Sociality among captive hybrid macaques.

abstract：:The influences of the mu blocker naloxone and the novel opioid delta receptor antagonist ICI, 154, 129 on videotaped encounters between individually-housed, male Swiss mice and anosmic male 'standard opponents' were assessed using a variety of ethological analyses. The effects of drugs were studied on individual eleme...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Brain PF,Brain S,Benton D

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals coping with operant conditioning tasks often show behaviors that are not recorded by keys, levers and similar response transducers. Nevertheless, these adjunctive behaviors should not be disposed of by classifying them as incidental. Often they are found to be at least partially influenced by the experimentall...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Cleaveland JM,Jäger R,Rössner P,Delius JD

更新日期：2003-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose that a relatively small number of perceptual skills underlie human perception of music and speech. Humans and songbirds share a number of features in the development of their auditory communication systems. These similarities invite comparisons between species in their auditory perceptual skills. Here, we s...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Weisman R,Hoeschele M,Sturdy CB

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study was designed to investigate the effects of peripheral anosmia on the display of lordosis behaviour in orchidectomized rats primed with oestradiol benzoate and progesterone. Peripheral anosmia was induced by intranasal Zn SO4 application in rats trained to locate a food pellet buried under shavings. T...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Chateau D,Aron C

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing evidence that a change in reward magnitude or value alters interval timing, indicating that motivation and timing are not independent processes as was previously believed. The present paper reviews several recent studies, as well as presenting some new evidence with further manipulations of reward val...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Galtress T,Marshall AT,Kirkpatrick K

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social interactions/situations have dramatic influences on motivation. Creating animal models examining these influences promotes a better understanding of the psychological and biological underpinnings of social motivation. Rodents are sensitive to social history/experience during associative conditioning and food-sh...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Douglas HM,Halverstadt BA,Reinhart-Anez P,Webber ES,Cromwell HC

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The zebrafish (Danio rerio) has emerged as a promising model organism for affective or cognitive neuroscience research, and may be useful to study the interplay between memory and anxiety-related states. To assess the effects of acute psychological stress on spatial and cued memory, adult zebrafish were trained in an ...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Gaikwad S,Stewart A,Hart P,Wong K,Piet V,Cachat J,Kalueff AV

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vocal individual identification has been demonstrated in many animals, with discriminant function analysis (DFA) and spectrographic cross-correlation (SPCC) being the two most frequent methods. Successful vocal individual identification requires high among-individual differences and within-individual stability over ti...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Chen G,Xia C,Zhang Y

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of environment on the maturation of sand digging behaviour in cuttlefish was studied. Sand digging behaviour of cuttlefish individually reared on sand was daily observed in their rearing tanks (first study). Other cuttlefish were individually reared from hatching to 2 weeks of life in different conditions (...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Poirier R,Chichery R,Dickel L

更新日期：2004-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This experiment tested the hypothesis that changes in rate of reinforcement affect the rate of an internal pacemaker as suggested by the Behavioral Theory of Timing (BeT: Killeen and Fetterman, 1988). Pigeons were trained to discriminate durations of 10 s and 20 s, and then exposed to higher or lower rates of freely d...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Morgan L,Killeen PR,Fetterman JG

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organisms living at high densities may be forced to engage in conflict for access to resources such as food or shelter. When these resources are limited, the outcome of interactions may have important fitness implications. We investigated the behavioural interactions of the invasive Round Goby (Neogobius melanostomus)...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Maytin AK,Ligocki IY

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study demonstrates that humans' response to a single stimulus (S1) is determined by what follows S1's associates. The experiment used a sensory preconditioning (SPC) design where S1 was associated with both S2 and S3 on separate trials before establishing relationships between these latter stimuli with an ...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Craddock P,Renaux C,Lefèvre F,Nelson JB,Molet M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ontogeny of the orientation of the wood-cricket, Nemobius sylvestris, was studied experimentally in a variety of biotopes. In each experimental situation, the straightness of the routes taken by crickets improves with age. These results demonstrate that, depending on the variety of the constraints within each livi...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Beugnon G,Mieulet F,Campan R

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quinlan's ID3 algorithm has been used to induce, from behavioral sequences observed on mice in day and night conditions, rules linking each activity to the three preceding ones in a given sequence. These rules were then input into two expert systems so that they might be validated on other behavioral sequences. It is ...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Meyer JA,Guillot A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent of syllable variation tolerance was tested using synthetic homologue syllables. A synthetic copy of a common syllable type of cirl bunting Emberiza cirlus song was used as control. Homologue syllables, in the same frequency range but shorter or longer, were created by multiplying (2/3, 5/3, 7/3) the time sc...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Kreutzer ML

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a vast literature on the behavioural effects of partial reinforcement in Pavlovian conditioning. Compared with animals receiving continuous reinforcement, partially rewarded animals typically show (a) a slower development of the conditioned response (CR) early in training and (b) a higher asymptotic level of ...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Anselme P

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the prevalence and research interest of animal personality, its underlying mechanisms are not yet fully understood. Due to the essential role of monoamines in modulating behaviour, we manipulated the monoaminergic systems of Mediterranean field crickets (Gryllus bimaculatus) to explore whether this altered beh...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Lundgren KA,Abbey-Lee RN,Garnham LC,Kreshchenko A,Ryding S,Løvlie H

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some models of performance assume that behavior depends on environmental quantities (for example, rates of reinforcement) that are defined over intervals of fixed duration. Although such window models may serve as useful approximations, they are incompatible with well-known properties of behavior (for instance, sensit...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Tonneau F

更新日期：2005-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:In an elevated maze consisting of three reconvergent radial arms, golden hamsters were tested with the same experimental rule: to choose each path without repeating any choice. However, variations of procedure concerning (a) the location of the reward in the maze, and (b) reinforcement contingencies, were introduced i...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Ammassari-Teule M,Durup H

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that rats tend to eat a smaller/lighter piece of food at the food source but carry a larger/heavier one to the nest for consumption. This could be interpreted well in terms of the trade-off or motivational conflict between "feeding" and "risk avoidance", because eating food immediately satisfies feeding mo...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Onuki Y,Kato K,Makino J

更新日期：2005-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequential choice model (SCM) proposes that latencies to accept options presented alone can be used to predict preferences between these options when they are presented simultaneously. SCM has been proposed and tested in experiments where only two alternatives were present. To further challenge the model, we train...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Vasconcelos M,Monteiro T,Aw J,Kacelnik A

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five pigeons were trained to discriminate a constant luminance difference when both reinforcer frequency and reinforcer magnitude were varied in an animal analogue of the human discrete-trial yes- no detection task. Variation of relative reinforcer frequency was more effective in biasing detection performance than var...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Boldero J,Davison M,McCarthy D

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The foraging behaviour of gastropod molluscs usually involves complex decisions that provide a model for the study of high-order cognitive processes. Land snails tested for food-finding in the laboratory, however, have shown an invariable feeding pattern: novel foods are mostly missed (i.e. just found by chance) whils...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Rodríguez M,Álvarez B,Loy I

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrasonic calls produced by three day old mice when separated from the nest mother and siblings increase in number when naloxone is injected. ...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Robinson DJ,D'Udine B,Olivero A

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characteristics of the human-animal bond can be influenced by both owner-related and pet-related factors, which likely differ between species. Three studies adapted the Monash Dog-Owner Relationship Scale (MDORS) to permit assessment of human-cat interactions as perceived by the cat's owner. In Study 1293 female cat o...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Howell TJ,Bowen J,Fatjó J,Calvo P,Holloway A,Bennett PC

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite a shared recognition that the design of the human mind and the design of human culture are tightly linked, researchers in the evolutionary social sciences tend to specialize in understanding one at the expense of the other. The disciplinary boundaries roughly correspond to research traditions that focus more o...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Wertz AE,Moya C

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pigeons were trained in a matching-to-duration task using short and long filled intervals. Group 2/8 was trained with 2- and 8-s intervals, Group 4/10 with 4- and 10-s intervals, and group marker with 2- and 8-s intervals presented between 1-s start and stop markers. Extended-delay testing showed no significant choose...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Talarico DC,Grant DS

更新日期：2006-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral ontogeny involves the interaction of innate predispositions and experience. In bird song learning, one approach to exploring this interaction is to examine the songs rehearsed by young birds whose exposure to tutor models has been carefully controlled. Here, I analyzed the rehearsed repertoire in Nuttall's ...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Soha JA

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Species recognition is essential for efficient communication between conspecifics. For this to occur, species information must be unambiguously encoded in the repertoire of each species' vocalizations. Until now, the study of species recognition in songbirds has been focused mainly on male songs and male territorial b...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Charrier I,Sturdy CB

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateralisation, the different use of one or other side or appendix of the body, is basically determined by brain asymmetry which, in turn, is likely to be due to adaptive reasons. Several studies have been carried out on birds in general. However, birds of prey in particular, although they are very good candidates, ha...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Csermely D

更新日期：2004-11-30 00:00:00