Abstract：
:What animals know about each other, and how they construct and use knowledge of their social world involves at least an ability to recognise different social categories. Although much evidence has accumulated that animals are able to identify and classify other individuals into different categories, few studies have definitively demonstrated true individual recognition, i.e. discrimination between individuals on the basis of their idiosyncratic characteristics. Furthermore, the neural structures and pathways involved in social and, a fortiori, individual recognition have as yet been poorly investigated. This paper discusses various methods and measures currently used to assess different forms of social categorisations in animals, with special reference to rodents. Recent progress concerning the neurobiological bases involved in social recognition is also discussed. Finally, integrative perspectives for studying individual recognition in the context of social cognition is underlined in relation to different approaches investigating rodents' ability to use learned olfactory information.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Gheusi G,Bluthé RM,Goodall G,Dantzer Rdoi
10.1016/0376-6357(94)90060-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-12-01 00:00:00pages
59-87issue
1-2eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
0376-6357(94)90060-4journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The aim of this study was to analyse fear reactions of 18 adult Romanov ewes individually confronted with 3 visual stimuli, namely pictures of a human, of a sheep or of a traffic cone (control). These pictures were projected in real size on a wall of the test pen by means of a slide projector. Twenty-six behavioural i...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(94)90024-8
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Context renewal is the relapse of an extinguished response due to changing the stimulus context following extinction. Reinforcing operant responding in Context A and extinguishing in Context B results in relapse when either returning to Context A (ABA renewal) or introducing a novel Context C (ABC renewal). ABA renewa...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2015.07.015
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whereas many non-human species have been demonstrated to visually complete partly occluded figures, pigeons have been repeatedly failed to do so. We asked whether this failure reflected the pigeons' lack of perceptual process for completion or their decision among completed and non-completed figures. Four pigeons sear...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2005.01.003
更新日期：2005-04-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The requirement for assessing the effects of stressor combinations in improving the welfare of animals has not been widely recognised. Knowledge of the effects of concurrent stressors is needed to improve environments such as transport, where animals are presented with many simultaneous challenges. However, no method ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(01)00193-0
更新日期：2001-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of infants in the communal rearing system of marmosets and tamarins has received little attention although their demands may not be complied by inadequate helpers. As acoustic signalling plays an important role in their social communication, it is expected to be an effective way for infants to signal their de...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(96)00022-8
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monte Carlo simulations were performed to analyze the degree to which two-, three- and four-step learning histories of losses and gains correlated with escalation and persistence in extended extinction (continuous loss) conditions. Simulated learning histories were randomly generated at varying lengths and composition...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2016.02.017
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resurgence of previously reinforced responding was investigated in male Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens). Swimming through a ring produced 15-s mirror presentations according to, with different fish, either a fixed-ratio 1 or a variable-interval 60-s schedule of reinforcement. When responding was stable, a diff...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.01.004
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hosts of interspecific brood parasites often evolve antiparasitic defences, like the recognition and rejection of parasite's eggs. Most hosts use differences in coloration and maculation to discriminate between their own and parasitic eggs, but there are a few cases of hosts using the size of eggs as a cue. To recogni...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104152
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a technique based on automatic photography as an alternative to the visual scanning method for behavioural investigations of insect societies. This technique opens up the possibilities for studying poorly-populated colonies over prolonged periods. The reliability of this technique as compared to the direct...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(86)90087-2
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In two experiments, pigeons' responding to a visual flicker-rate continuum was established by a maintained generalization procedure. For both experiments, variable-interval reinforcement was available for responses during stimuli from one half of the stimulus continuum while responses during other stimuli were extingu...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(88)90007-1
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present article traces the development of Timberlake's behavior systems framework while noting connections between it and Kantor's interbehavioral psychology. Congruent with Timberlake's behavior systems approach, interbehaviorists assert that (a) behavior is best understood as part of a complex causal system inst...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2018.11.001
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Poor physical abilities of broilers may prevent them from performing behaviours for which they are motivated. The aim of this study was to measure the influence of physical ability and motivation on the performance of broilers in short physical tasks. We tested birds from a fast- and a slow-growing broiler strain in a...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2004.03.015
更新日期：2004-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Three experiments investigated foraging by rats and pigeons. In Experiment 1, each response on a manipulandum delivered food to a cup, with the distance between the manipulandum and the cup varying across conditions. The number of responses made before traveling to collect and eat the food increased with distance for ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2012.09.002
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sensitivity to time was investigated to test the linear-timing hypothesis. A long duration was adjusted until accuracy was 75% correct for a short duration in a two-choice procedure. Short durations (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 s) were selected from previous research that suggests that sensitivity to time is non...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(01)00167-x
更新日期：2001-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The social behavior of a group of twenty hybrid macaques and one M. fascicularis was investigated to determine the patterns of sociality and social integration within the group. Observation focused on the behavior categories of social affiliation and cohesion. Inter-animal proximity, social grooming, and inter-animal ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(83)90006-2
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Organismal performance can be significantly affected by the nutritional conditions experienced during different life-stages. The Silver Spoon Hypothesis predicts that individuals will always perform better as adults when they experience advantageous conditions during development. In contrast, the Environmental Matchin...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2016.01.008
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We developed a shaping procedure for training Florida red-bellied cooters, Pseudemys nelsoni, to dislodge clear plastic bottles to obtain food pellets. The animals were then trained in a 2-choice problem to choose only the bottle containing pellets. All nine turtles learned the task of knocking over bottles for food. ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2007.02.021
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although contexts play many roles during training and also during testing, over the last four decades theories of learning have predominantly focused on one or the other of the two families of functions served by contexts. In this selective review, we summarize recent data concerning these two functions and their inte...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.02.008
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies in anurans have shown that ablation of the whole telencephalon (or the caudal striatum) abolishes visual prey-catching behavior, whereas an additional lesion to the pretectum leads to hyperexcited, "disinhibited" prey-catching. This suggests a disinhibitory gating/arousal function mediated by two inhibitory pr...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(91)90043-Y
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to utilize numerical information can be adaptive in a number of ecological contexts including foraging, mating, parental care, and anti-predator strategies. Numerical abilities of mammals and birds have been studied both in natural conditions and in controlled laboratory conditions using a variety of appro...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.02.001
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vocal individual identification has been demonstrated in many animals, with discriminant function analysis (DFA) and spectrographic cross-correlation (SPCC) being the two most frequent methods. Successful vocal individual identification requires high among-individual differences and within-individual stability over ti...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104063
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioural responses to repeated trials in captivity can be driven by many factors including rearing environment, population of origin, habituation to captivity/trial conditions and an individual's behavioural type (e.g., bold versus shy). We tested the effect of rearing environment (captive raised common-garden vers...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2018.05.001
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In dyads of adult male Gryllus bimaculatus, a dominance relationship is established at the first agonistic interaction between the two insects. The comparison of the aggressive behaviour displayed by adult males shows that field crickets act in an identical manner when confronted with an unfamiliar opponent or with on...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(96)00765-6
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animals in unfamiliar environments may increase exploratory movements, which may result in predation mortalities (the site familiarity hypothesis). Furthermore, increases in resource dispersion may reduce animal foraging time in small patches, and increase movements and home ranges of animals to acquire sufficient res...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2012.06.006
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Morphological and behavioural effects of testosterone (T) and of 5 α-dihydrotestosterone (5α-DHT) injected daily for a 3-week period at dosages of 0.5, 1, 5 and 10 mg for T and 1 and 5 mg for α-DHT were studied in the adult male castrated Japanese quail. Injections of 0.5 or 1.0 mg T produced only slight development o...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(82)90020-1
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments used eye tracking to examine visual searching for expected outcomes in humans during an associative-learning task. In both, participants learned to press keys on a keyboard to activate weapons to repel invading spaceships in the presence of predictive "sensors." In both experiments, eye tracking showed...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.05.015
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a bidirectional control procedure, rats had their first opportunity to push a joystick immediately after observing, from an adjacent compartment, the joystick moving 50 times either to the right or to the left, with each movement signalling the delivery of inaccessible food. Half of these animals observed the joyst...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(94)90074-4
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an elevated maze consisting of three reconvergent radial arms, golden hamsters were tested with the same experimental rule: to choose each path without repeating any choice. However, variations of procedure concerning (a) the location of the reward in the maze, and (b) reinforcement contingencies, were introduced i...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(82)90007-9
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proceptive and receptive aspects of behaviour were studied during the oestrus cycle of the female pig. These aspects were studied in a T-maze with one or two stimulus compartments that did or did not contain a teaser boar. Receptive behaviour was observed during several consecutive days and was quantified in front of ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(94)90003-5
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurence of tied rank numbers in dominance hierarchies is discussed, especially its effect on the linearity of the hierarchy. This linearity is measured with Landau's index, that is calculated for several hierarchies with tied ranks on one, two of three levels. Linearity is mostly affected by ties in small groups...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(86)90054-9
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
