Axial plane optical microscopy.

abstract：:Emergence and time evolution of micro-structured new-phase domains play a crucial role in determining the macroscopic physical and mechanical behaviors of iron under shock compression. Here, we investigate, through molecular dynamics simulations and theoretical modelings, shock-induced phase transition process of iron...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pang WW,Zhang P,Zhang GC,Xu AG,Zhao XG

更新日期：2014-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Age and sleep both affect emotional functioning. Since sleep patterns change over the lifespan, we investigated the effects of short sleep and age on empathic responses. In a randomized cross-over experimental design, healthy young and older volunteers (n = 47 aged 20-30 years and n = 39 aged 65-75 years) underwent fu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tamm S,Nilsonne G,Schwarz J,Lamm C,Kecklund G,Petrovic P,Fischer H,Åkerstedt T,Lekander M

更新日期：2017-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Designer nucleases, like zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), represent valuable tools for targeted genome editing. Here, we took advantage of the gamma-retroviral life cycle and produced vectors to transfer ZFNs in the form of protein, mRNA and episomal DNA. Transfer efficacy and ZFN activity were assessed in quantitative p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bobis-Wozowicz S,Galla M,Alzubi J,Kuehle J,Baum C,Schambach A,Cathomen T

更新日期：2014-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of osteoarthritis patients is increasing with the rise in the number of elderly people in developed countries. Osteoarthritis, which causes joint pain and deformity leading to loss of activities of daily living, is often treated surgically. Here we show that mechanical stress promotes accumulation of reacti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kaneko Y,Tanigawa N,Sato Y,Kobayashi T,Nakamura S,Ito E,Soma T,Miyamoto K,Kobayashi S,Harato K,Matsumoto M,Nakamura M,Niki Y,Miyamoto T

更新日期：2019-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Oceanic physics at fine scale; e.g. eddies, fronts, filaments; are notoriously difficult to sample. However, an increasing number of theoretical approaches hypothesize that these processes affect phytoplankton diversity which have cascading effects on regional ecosystems. In 2015, we targeted the Iroise Sea (France) a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ramond P,Siano R,Schmitt S,de Vargas C,Marié L,Memery L,Sourisseau M

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Water-saving and drought-resistantce rice (WDR) breeding practices have greatly increased grain yield and drought resistance. To study the genetic basis of adaptation to drought, transcriptome sequences from the WDR maintainer line HuHan2B and the recurrent parent HanFengB were analyzed for alternative splicing (AS) c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wei H,Lou Q,Xu K,Yan M,Xia H,Ma X,Yu X,Luo L

更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Spin Hall effect (SHE) has been discussed in the context of Kubo formulation, geometric physics, spin orbit force, and numerous semi-classical treatments. It can be confusing if the different pictures have partial or overlapping claims of contribution to the SHE. In this article, we present a gauge-theoretic, time-mom...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tan SG,Jalil MB,Ho CS,Siu Z,Murakami S

更新日期：2015-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma radiation is a commonly used adjuvant treatment for abdominally localized cancer. Since its therapeutic potential is limited due to gastrointestinal (GI) syndrome, elucidation of the regenerative response following radiation-induced gut injury is needed to develop a preventive treatment. Previously, we showed th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Orzechowska EJ,Katano T,Bialkowska AB,Yang VW

更新日期：2020-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Brill R,Brill E,Uller W,Teusch V,Gufler H,Hammer S,Fellner C,Evert K,Goldann C,Helm M,Rosendahl J,Wohlgemuth WA

更新日期：2020-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:There are no clinical guidelines for the timing of cholecystectomy (CCY) after performing therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for choledocholithiasis. We tried to analyze the clinical practice patterns, medical expenses, and subsequent outcomes between the early CCY, delayed CCY, and no C...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang CC,Tsai MC,Wang YT,Yang TW,Chen HY,Sung WW,Huang SM,Tseng MH,Lin CC

更新日期：2019-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:We study the electronic structure and lattice dynamics in the ferromagnet MnBi using first-principles calculations and a tight-binding model. The band structure around the Fermi level is dominated by Bi-p states which are the primary contributors to the magnetic anisotropy energy in the low temperature structure. A ti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shanavas KV,Parker D,Singh DJ

更新日期：2014-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin (OXT) is an important neuromodulator of social behaviors via activation of both oxytocin receptors (OXTR) and vasopressin (AVP) 1a receptors (AVPR1a). Marmosets are neotropical primates with a modified OXT ligand (Pro8-OXT), and this ligand shows significant coevolution with traits including social monogamy a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mustoe A,Schulte NA,Taylor JH,French JA,Toews ML

更新日期：2019-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nikkonen S,Afara IO,Leppänen T,Töyräs J

更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Wnt/β-catenin signalling plays a prominent role in maintaining self-renewal and pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs). microRNAs (miRNAs) have critical roles in maintaining pluripotency and directing reprogramming. To investigate the effect of GSK3 inhibitors on miRNA expression, we analysed the miRNA exp...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu Y,Liu F,Liu Y,Liu X,Ai Z,Guo Z,Zhang Y

更新日期：2015-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute kidney disease (AKD), or renal dysfunction persisting >7 days after an initiating event of acute kidney injury, is a rising concern. This study aimed to elucidate the clinical course of AKD after cardiac surgery with data on post-cardiac surgery patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU) at 18 Japanese hosp...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Matsuura R,Iwagami M,Moriya H,Ohtake T,Hamasaki Y,Nangaku M,Doi K,Kobayashi S,Noiri E

更新日期：2020-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemiresistive thin film gas sensors with fast response, high sensitivity, low power consumption and mass-produced potency, have been expected for practical application. It requires both sensitive materials, especially exquisite nanomaterials, and efficient substrate chip for heating and electrical addressing. How...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dai Z,Xu L,Duan G,Li T,Zhang H,Li Y,Wang Y,Wang Y,Cai W

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) expand during inflammation and exhibit immunomodulatory functions on innate and adaptive immunity. However, their impact on trauma-induced immune responses, characterized by an early pro-inflammatory phase and dysregulated adaptive immunity involving lymphocyte apoptosis, exhau...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kustermann M,Klingspor M,Huber-Lang M,Debatin KM,Strauss G

更新日期：2019-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The common variants in lysyl oxidase-like 1 gene (LOXL1) are associated with exfoliation glaucoma (XFG) patients developed through exfoliation syndrome (XFS). However, the risk allele of a variant in LOXL1 has been found to be inverted between Asian and Caucasian populations. Therefore, we newly performed a genome-wid...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nakano M,Ikeda Y,Tokuda Y,Fuwa M,Ueno M,Imai K,Sato R,Omi N,Adachi H,Kageyama M,Mori K,Kinoshita S,Tashiro K

更新日期：2014-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Unexpectedly large ocean waves or 'rogues' are sometimes claimed to be the cause of damage to ships at sea and to offshore structures. While wind-driven wave models are capable of predicting the average characteristics of waves, the maximum height of rogues that may occur is yet unknown. Rogues form in the open ocean ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Donelan MA,Magnusson AK

更新日期：2017-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Light regulates cGMP concentration in the photoreceptor cytoplasm by activating phosphodiesterase (PDE) molecules through a G-protein signalling cascade. Spontaneous PDE activity is present in rod outer segments even in darkness. This basal PDE activity (βdark) has not been determined in wild type mammalian photorecep...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Turunen TT,Koskelainen A

更新日期：2019-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel fungal species, Aspergillus labruscus sp. nov., has been found in Brazil during an investigation of the fungal species present on the surface of grape berries (Vitis labrusca L.) for use in the production of concentrated grape juice. It seems to be associated to V. labrusca, and has never been recovered from V...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fungaro MHP,Ferranti LS,Massi FP,da Silva JJ,Sartori D,Taniwaki MH,Frisvad JC,Iamanaka BT

更新日期：2017-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrins coupled with other proteins form protein complexes named focal adhesions (FA) which are considered as the primary sites for cellular forces transduction during cell stable adhesion. Cell traction forces transmitted by FAs and integrin tensions inside FAs have been extensively studied. However, it remains unk...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Y,Wang X

更新日期：2016-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The behavior of water confined at the nanoscale plays a fundamental role in biological processes and technological applications, including protein folding, translocation of water across membranes, and filtration and desalination. Remarkably, nanoscale confinement drastically alters the properties of water. Using molec...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gao Z,Giovambattista N,Sahin O

更新日期：2018-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The overall light energy to biomass conversion efficiency of plant photosynthesis is generally regarded as low. Forward genetic screens in Arabidopsis have yielded very few mutants with substantially enhanced photochemistry. Here, we report the isolation of a novel Arabidopsis mutant with a high operating efficiency o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： van Tol N,Rolloos M,Augustijn D,Alia A,de Groot HJ,Hooykaas PJJ,van der Zaal BJ

更新日期：2017-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant litter represents a major basal resource in streams, where its decomposition is partly regulated by litter traits. Litter-trait variation may determine the latitudinal gradient in decomposition in streams, which is mainly microbial in the tropics and detritivore-mediated at high latitudes. However, this hypothes...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Boyero L,Graça MAS,Tonin AM,Pérez J,J Swafford A,Ferreira V,Landeira-Dabarca A,A Alexandrou M,Gessner MO,McKie BG,Albariño RJ,Barmuta LA,Callisto M,Chará J,Chauvet E,Colón-Gaud C,Dudgeon D,Encalada AC,Figueroa R,Fle

更新日期：2017-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, CuZr-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) composites reinforced by the TRIP (transformation-induced plasticity) effect have been explored in attempt to accomplish an optimal of trade-off between strength and ductility. However, the design of such BMG composites with advanced mechanical properties still remains a ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qin YS,Han XL,Song KK,Tian YH,Peng CX,Wang L,Sun BA,Wang G,Kaban I,Eckert J

更新日期：2017-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Colak D,Al-Harazi O,Mustafa OM,Meng F,Assiri AM,Dhar DK,Broering DC

更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a double-edged regulator of the immune system. Aberrations of Tregs correlate with pathogenesis of inflammatory, autoimmune and neoplastic disorders. Phenotypically and functionally distinct subsets of Tregs have been identified in humans and mice on the basis of their extensive portfoli...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu Y,Chang YM,Stell AJ,Priestnall SL,Sharma E,Goulart MR,Gribben J,Xia D,Garden OA

更新日期：2019-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed sensitive detection of cancer biomarker vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) using the p-n heterojunction comprised of p-type BiOI nanoflakes (NFs) array and n-type TiO2 nanotubes (NTs) array. Due to the unique arrayed structure and the synergy effect of photoelectrochemistry in the formed p-n j...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhao WW,Liu Z,Shan S,Zhang WW,Wang J,Ma ZY,Xu JJ,Chen HY

更新日期：2014-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Networks science plays an enormous role in many aspects of modern society from distributing electrical power across nations to spreading information and social networking amongst global populations. While modern networks constantly change in size, few studies have sought methods for the difficult task of optimising th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang J,Yu X,Stone L

更新日期：2016-05-11 00:00:00