Gauge Physics of Spin Hall Effect.

abstract：:The voltage-gated sodium channel isoform NaV1.7 is highly expressed in dorsal root ganglion neurons and is obligatory for nociceptive signal transmission. Genetic gain-of-function and loss-of-function NaV1.7 mutations have been identified in select individuals, and are associated with episodic extreme pain disorders a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pajouhesh H,Beckley JT,Delwig A,Hajare HS,Luu G,Monteleone D,Zhou X,Ligutti J,Amagasu S,Moyer BD,Yeomans DC,Du Bois J,Mulcahy JV

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the initial enzyme in the melanin pathway, catalyzes tyrosine conversion into Dopa. Although expression and regulation of TH have been shown to affect cuticle pigmentation in insects, no direct functional studies to date have focused on the specific physiological processes involving the enzy...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qiao L,Du M,Liang X,Hao Y,He X,Si F,Mei T,Chen B

更新日期：2016-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Postmortem diagnosis of cantharidin-induced myocardial injury and postmortem interval estimation (PMI) are the challenges in forensic science. Cardiac biomarkers play an important role in the prediction and diagnosis of myocardial injury and can be used to determine the PMI. Based on the evidence, we aimed to explore ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang Y,Yu Y,Zhang J,Guan C,Liu L,Ren L

更新日期：2020-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptive optics (AO) visual simulators based on deformable mirrors, spatial light modulators or optotunable lenses are increasingly used to simulate vision through different multifocal lens designs. However, the correspondence of this simulation with that obtained through real intraocular lenses (IOLs) tested on the s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vinas M,Benedi-Garcia C,Aissati S,Pascual D,Akondi V,Dorronsoro C,Marcos S

更新日期：2019-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We extend an agent-based multiscale model of vascular tumour growth and angiogenesis to describe transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) therapies. The model accounts for tumour and normal cells that are both nested in a vascular system that changes its structure according to tumour-related growth factors. Oxygen promo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Perfahl H,Jain HV,Joshi T,Horger M,Malek N,Bitzer M,Reuss M

更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Nedd4-2 (NEDD4L in humans) is a ubiquitin protein ligase best known for its role in regulating ion channel internalization and turnover. Nedd4-2 deletion in mice causes perinatal lethality associated with increased epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) expression in lung and kidney. Abundant data suggest that Nedd4-2 plays...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yanpallewar S,Wang T,Koh DC,Quarta E,Fulgenzi G,Tessarollo L

更新日期：2016-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Free carriers, polarons (P), in conjugated polymers play a key role in the performance of optoelectronic devices. Here, we present solid evidence that P can be predominantly generated from polaron pairs (PP) in a poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) film under zero electric field. P formation from PP strongly depends on temp...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ogata Y,Kawaguchi D,Tanaka K

更新日期：2015-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is a multifunctional protein that controls the cellular response to oxidative stress and possesses DNA-repair functions. It has important roles in the progression and outcomes of various diseases; however, its function and therapeutic prospects with respect to kidney injury ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Maruyama K,Nakagawa N,Aonuma T,Saito Y,Hayasaka T,Kano K,Horiuchi K,Takehara N,Kawabe JI,Hasebe N

更新日期：2019-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:State of the art X-ray Free Electron Laser facilities currently provide the brightest X-ray pulses available, typically with mJ energy and several hundred femtosecond duration. Here we present one- and two-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations, utilising the process of stimulated Raman amplification, showing that t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sadler JD,Nathvani R,Oleśkiewicz P,Ceurvorst LA,Ratan N,Kasim MF,Trines RM,Bingham R,Norreys PA

更新日期：2015-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are proposed as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of numerous diseases. Here, we performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the utility of faecal miRNAs as a non-invasive tool in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. A systematic literature search, according to predetermined criteria, in five databases...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yau TO,Tang CM,Harriss EK,Dickins B,Polytarchou C

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigate whether the collapse of the quantum state of a single photon split between two space-like separated places takes a nonvanishing time. We realize this by using a source of heralded single photons, then splitting the resulting single photon state and letting it propagate over distances much larger than th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Garrisi F,Massara MP,Zambianchi A,Galli M,Bajoni D,Rimini A,Nicrosini O

更新日期：2019-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of deep learning architectures to identify glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) in fundus photographs was evaluated. A large database of fundus photographs (n = 14,822) from a racially and ethnically diverse group of individuals (over 33% of African descent) was evaluated by expert reviewers and classified ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Christopher M,Belghith A,Bowd C,Proudfoot JA,Goldbaum MH,Weinreb RN,Girkin CA,Liebmann JM,Zangwill LM

更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:PICK1 (protein interacting with C-kinase 1) is a peripheral membrane protein that interacts with diverse membrane proteins. PICK1 has been shown to regulate the clustering and membrane localization of synaptic receptors such as AMPA (α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid) receptors, metabotropic glutama...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu J,Wang N,Luo JH,Xia J

更新日期：2016-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence has indicated that immune regulatory cells are involved in the establishment of tumoral immune evasion. However, the role of regulatory B cells (Bregs) in this remains unclear. Here, we identified a role for Bregs in immune evasion in gastric cancer (GC) patients. The frequency of peripheral Breg...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Murakami Y,Saito H,Shimizu S,Kono Y,Shishido Y,Miyatani K,Matsunaga T,Fukumoto Y,Ashida K,Sakabe T,Nakayama Y,Fujiwara Y

更新日期：2019-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical and experimental studies indicate that muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are potential pharmacological targets for the treatment of neurological diseases. Although these receptors have been described in human, bovine and rat cerebral microvascular tissue, a subtype functional characterization in mouse brain ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Radu BM,Osculati AMM,Suku E,Banciu A,Tsenov G,Merigo F,Di Chio M,Banciu DD,Tognoli C,Kacer P,Giorgetti A,Radu M,Bertini G,Fabene PF

更新日期：2017-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Mediterranean Sea ecosystems are considered as hotspots of biological introductions, exposed to possible negative effects of non-indigenous species. In such temperate marine ecosystems, macroalgae may be dominant, with a great percentage of their diversity represented by introduced species. Their interaction with temp...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Greff S,Aires T,Serrão EA,Engelen AH,Thomas OP,Pérez T

更新日期：2017-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline mutations in Mir96, one of three co-expressed polycistronic miRNA genes (Mir96, Mir182, Mir183), cause hereditary hearing loss in humans and mice. Transgenic FVB/NCrl- Tg(GFAP-Mir183,Mir96,Mir182)MDW1 mice (Tg1MDW), which overexpress this neurosensory-specific miRNA cluster in the inner ear, were developed as...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Weston MD,Tarang S,Pierce ML,Pyakurel U,Rocha-Sanchez SM,McGee J,Walsh EJ,Soukup GA

更新日期：2018-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Wound healing is regulated by complex interactions between the keratinocytes and other cell types including fibroblasts. Recently, adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (ASCs) have been reported to influence wound healing positively via paracrine involvement. However, their roles in keratinocytes are still ob...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Moriyama M,Sahara S,Zaiki K,Ueno A,Nakaoji K,Hamada K,Ozawa T,Tsuruta D,Hayakawa T,Moriyama H

更新日期：2019-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Site-specific genome modification (SSM) is an important tool for mosquito functional genomics and comparative gene expression studies, which contribute to a better understanding of mosquito biology and are thus a key to finding new strategies to eliminate vector-borne diseases. Moreover, it allows for the creation of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Häcker I,Harrell Ii RA,Eichner G,Pilitt KL,O'Brochta DA,Handler AM,Schetelig MF

更新日期：2017-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A top-down scalable method to produce flexible water and blood repellent tubes is introduced. The method is based on replication of overhanging nanostructures from an aluminum tube template to polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) via atomic layer deposition (ALD) assisted sacrificial etching. The nanostructured PDMS/titania tu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hoshian S,Kankuri E,Ras RHA,Franssila S,Jokinen V

更新日期：2017-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly efficient and specific biomolecular recognition requires both affinity and specificity. Previous quantitative descriptions of biomolecular recognition were mostly driven by improving the affinity prediction, but lack of quantification of specificity. We developed a novel method SPA (SPecificity and Affinity) ba...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yan Z,Wang J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dirt and microorganisms are the major problems in textiles which can generate unpleasant odor during their growth. Here, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles prepared by sol-gel method were loaded on the cotton fabrics using spin coating technique to enhance their antimicrobial properties and water repellency. The effects o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shaban M,Mohamed F,Abdallah S

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Silicon, the workhorse of semiconductor industry, is being exploited for various functional applications in numerous fields of nanotechnology. In this paper, we report the fabrication of depth controllable amorphous silicon (a-Si) layers under 80 keV Ar+ ion sputtering at off-normal ion incidences of 30°, 40° and 50° ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gupta D,Umapathy GR,Singhal R,Ojha S,Aggarwal S

更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Precise temporal coding is necessary for proper acoustic analysis. However, at cortical level, forward suppression appears to limit the ability of neurons to extract temporal information from natural sound sequences. Here we studied how temporal processing can be maintained in the bats' cortex in the presence of suppr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Beetz MJ,Hechavarría JC,Kössl M

更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The vertebrate gut is host to large communities of bacteria, and one of the beneficial contributions of this commensal gut microbiota is the increased nutritional gain from feed components that the host cannot degrade on its own. Fish larvae of similar age and under the same rearing conditions often diverge with regar...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Forberg T,Sjulstad EB,Bakke I,Olsen Y,Hagiwara A,Sakakura Y,Vadstein O

更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:It is a significant challenge to regenerate full-thickness skin defects with sweat glands. Various skin substitutes have been developed to resolve this issue with minimal success. In this study, to yield a novel construct for in situ regeneration of sweat glands, the collagen-chitosan porous scaffold was combined with...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kolakshyapati P,Li X,Chen C,Zhang M,Tan W,Ma L,Gao C

更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunction of energy metabolism is involved in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This study was designed to investigate the potential of astragaloside IV (ASIV), an active ingredient of Radix Astragalus, to ameliorate colonic mucosal injury, with focusing on the implication of energy restoration in the underlying mec...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jiang XG,Sun K,Liu YY,Yan L,Wang MX,Fan JY,Mu HN,Li C,Chen YY,Wang CS,Han JY

更新日期：2017-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropeptide oxytocin has been shown to affect social interaction. Meanwhile, the underlying mechanism remains highly debated. Using an interpersonal finger-tapping paradigm, we investigated whether oxytocin affects the ability to synchronise with and adapt to the behaviour of others. Dyads received either oxytoci...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gebauer L,Witek MAG,Hansen NC,Thomas J,Konvalinka I,Vuust P

更新日期：2016-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Kidney transplantations using expanded criteria donors (ECD) are being increasingly adopted, but no consensus tools are available to evaluate donor kidney status. Beta-2 microglobulin (B2MG) is a marker of kidney function, and herein, we evaluate the usefulness of assessing B2MG to evaluate donor kidney status. Fifty-...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cha SW,Shin IS,Kim DG,Kim SH,Lee JY,Kim JS,Yang JW,Han BG,Choi SO

更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We successfully realised plasmon-driven selective reduction reactions of 2-amino-5-nitrobenzenethiol (2A-5-NBT) to 3,3'-dimercapto-4,4'-diaminoazobenzene , an azobenzene derivative, using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy, and supported by the theoretical calculations. The SERS spectra demonstrated...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ding Q,Chen M,Li Y,Sun M

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00