Anisotropic magnetoresistance state space of permalloy nanowires with domain wall pinning geometry.

abstract：:NLRP3 inflammasomes recognize non-microbial danger signals and induce release of proinflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1β, leading to sterile inflammation in cardiovascular disease. Because sterile inflammation is involved in doxorubicin (Dox)-induced cardiotoxicity, we investigated the role of NLRP3 inflammasomes...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kobayashi M,Usui F,Karasawa T,Kawashima A,Kimura H,Mizushina Y,Shirasuna K,Mizukami H,Kasahara T,Hasebe N,Takahashi M

更新日期：2016-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Electron ptychography has seen a recent surge of interest for phase sensitive imaging at atomic or near-atomic resolution. However, applications are so far mainly limited to radiation-hard samples, because the required doses are too high for imaging biological samples at high resolution. We propose the use of non-conv...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pelz PM,Qiu WX,Bücker R,Kassier G,Miller RJD

更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Bradysia odoriphaga and Bradysia difformis are devastating pests of vegetable, ornamental crops and edible mushrooms causing significant losses. Temperature may be an important factor restricting their population abundance in the summer. To determine the effects of short-term heat shock on adults, their survival, long...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu G,Xue M,Luo Y,Ji G,Liu F,Zhao H,Sun X

更新日期：2017-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channels elevate cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration, which is essential for T cell activation, differentiation and effector functions. T cell receptor stimulation induces depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+ stores, which is sensed by stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1). S...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Woo JS,Sun Z,Srikanth S,Gwack Y

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In June 2016, a disease characterised by intestinal haemorrhage with a mortality rate of approximately 5% was observed in a duck farm in Shandong province, China. Here, we report the isolation and characterisation of a reovirus from duck tissue samples by inoculating duck embryos and duck embryo fibroblasts (DEF). The...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cao Y,Sun M,Wang J,Hu X,He W,Su J

更新日期：2019-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the unique climate characteristics, the runoff law in mid-temperate zone is very different from other regions in spring. Accurate runoff simulation and forecasting is of great importance to spring flood control and efficient use of water resources. Baishan reservoir is located in the upper Second Songhua Ri...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tian L,Li H,Li F,Li X,Du X,Ye X

更新日期：2018-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The magnetic skyrmion is a nanoscale topological object characterized by the winding of magnetic moments, appearing in magnetic materials with broken inversion symmetry. Because of its low current threshold for driving the skyrmion motion, they have been intensely studied toward novel storage applications by using ele...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Iguchi R,Kasai S,Koshikawa K,Chinone N,Suzuki S,Uchida KI

更新日期：2019-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the counterintuitive mechanism of increasing boiling heat transfer by incorporating low-conductivity materials at the interface between the surface and fluid. By embedding an array of non-conductive lines into a high-conductivity substrate, in-plane variations in the local surface temperature are created. Du...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rahman MM,Pollack J,McCarthy M

更新日期：2015-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonin 5-HT2C receptor is a G-protein coupled excitatory receptor that regulates several biochemical pathways and has been implicated in obesity, mental state, sleep cycles, autism, neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. The activity of 5-HT2CR is regulated via alternative splicing and A to I ed...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Raabe CA,Voss R,Kummerfeld DM,Brosius J,Galiveti CR,Wolters A,Seggewiss J,Huge A,Skryabin BV,Rozhdestvensky TS

更新日期：2019-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The paper presents new knowledge on primary defect formation in tungsten (W) and iron (Fe) irradiated by fission and high-energy neutrons at near-room temperature. Using a well-established method of positron-annihilation lifetime-spectroscopy (PALS), it was found that irradiation of W in the fission reactor and by hig...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ogorodnikova OV,Majerle M,Čížek J,Simakov S,Gann VV,Hruška P,Kameník J,Pospíšil J,Štefánik M,Vinš M

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Caenorhabditis elegans presents functioning, biologically relevant phenotypes and is frequently used as a bioindicator of toxicity. However, most C. elegans in vivo effect-assessment methods are laborious and time consuming. Therefore, we developed a novel method to measure the oxygen consumption rate of C. elegans as...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Preez GD,Fourie H,Daneel M,Miller H,Höss S,Ricci C,Engelbrecht G,Zouhar M,Wepener V

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Fiber shaped supercapacitors are promising candidates for wearable electronics because they are flexible and light-weight. However, a critical challenge of the widespread application of these energy storage devices is their low cell voltages and low energy densities, resulting in limited run-time of the electronics. H...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cai W,Lai T,Lai J,Xie H,Ouyang L,Ye J,Yu C

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to investigate the role of endogenous sulfur dioxide (SO2)/ aspartate aminotransferase 1 (AAT1) pathway in stretch-induced excessive collagen expression and its mechanism. The mechanical stretch downregulated SO2/AAT1 pathway and increased collagen I and III protein expression. Importantly, AA...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu J,Yu W,Liu Y,Chen S,Huang Y,Li X,Liu C,Zhang Y,Li Z,Du J,Tang C,Du J,Jin H

更新日期：2016-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:A disposable cyclic voltammetry (CV) tag is printed on a plastic film by integrating wireless power transmitter, polarized triangle wave generator, electrochemical cell and signage through a scalable gravure printing method. By proximity of 13.56 MHz RF reader, the printed CV tag generates 320 mHz of triangular sweep ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jung Y,Park H,Park JA,Noh J,Choi Y,Jung M,Jung K,Pyo M,Chen K,Javey A,Cho G

更新日期：2015-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:High mortality and dependent living after hip fracture pose a significant public health concern. Retrospective study was conducted with 481 hip fracture patients (≥65 years of age) undergoing surgery from March 2009 to May 2014. The Hip-MFS was calculated by Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). The primary outcom...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Choi JY,Cho KJ,Kim SW,Yoon SJ,Kang MG,Kim KI,Lee YK,Koo KH,Kim CH

更新日期：2017-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:L-selectin on T-cells is best known as an adhesion molecule that supports recruitment of blood-borne naïve and central memory cells into lymph nodes. Proteolytic shedding of the ectodomain is thought to redirect activated T-cells from lymph nodes to sites of infection. However, we have shown that activated T-cells re-...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mohammed RN,Wehenkel SC,Galkina EV,Yates EK,Preece G,Newman A,Watson HA,Ohme J,Bridgeman JS,Durairaj RRP,Moon OR,Ladell K,Miners KL,Dolton G,Troeberg L,Kashiwagi M,Murphy G,Nagase H,Price DA,Matthews RJ,Knäuper V

更新日期：2019-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Monanchoxymycalin C (MomC) is a new marine pentacyclic guanidine alkaloid, recently isolated from marine sponge Monanchora pulchra by us. Here, anticancer activity and mechanism of action was investigated for the first time using a human prostate cancer (PCa) model. MomC was active in all PCa cell lines at low micromo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dyshlovoy SA,Kaune M,Kriegs M,Hauschild J,Busenbender T,Shubina LK,Makarieva TN,Hoffer K,Bokemeyer C,Graefen M,Stonik VA,von Amsberg G

更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:A panel of 32 candidate reference genes was used to identify the most stable genes for gene normalisation in quantitative RT-PCR studies using endometrial biopsies obtained from women with endometrial cancer (type 1 or type 2) and without cancer (controls). RNA from the biopsies was isolated, examined for purity and q...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ayakannu T,Taylor AH,Konje JC

更新日期：2020-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) signaling is important for the survival of numerous cell types and class IA of PI3K is specifically required for the development of B cells but not for T cell development. Here, we show that class IA PI3K-mediated signals induce the expression of the transcription factor Pax5, which pl...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Abdelrasoul H,Werner M,Setz CS,Okkenhaug K,Jumaa H

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hu Q,Sun XZ,Parmenter CDJ,Fay MW,Smith EF,Rance GA,He Y,Zhang F,Liu Y,Irvine D,Tuck C,Hague R,Wildman R

更新日期：2018-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Image classification uses computers to simulate human understanding and cognition of images by automatically categorizing images. This study proposes a faster image classification approach that parallelizes the traditional Adaboost-Backpropagation (BP) neural network using the MapReduce parallel programming model. Fir...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cao J,Chen L,Wang M,Shi H,Tian Y

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Geographical origin determination of white rice has become the major issue of food industry. However, there is still lack of a high-throughput method for rapidly and reproducibly differentiating the geographical origins of commercial white rice. In this study, we developed a method that employed lipidomics and deep le...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Long NP,Lim DK,Mo C,Kim G,Kwon SW

更新日期：2017-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The spreading of invasive species in new continents can vary from slow and limited diffusion to fast colonisations over vast new areas. We studied the sacred ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus along a 31-year period, from 1989 to 2019, with particular attention to the first area of release in NW Italy. We collected data on...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cucco M,Alessandria G,Bissacco M,Carpegna F,Fasola M,Gagliardi A,Gola L,Volponi S,Pellegrino I

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional concentrators with inhomogeneous coating materials that fully enclose the destined region pose great challenges for fabrication. In this paper, we propose to design an EM concentrator with homogeneous materials. Distinguished from conventional ones, the elaborately designed EM concentrator features a conc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Madni HA,Hussain K,Jiang WX,Liu S,Aziz A,Iqbal S,Mahboob A,Cui TJ

更新日期：2018-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Petunia × hybrida cv 'Mitchell Diploid' floral volatile benzenoid/phenylpropanoid (FVBP) biosynthesis ultimately produces floral volatiles derived sequentially from phenylalanine, cinnamic acid, and p-coumaric acid. In an attempt to better understand biochemical steps after p-coumaric acid production, we cloned and ch...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim JY,Swanson RT,Alvarez MI,Johnson TS,Cho KH,Clark DG,Colquhoun TA

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing interest in applications which use the 30 to 90 GHz frequency range, including automotive radar, 5 G cellular networks and wireless local area links. This study investigated pulsed 30-90 GHz radiation penetration into the human ear canal and tympanic membrane using computational phantoms. Modelling...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vilagosh Z,Lajevardipour A,Wood A

更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Myostatin (MSTN) is a dominant inhibitor of skeletal muscle development and growth. Mutations in MSTN gene can lead to muscle hypertrophy or double-muscled (DM) phenotype in cattle, sheep, dog and human. However, there has not been reported significant muscle phenotypes in pigs in association with MSTN mutations. Pigs...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qian L,Tang M,Yang J,Wang Q,Cai C,Jiang S,Li H,Jiang K,Gao P,Ma D,Chen Y,An X,Li K,Cui W

更新日期：2015-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of metallurgy for social and economic development is indisputable. Although copper (Cu) was essential for the wealth of pre- and post-colonial societies in the Andes, the onset of extensive Cu metallurgy in South America is still debated. Comprehensive archaeological findings point to first sophisticate...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Eichler A,Gramlich G,Kellerhals T,Tobler L,Rehren T,Schwikowski M

更新日期：2017-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we categorize the microbial community in mangrove sediment samples from four different locations within a vast mangrove system in Kerala, India. We compared this data to other samples taken from the other known mangrove data, a tropical rainforest, and ocean sediment. An examination of the microbial com...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Imchen M,Kumavath R,Barh D,Azevedo V,Ghosh P,Viana M,Wattam AR

更新日期：2017-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of factors influencing animal intake can provide a better understanding of the dynamics of the pasture ecosystem and serve as a basis for managing livestock in a more efficient way. We measured different sward surface heights of tall fescue in the process of short-term intake rate of sheep. There was a signi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Szymczak LS,de Moraes A,Sulc RM,Monteiro ALG,Lang CR,Moraes RF,da Silva DFF,Bremm C,de Faccio Carvalho PC

更新日期：2020-07-16 00:00:00