Radiological findings in the diagnosis of genitourinary candidiasis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anteriorly displaced anus is an anomaly that is debated with regard to its nomenclature, diagnosis and management. OBJECTIVE:To describe MRI anatomy of the anal canal in children with anteriorly displaced anus and its impact on the process of defecation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We prospectively examined ten ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： AbouZeid AA,Mohammad SA,Khairy KT

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During the course of our routine renal ultrasound examinations, we noticed that some children who developed dilatation of a renal pelvis following voiding had reflux found on voiding cystourethrography (VCUG). PURPOSE:To determine if increase in renal pelvic size on post-void ultrasound is an accurate predi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Evans ED,Meyer JS,Harty MP,Bellah RD

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferumoxytol is an ultra-small superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO) particle that is FDA-approved for parenteral treatment of iron deficiency anemia in adults with chronic kidney disease. Because of the association between gadolinium-based contrast agents and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in patients with severe chroni...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Luhar A,Khan S,Finn JP,Ghahremani S,Griggs R,Zaritsky J,Salusky I,Hall TR

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was performed to establish the value of a computed radiography (CR) system in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). CR images obtained with various X-ray doses were compared with the images of a standard film-screen system. The image quality of CR taken with about one half radiation exposure, was compa...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Nakano Y,Odagiri K

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Historically, the first case of congenital prepyloric membrane in an infant was documented in 1933 [1]. Since then cases have been reported only sporadically in the literature [2-8]. This is a case of congenital antral web which was identified by real-time ultrasonography, confirmed by barium meal study, and proven at...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Chew AL,Friedwald JP,Donovan C

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate fast spin-echo and multi-shot echo-planar fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequences in paediatric brain imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Matched images from 32 patients with suspected tumour or white matter disease were independently evaluated by two paediatric neuroradiologists. The obse...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Sargent MA,Poskitt KJ

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A peanut is a commonly inhaled foreign body during childhood. Some cases are difficult to diagnose especially in cases without a clear history of inhalation. We describe a 16-month-old boy presenting with stridor and fever. The chest x-ray suggested inhalation of a foreign body but there was no history of this. A high...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kitanaka S,Mikami I,Tokumaru A,O'Uchi T

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The congenital subglottic hemangioma typically appears as an asymmetric subglottic narrowing or mass on frontal neck radiographs. Therefore, soft tissue neck radiography has been advocated as a definitive non-operative approach for diagnosing these lesions. However, we have noted similar asymmetric subglottic narrowin...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Holinger LD,Toriumi DM,Anandappa EC

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 10-year-old girl presented with a cerebral malignant ectomesenchymoma (MEM), a very unusual tumour with undifferentiated mesenchymal as well as ectodermal elements. Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (SRS) was performed during the diagnostic workup. The recurrent residual tumour mass was exactly visualized with SRS,...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Papós M,Pekrun A,Herms JW,Behr TM,Meller J,Rustenbeck HH,Kretzschmar HA,Becker W

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 4-month-old boy presented with persistent gross hematuria. At ultrasonography, a 3.5-cm echogenic mass with posterior shadowing and tumor vascularity was detected within the right renal pelvis. Precontrast CT showed a slightly hyperattenuating mass in the renal pelvis. At MRI the mass was heterogeneously hypointense...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lee SH,Choi YH,Kim WS,Cheon JE,Moon KC

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroblastomas are the most common extracranial solid malignancy in children. In contrast, salivary gland tumors are uncommon in children, accounting for only 1% of all pediatric neoplasms. Parotid metastases are rare; only two cases of parotid metastases from neuroblastomas have been reported with an emphasis on the ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Boyd DT,Hayeri MR,Kadom N

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the previously unreported finding of ossification within a rhabdomyosarcoma of the extremity in the absence of bone destruction. Rhabdomyosarcoma is a highly malignant tumor but could not be radiographically differentiated from benign or other malignant causes of soft-tissue masses containing calcium. Defi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Brasch RC,Kim OH,Kushner JH,Rosenau W

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study was performed of the radiographic patterns of the lungs in children being followed in the Children's Hospital Aids Program (CHAP). The most consistent finding was a diffuse reticulonodular pattern in the lungs. In addition, lung consolidation, either isolated or in combination with nodules, was n...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Marquis JR,Berman CZ,DiCarlo F,Oleske JM

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The grey scale ultrasound features of 30 cases of Wilms' tumour examined using a water delay scanner are presented. Eighty-seven percent of masses were of uniform texture, with echogenicity equal to or slightly greater than that of liver with small hypo-echoic areas. There were no totally cystic tumours in the series....

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： De Campo JF

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article questions the scientific justification of ingrained radiologic practices exemplified by size measurements of childhood solid tumours. This is approached by a critical review of staging systems from a selection of paediatric oncological treatment protocols. Local staging remains size-dependent for some tum...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Olsen ØE

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parameters of linear measurement were compared with actual brain volume to assess the significance of linear measurements as indices of atrophy in 31 neurologically normal children and 22 neurologically abnormal children. Brain volume was established by means of an image-analyzing system using contiguous CT scans. The...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hamano K,Iwasaki N,Takeya T,Takita H

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three of seven infants afflicted with congenital syphilis at our institution in the past five years showed diffuse pulmonary infiltrates. These persisted long after adequate antibiotic treatment of the primary infection. Review of pathologic literature suggests these infiltrates represent pulmonary immaturity, extrame...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Austin R,Melhem RE

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Image quality takes on different perspectives and meanings when associated with the concept of as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA), which is chiefly focused on radiation dose delivered as a result of a medical imaging procedure. ALARA is important because of the increased radiosensitivity of children to ionizing r...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Seibert JA

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Presently, the only sonographic parameters used to follow puberty in girls are size and morphology of the uterus and ovaries. Doppler of the uterine artery appears a useful complementary parameter to follow puberty. OBJECTIVE:To determine the potential contribution of Doppler evaluation of the uterine arter...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ziereisen F,Heinrichs C,Dufour D,Saerens M,Avni EF

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidental detection of small lung nodules in children is a vexing consequence of an increased reliance on CT. We present an algorithm for the management of lung nodules detected on CT in children, based on the presence or absence of symptoms, the presence or absence of elements in the clinical history that might ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Westra SJ,Thacker PG,Podberesky DJ,Lee EY,Iyer RS,Hegde SV,Guillerman RP,Mahani MG

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a 4-year period 9 out of 35 patients deteriorated following a contrast enema after necrotising enterocolitis (NEC). Two developed Klebsiella septicaemia with one subsequent death. Following the latter two cases the paediatric surgeons instituted intravenous prophylactic antibiotics (benzyl penicillin, metronida...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Brand IR,Arthur RJ

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a rare case of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor that presented with imaging findings similar to those of optic pathway glioma. The diagnosis of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor was determined following surgical resection of the tumor by collective histologic and immunohistochemical staining, and cytogenetic ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Verma A,Morriss C

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma has not been previously described in a patient with congenital hemihypertrophy and diabetes mellitus. Hepatic nodules were incidentally discovered on a routine US examination searching for known associated abnormalities. Pulmonary nodules were present on chest X-ray and CT of the lung...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Miller JH,Gillet PM,Hendry GM,Wallace WH

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intramuscular myxoma (IM) is a true mesenchymal benign tumour which is rare in both adults and children. In children, it most commonly affects the heart, mandible or maxilla. We report a 5-year-old child with IM presenting as a posterolateral neck mass and review the literature. IM, although very rare, should be inclu...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Crankson SJ,Al Namshan M,Al Mane K,Bamefleh H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESAs) are neuroprotective in cell and animal models of preterm birth. Prematurity has been shown to alter neurometabolite levels in children in studies using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS). OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that ESA treatment in premature infants ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gasparovic C,Caprihan A,Yeo RA,Phillips J,Lowe JR,Campbell R,Ohls RK

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a neonate with antenatal imaging features suggestive of CLOVES syndrome. Postnatal clinical and imaging findings confirmed the diagnosis, with the constellation of truncal overgrowth, cutaneous capillary malformation, lymphatic and musculoskeletal anomalies. The clinical, radiological and histopathological f...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Fernandez-Pineda I,Fajardo M,Chaudry G,Alomari AI

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pericardial involvement in chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is very rare. We present two children with known CGD and pericardial effusions in whom no microbial cause for the effusions was found. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Macedo F,McHugh K,Goldblatt D

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome is characterized by the phagocytosis of erthythrocytes and other blood elements in multiple organ systems, especially the liver and spleen. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can suggest this diagnosis in the proper clinical setting by demonstrating multiple, rounded signal voids...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Zilkha A,Madan V,Leonidas JC,Valderrama E

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relapses of lymphoblastic leukaemia traditionally involve the central nervous system and testes in boys. Involvement of the female pelvic organs is frequently found at autopsy; however, involvement of the cervical uterus is rare and even less commonly symptomatic. A 13-cm uterine mass was discovered in a 15-year-old a...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Novellas S,Fournol M,Deville A,Kurzenne JY,Geoffray A,Chevallier P

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary venous anomalies comprise a wide spectrum of anatomical variations and their clinical presentations may vary from the relatively benign single partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC) to the critical obstructed total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC). We briefly review the common ano...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dyer KT,Hlavacek AM,Meinel FG,De Cecco CN,McQuiston AD,Schoepf UJ,Pietris NP

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00