT scanning is the most widely used cross-sectional ima...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Marcovici PA,LoSasso BE,Kruk P,Dwek JR

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To offer a descriptive review which characterizes and evaluates the significance of local physeal widening, (cartilaginous signal extending from the physis into the adjacent metaphysis), identified on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MR images (recollected from exams performed between 1...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Laor T,Hartman AL,Jaramillo D

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As utilization of MRI for clinically suspected pediatric appendicitis becomes more common, there will be increased focus on case interpretation. The purpose of this pictorial essay is to share our institution's case interpretation experience. MRI findings of appendicitis include appendicoliths, tip appendicitis, intra...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Moore MM,Brian JM,Methratta ST,Hulse MA,Choudhary AK,Eggli KD,Boal DK

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Details of a female infant, who was born after 29 weeks gestation and who died within minutes of birth, are presented. The infant was hydropic, showed macroglossia and had very short limbs with normal sized hands and feet. Apart from a preductal aortic coarctation the pathological findings were confined to the skeleto...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Blomstrand S,Claësson I,Säve-Söderbergh J

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The unicameral bone cyst (UBC) is a common cystic bone lesion seen in children. We review and summarize its MR findings, focusing on their appearance following contrast enhancement, and correlating them to known histologic features of UBC. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A retrospective review of 20 cases (13 boys, 7 g...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Margau R,Babyn P,Cole W,Smith C,Lee F

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intramuscular myxoma (IM) is a true mesenchymal benign tumour which is rare in both adults and children. In children, it most commonly affects the heart, mandible or maxilla. We report a 5-year-old child with IM presenting as a posterolateral neck mass and review the literature. IM, although very rare, should be inclu...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Crankson SJ,Al Namshan M,Al Mane K,Bamefleh H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric multiple sclerosis (MS) deserves special attention because of its impact on cognitive function and development. Although knowledge regarding pediatric MS has rapidly increased, understanding the peculiarities of this population remains crucial for disease management. There is limited expertise about the effi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Padilha IG,Fonseca APA,Pettengill ALM,Fragoso DC,Pacheco FT,Nunes RH,Maia ACM Jr,da Rocha AJ

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Castleman's disease is a benign lymphoproliferative disorder characterised by enlarged hyperplastic lymph nodes. It is rare in children and usually presents as localised disease. Subpectoral involvement has not been previously described in multicentric Castleman's disease in children. We present the CT, US and Doppler...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Koşucu P,Ahmetoğlu A,Imamoğlu M,Cay A,Cobanoğlu U,Gümele HR

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Computed Tomography (CT) appearance of a pelvic haemangioma involving the rectum in two children, one with the Vater association and one with Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, is described. Both cases complained of painless rectal bleeding and the diagnosis was suggested by the presence of pelvic phleboliths on the plai...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Yeoman LJ,Shaw D

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:malrotation and Hirschsprung's disease are common gastrointestinal abnormalities in neonates and infants. Four patients with the association of malrotation and Hirschsprung's disease are reported. A delay in diagnosis may be complicated by midgut volvulus or enterocolitis. The diagnostic and therapeutic implications o...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Filston HC,Kirks DR

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Emergent MRI is now a viable alternative to CT for evaluating appendicitis while avoiding the detrimental effects of ionizing radiation. However, primary employment of MRI in the setting of clinically suspected pediatric appendicitis has remained significantly underutilized. OBJECTIVE:To describe our instit...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Moore MM,Gustas CN,Choudhary AK,Methratta ST,Hulse MA,Geeting G,Eggli KD,Boal DK

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of periodic acid-schiff-positive lipoproteinaceous material in the alveoli. Early diagnosis allows setting up of therapeutic lung lavages, which reduces the need for oxygen supplementation and weight gain. OBJECTIVE:To provide...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Berteloot L,Taam RA,Emond-Gonsard S,Mamou-Mani T,Lambot K,Grévent D,Elie C,Le Bourgeois M,Delacourt C,Brunelle F,de Blic J

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used the fast field-echo technique of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with an intravenous bolus injection of paramagnetic contrast agent to evaluate glomerular function. The time-dependent curves of changes in signal intensity observed in the renal cortex and renal medulla brought about by the paramagnetic contrast...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Fukuda Y,Watanabe H,Tomita T,Katayama H,Miyano T,Yabuta K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Computed tomography (CT) is commonly used to evaluate suspected acute appendicitis. Although very effective, CT uses ionizing radiation, exposing patients to an increased risk of cancer. OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the potential for decreasing the field of view of the CT (and therefore the dose to the pat...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Davis J,Roh AT,Petterson MB,Kopelman TR,Matz SL,Gridley DG,Connell MJ

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present results of optimising scoliosis examination by changing from a conventional film/grid (F/G) to air-gap technique using computed radiography (CR), and to evaluate different methods for estimating effective radiation doses. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-nine children and adolescents were examined with...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hansen J,Jurik AG,Fiirgaard B,Egund N

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traditionally, every patient with an acute scrotum needed surgical exploration for definitive exclusion of testicular torsion. OBJECTIVE:In this study, we aimed to evaluate the improved accuracy in clinical diagnosis with colour Doppler Ultrasonography (US) added to normal clinical assessment. MATERIALS AN...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lam WW,Yap TL,Jacobsen AS,Teo HJ

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the technique of partial liquid ventilation and outline its indications. We present our imaging experience with this infrequently used therapy using a wide variety of radiographs from neonatal and adult patients. The radiographic appearance of white lungs, due to the perfluorocarbons used in partial liquid...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hamilton MC,Peek GJ,Dux AE

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An unusual case is presented of a vascular ring due to a right arch with mirror-image branching and a left ligamentum arteriosum from the descending aorta to the left pulmonary artery. There have been only four previous reports of this rare arch anomaly. In addition, the patient had no underlying congenital heart lesi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Schlesinger AE,Mendeloff E,Sharkey AM,Spray TL

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A retrospective study was carried out in order to determine the role of sonography in establishing the diagnosis in extremity osteomyelitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The imaging documents of 24 infants and children aged from 2 weeks to 13 years with osteomyelitis (acute 21, chronic 3) were reviewed. Sonograms and...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Riebel TW,Nasir R,Nazarenko O

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case of a 12 year old girl with a hamartoma of the liver is reported. A preoperative liver scan showed accumulation of technetium-99m sulfur colloid in the tumor with isotopic and contrast arteriography demonstration of a hypervascular intrahepatic mass. Although these diagnostic findings are not pathognomonic of ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Seibert JJ,Soper RT

更新日期：1976-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cerebellar low-grade astrocytomas (CLGAs) of childhood are benign tumours and are usually curable by surgical resection alone or combined with adjuvant radiotherapy. OBJECTIVE:To undertake a retrospective study of our children with CLGA to determine the optimum schedule for surveillance imaging following in...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gunny RS,Hayward RD,Phipps KP,Harding BN,Saunders DE

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3-year-old Algerian boy with unusual facies, mesomelic dysplasia of the upper extremities, meta-epiphyseal changes in the lower extremities and skin dimples is reported. The authors are not able to classify the child's syndrome nosologically. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kozlowski K,Bacha L,Brachimi L,Massen R

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years as a result of decreasing prices and the increasing availability of portable systems, ultrasonography (US), which historically has primarily been the domain of radiologists, has become more widely available to non-radiologists as well. This has increased the use of point-of-care paediatric US performed...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： van Wassenaer EA,Daams JG,Benninga MA,Rosendahl K,Koot BGP,Stafrace S,Arthurs OJ,van Rijn RR

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:MRI is frequently utilized to evaluate patients for osteomyelitis. The findings of intramedullary and extramedullary fat globules as well as extramedullary fat-fluid levels can help improve the specificity of MRI for this diagnosis. OBJECTIVE:To correlate these MRI findings with the clinical characteristics...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Mattis TA,Borders HL,Ellinger DM,Junewick JJ

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00