Abstract:
:Mutations in the gene coding for membrane-bound fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH) lead to toxic accumulation of lipid species and development of the Sjögren-Larsson Syndrome (SLS), a rare disorder characterized by skin defects and mental retardation. Here, we present the crystallographic structure of human FALDH, the first model of a membrane-associated aldehyde dehydrogenase. The dimeric FALDH displays a previously unrecognized element in its C-terminal region, a 'gatekeeper' helix, which extends over the adjacent subunit, controlling the access to the substrate cavity and helping orientate both substrate cavities towards the membrane surface for efficient substrate transit between membranes and catalytic site. Activity assays demonstrate that the gatekeeper helix is important for directing the substrate specificity of FALDH towards long-chain fatty aldehydes. The gatekeeper feature is conserved across membrane-associated aldehyde dehydrogenases. Finally, we provide insight into the previously elusive molecular basis of SLS-causing mutations.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Keller MA,Zander U,Fuchs JE,Kreutz C,Watschinger K,Mueller T,Golderer G,Liedl KR,Ralser M,Kräutler B,Werner ER,Marquez JAdoi
10.1038/ncomms5439subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-22 00:00:00pages
4439issn
2041-1723pii
ncomms5439journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Layer-by-layer-stacked chemical vapour deposition (CVD) graphene films find applications as transparent and conductive electrodes in solar cells, organic light-emitting diodes and touch panels. Common to lamellar-type systems with anisotropic electron delocalization, the plane-to-plane (vertical) conductivity in such ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms6461
更新日期:2014-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropeptides have central roles in the regulation of homoeostatic behaviours such as sleep and feeding. Caenorhabditis elegans displays sleep-like quiescence of locomotion and feeding during a larval transition stage called lethargus and feeds during active larval and adult stages. Here we show that the neuropeptide ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms3846
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efficient and reliable on-chip optical amplifiers and light sources would enable versatile integration of various active functionalities on the silicon platform. Although lasing on silicon has been demonstrated with semiconductors by using methods such as wafer bonding or molecular beam epitaxy, cost-effective mass pr...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08369-w
更新日期:2019-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Emphysema is one of the disease conditions that comprise chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Prothymosin α transgenic mice exhibit an emphysema phenotype, but the pathophysiological role of prothymosin α in emphysema remains unclear. Here we show that prothymosin α contributes to the pathogenesis of emphysema by in...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms2906
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the central nervous system, most synapses show a fast mode of neurotransmitter release known as synchronous release followed by a phase of asynchronous release, which extends over tens of milliseconds to seconds. Synapsin II (SYN2) is a member of the multigene synapsin family (SYN1/2/3) of synaptic vesicle phosphop...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms2515
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two-dimensional hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites with strongly bound excitons and tunable structures are desirable for optoelectronic applications. Exciton transport and annihilation are two key processes in determining device efficiencies; however, a thorough understanding of these processes is hindered by that a...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14403-z
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Frequency tuning within the auditory papilla of most non-mammalian species is electrical, deriving from ion-channel resonance within their sensory hair cells. In contrast, tuning within the mammalian cochlea is mechanical, stemming from active mechanisms within outer hair cells that amplify the basilar membrane travel...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms13133
更新日期:2016-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Long nanopore reads are advantageous in de novo genome assembly. However, nanopore reads usually have broad error distribution and high-error-rate subsequences. Existing error correction tools cannot correct nanopore reads efficiently and effectively. Most methods trim high-error-rate subsequences during error correct...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20236-7
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The nasal cellular epigenome may serve as biomarker of airway disease and environmental response. Here we collect nasal swabs from the anterior nares of 547 children (mean-age 12.9 y), and measure DNA methylation (DNAm) with the Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip. We perform nasal Epigenome-Wide Association analyses (E...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11058-3
更新日期:2019-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::The three-dimensional structure of chromosomes plays an important role in gene expression regulation and also influences the repair of radiation-induced DNA damage. Genomic aberrations that disrupt chromosome spatial domains can lead to diseases including cancer, but how the 3D genome structure responds to DNA damage ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20047-w
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) and Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) are clinically distinctive diseases that feature a common neuropathological hallmark of aggregated α-synuclein. Little is known about how differences in α-synuclein aggregate structure affect disease phenotype. Here, we amplified α-synuclein aggregates from PD...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13564-w
更新日期:2019-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Heat shock protein-90 (Hsp90) is an essential molecular chaperone in eukaryotes involved in maintaining the stability and activity of numerous signalling proteins, also known as clients. Hsp90 ATPase activity is essential for its chaperone function and it is regulated by co-chaperones. Here we show that the tumour sup...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms12037
更新日期:2016-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to processive molecular motors, skeletal myosins form a large motor ensemble for contraction of muscles against high loads. Despite numerous information on the molecular properties of skeletal myosin, its ensemble effects on collective force generation have not been rigorously clarified. Here we show 4 nm ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms16036
更新日期:2017-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclin D1 is one of the most important oncoproteins that drives cancer cell proliferation and associates with tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer. Here, we identify a lncRNA, DILA1, which interacts with Cyclin D1 and is overexpressed in tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells. Mechanistically, DILA1 inhibits the pho...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19349-w
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Inactivation is an intrinsic property of several voltage-dependent ion channels, closing the conduction pathway during membrane depolarization and dynamically regulating neuronal activity. BK K(+) channels undergo N-type inactivation via their β2 subunit, but the physiological significance is not clear. Here, we repor...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms10837
更新日期:2016-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::In the quantum Hall regime, near integer filling factors, electrons should only be transmitted through spatially separated edge states. However, in mesoscopic systems, electronic transmission turns out to be more complex, giving rise to a large spectrum of magnetoresistance oscillations. To explain these observations,...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms1038
更新日期:2010-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15317. ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/ncomms16128
更新日期:2017-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Significant advances have been made towards fault-tolerant operation of silicon spin qubits, with single qubit fidelities exceeding 99.9%, several demonstrations of two-qubit gates based on exchange coupling, and the achievement of coherent single spin-photon coupling. Coupling arbitrary pairs of spatially separated q...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08970-z
更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Mutational inactivation of the SWI/SNF chromatin regulator ATRX occurs frequently in gliomas, the most common primary brain tumors. Whether and how ATRX deficiency promotes oncogenesis by epigenomic dysregulation remains unclear, despite its recent implication in both genomic instability and telomere dysfunction. Here...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03476-6
更新日期:2018-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the generally delocalized nature of molecular valence orbitals, valence-shell spectroscopies do not usually allow to specifically target a selected atom in a molecule. However, in X-ray electron spectroscopy, the photoelectron momentum is large and the recoil angular momentum transferred to the molecule is larg...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms4816
更新日期:2014-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Twisted Laguerre-Gaussian lasers, with orbital angular momentum and characterized by doughnut-shaped intensity profiles, provide a transformative set of tools and research directions in a growing range of fields and applications, from super-resolution microcopy and ultra-fast optical communications to quantum computin...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms10371
更新日期:2016-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about how archaeal viruses perturb the transcription machinery of their hosts. Here we provide the first example of an archaeo-viral transcription factor that directly targets the host RNA polymerase (RNAP) and efficiently represses its activity. ORF145 from the temperate Acidianus two-tailed virus (AT...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms13595
更新日期:2016-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::CRISPR-Cas9 has emerged as a powerful technology that relies on Cas9/sgRNA ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs) to target and edit DNA. However, many therapeutic targets cannot currently be accessed due to the lack of carriers that can deliver RNPs systemically. Here, we report a generalizable methodology that allows en...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17029-3
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional rigid electronic systems use a number of metallization layers to route all necessary connections to and from isolated surface mount devices using well-established printed circuit board technology. In contrast, present solutions to prepare stretchable electronic systems are typically confined to a single s...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12870-7
更新日期:2019-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Profiling immunoglobulin (Ig) receptor repertoires with specialized assays can be cost-ineffective and time-consuming. Here we report ImReP, a computational method for rapid and accurate profiling of the Ig repertoire, including the complementary-determining region 3 (CDR3), using regular RNA sequencing data such as t...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16857-7
更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::At photonic Dirac points, electromagnetic waves are governed by the same equations as two-component massless relativistic fermions. However, photonic Dirac points are known to occur in pairs in "photonic graphene" and other similar photonic crystals, which necessitates special precautions to excite only one valley sta...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15801-z
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma-cell neoplasm that is treated with high-dose chemotherapy, autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) and long-term immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) maintenance. The presence of somatic mutations in the peripheral blood is termed clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) and is a...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16805-5
更新日期:2020-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Symmetric or asymmetric positioning of intracellular structures including the nucleus and mitotic spindle steers various biological processes such as cell migration, division, and embryogenesis. In typical animal cells, both a sparse actomyosin meshwork in the cytoplasm and a dense actomyosin cortex underneath the cel...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16677-9
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hydroarylation is an environmentally attractive strategy which incorporates all of the atoms contained in the substrates into the desired products. Almost all the hydroarylations of norbornene reported to date involve an exo-selective reaction. Here we show the endo-selective hydroarylation of norbornene in the Rh(I)-...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01531-2
更新日期:2017-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Grain rotation is a well-known phenomenon during high (homologous) temperature deformation and recrystallization of polycrystalline materials. In recent years, grain rotation has also been proposed as a plasticity mechanism at low temperatures (for example, room temperature for metals), especially for nanocrystalline ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms5402
更新日期:2014-07-17 00:00:00