Abstract：
:Background: The histological detection of axillary lymph node tumor metastases in cases of breast carcinoma is of major prognostic significance, but may be difficult when metastases are of microscopic size. The micrometastases can be detected either by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or serial sectioning. Aims: We investigated whether immunohistochemical techniques and serial sectioning can increase the accuracy of metastatic detection and compared the efficacy of both. Materials and Methods: Thirty cases of breast carcinoma were studied in all of whom the axillary lymph nodes had been reported as free of metastases. Blocks from these cases were serially sectioned and stained with hematoxylin and eosin and a single section was stained with monoclonal antibody to cytokeratin AE1/AE3 and epithelial membrane antigen. The positivity for micrometastases was correlated with size, number, grade and histological type of primary tumor, lymph node size and number. Results and Conclusion: In 5/30 previously unsuspected cases, micrometastases were revealed by IHC and in 1/30 by serial sectioning. These findings suggested that serial sectioning is a labor intensive, time consuming and impractical procedure. Micrometastases were more frequently detected with age of patient >50 years, Grade 2/3 tumor, tumor size >5 cm and more than one primary tumor. Immunohistochemical analysis can be recommended as a routine procedure or an adjunct to routine histological procedures for the correct staging of breast carcinoma and use of adjuvant chemotherapy, especially in the high risk group.
journal_name
Indian J Cancerjournal_title
Indian journal of cancerauthors
Yadav R,Singh S,Marwah N,Kataria K,Aggarwal G,Sen Rdoi
10.4103/0019-509X.146774subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
267-271issue
3eissn
0019-509Xissn
1998-4774pii
IndianJournalofCancer_2014_51_3_267_146774journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Five cases of primary lymphoma of the brain are reported and the literature reviewed. The diverse clinical spectrum at presentation and variable response to therapy are few of its unique features. The literature is reviewed briefly and the importance of diagnosis at an early stage and prompt institution of therapy in ...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Infections are the most important cause of mortality in patients with high-risk febrile neutropenia. Emergence of multi-drug resistant organisms (MDROs) has become a major challenge for hemato-oncologists. Knowledge of the prevalent organisms and their antimicrobial sensitivity can help deciding the empirica...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.175387
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients of head and neck malignancies often develop oral mucositis and invite various pathogens to colonize over it. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is to identify the fungi isolated from patients undergoing radiotherapy (RT) for head and neck cancer, to determine the antifungal susceptibility of th...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijc.IJC_155_17
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Available data on cancer mortality in the combined employee populations of five units of the Department of Atomic Energy, namely those in Mumbai, Tarapur, Kalpakkam, Hyderabad and Alwaye, with study periods ranging between 13 and 21 years, have been analysed. Data are available only on those still serving, i.e., subje...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A relatively new development in the arena of prostatic histopathological study is the premalignant proliferative changes in the glandular epithelium, possibly relating to carcinoma. Two major categories have come up, namely prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia (AAH)....
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:L-asparaginase is a valuable chemotherapeutic agent used in the induction of remission and improvement of long term survival in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Hyperglycemia is a well known side effect of L-asparaginase. Fourteen patients developed hyperglycemia during induction therapy of acute lymphoblas...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gliomatosis cerebri is a vary rare neoplastic lesion of the central nervous system. An intra-vitam diagnosis of gliomatosis cerebri can be suggested with a steleolactic biopsy of the lesion in conjunction with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings in the brain. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resection or loss of a portion of the mandible can result in a variety of functional, cosmetic and psychological deficits that are dependent on the extent of the defect, the concomitant therapy and the timing of rehabilitative efforts. These impairments greatly affect the patient's Quality of life (QOL). The thrust in...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.112282
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor gene and rearrangement of the anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene exemplify the molecular characterization of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC), particularly adenocarcinoma, and its therapeutic relevance. Several genetic alterations with prognostic and predictiv...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/ijc.IJC_258_17
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently published prospective clinical trials and two meta-analyses have shown that addition of induction chemotherapy (IC) to concurrent chemoradiation (CRT) could potentially improve outcomes in comparison to CRT alone, in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LANPC). Although it remains uncle...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijc.IJC_115_18
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Metaplastic breast carcinoma (MBC) is a rare disease with incidence of less than 1%. MBC present with a larger tumor size, less number of nodes involved, mostly undifferentiated triple negative tumors. We aimed to determine progression-free and overall survival and reported hospital-based incidence of MBC. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijc.IJC_731_18
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:5-Fluorouracil (FU)-based chemotherapy (CT) and concurrent 45 Gy radiotherapy (RT) is one of the standard postoperative approaches currently used in gastric carcinoma. The high toxicity rates of this treatment leads to interruption of treatment in the majority of patients. In our study, we investigated the r...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.75816
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scrambler therapy (ST) is a novel noninvasive modality for treatment of chronic neuropathic and cancer pain using 5 artificial neurons. The principle with Scrambler Therapy is that synthetic "non-pain" information is transmitted by C fiber surface receptors. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy can markedly dete...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijc.IJC_361_18
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case report of a squamous cell carcinoma arising in a dermoid cyst of the ovary in a 29 year old patient is presented. Such an occurrence in young patients is unusual. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lymphoma combined with hepatitis B infection occupies a relatively higher incidence in China than that of in Europe and America. AIMS:To observe the efficacy and safety of rituximab in combination with chemotherapy in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.200679
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histopathological findings in 57 surgical specimens of T3 and T4 buccal mucosa cancers are reviewed. The incidence of the well-differentiated tumours (including verrucous carcinoma) was 61%. A moderate degree of lymphocytic infiltration of the tumour was present in 37% of patients. Histologically proven cervical lymph...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of forty bone marrow trephine biopsies and aspirates were studied from thirty five patients suffering from Hodgkin's disease during the two year period 1994 and 1995. Of these twenty five were at the time of diagnosis of the disease and fifteen after treatment. The biopsies were studied for incidence of involv...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) is a rare tumor of adolescent males and there is a paucity of Indian studies on this subject. AIMS:To present the experience of management of JNA at a single institution. SETTING AND DESIGN:This is a retrospective observational study of patients with JNA who prese...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509x.15098
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chylothorax is an uncommon complication in children. Although surgery and trauma are the most common causes encountered, hematological as well as solid malignancies can present with chylothorax. This study aimed to describe the presentation and management of malignant chylothorax in children. This is a case series fro...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijc.IJC_499_17
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alpha-fetoprotein secreting (AFP) Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors of ovary (SLCT) are now identified as a distinct entity among the uncommon group of sex cord tumors of ovary. We report an unusual case of recurrent AFP secreting ovarian tumors and as ileocecal mesenteric cyst in a 25-year-old patient resulting in difficult...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509x.48599
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN 2A) is an autosomal dominant inherited cancer syndrome that affects multiple tissues derived from the neural crest. Inheritance of MTC is related to the presence of specific mutations in the RET proto-oncogene. Almost all mutations in MEN 2A involve one of the cystei...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509x.27934
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mitochondrial DNA (Mt DNA) defects have been identified in a variety of Tumors, but the exact role of these defects in the pathogenicity and tumor progression is poorly understood. This study aims at identifying the status of mitochondrial OXPHOS genes in neoplastic transformation and attempts to establish a...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.118732
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal tract (GI) is the most frequently involved extra nodal site in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy (CT) have been used mostly in various combinations, but lately chemotherapy alone has emerged as an effective option. The purpose of this study is to evaluate e...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509x.25773
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) has been determined as a reliable prognostic factor for various malignancies. In this study, we aimed to determine the prognostic effect of PD-L1 expression in tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs) of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients. Methods:Seventy patients diagn...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijc.IJC_459_19
更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The product of Wilms' tumor suppressor gene (WT1), a nuclear transcription factor, regulates the expression of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and transforming growth factor (TGF) systems, both of which are implicated in breast tumorigenesis and are known to facilitate angiogenesis. In the present study...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.55550
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents a brief account of the founding of the Tata Memorial Hospital. It draws upon archival material to show that this was not a mere philanthropic act but a scheme carefully thought-out by the Trustees of the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust. It discusses the major concerns of the Trustees as they deliberated u...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijc.IJC_13_19
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:: Indian families are known for adopting the role of caregiver naturally when someone in the family falls ill to cancer. Although there were strong family structure and system existed here, now the changing family pattern and structure are challenging the role of cancer caregiving as well. OBJECTIVE:: Thi...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijc.IJC_211_17
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oncologists all over the globe, relentlessly research on methodologies for detection of cancer and precise localization of cancer therapeutics with minimal adverse effects on healthy tissues. Since the previous decade, the fast growing research in nanotechnology has shown promising possibilities for achieving this dre...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.175805
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognostic relevance of histologic differentiation in gastric carcinoma patients with curative resection is unclear. We analyzed the clinicopathologic features of gastric carcinoma patients with curative resection according to the histologic differentiation and evaluated surgical outcome. MATERIALS AND ...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.175569
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six patients of primary lymphoma of breast are presented. All our patients were female with median age of 46 years. Combination chemotherapy was the mainstay of treatment in all the patients. Five patients achieved complete remission of which two relapsed, one had a distant relapse and the other was local. Patient wit...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
