Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD) among schizophrenia patients with that of the general population in a south Indian rural community. METHODS:Alcohol use pattern of 254 schizophrenia patients in the past year was compared with randomly selected healthy comparison subjects (n=350) from the same community in an administrative block of rural India using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). RESULTS:A significantly smaller proportion of patients used alcohol in the past year (10.2%; 95% CI: 6.5%-14.0%) than controls (18.3%; 95% CI: 15.8%-24.1%; OR=2.2; 95% CI=1.4-3.5). This was true for AUD (hazardous use and harmful use; total AUDIT score >8) also: 5.5% patients (95% CI: 2.7%-8.3%) and 10.3% controls (95% CI: 7.1%-13.4%) had hazardous use (OR=2.0; 95% CI=1.0-3.7). Hazardous use was associated with domicile in villages and lesser years of education. On logistic regression, after controlling for these confounds, the odds of having AUD were 2.7 times more for controls than for patients (95% CI=1.4-5.2). CONCLUSIONS:Prevalence of AUD is significantly lower in patients than in the general population in this community. Cross-cultural studies are needed to elucidate factors that underlie contrasting results across different countries.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Kumar CN,Thirthalli J,Suresha KK,Arunachala U,Gangadhar BNdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
22-5eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(15)00010-6journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Depressive symptoms and drinking to cope with negative affect increase the likelihood for drinking-related negative consequences among college students. However, less is known about their influence on the naturalistic trajectories of alcohol-related consequences. In the current study, we examined how positive...
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(85)90056-5
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.01.022
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.032
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.029
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106638
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.011
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.03.011
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106045
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(89)90024-5
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.10.014
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