Abstract:
:The extent of syllable variation tolerance was tested using synthetic homologue syllables. A synthetic copy of a common syllable type of cirl bunting Emberiza cirlus song was used as control. Homologue syllables, in the same frequency range but shorter or longer, were created by multiplying (2/3, 5/3, 7/3) the time scale of the control syllable. By this way the specificity of homologue syllables inside (2/3) and outside (5/3 and 7/3) the syllable duration range (mean ± 2 SD) of the species were tested. Results do not support a hypothesis for syllable variation tolerance founded on motor perception theory. Processes free from production occur in syllable recognition.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Kreutzer MLdoi
10.1016/0376-6357(91)90005-Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-08-01 00:00:00pages
133-42issue
2eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
0376-6357(91)90005-Kjournal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mathematical principles of reinforcement (MPR) attempts to integrate the empirical laws of reinforcement schedules that have accumulated over the decades. MPR is based on three principles: incentives excite behavior; there are temporal constraints on responding; and coupling of responses to reinforcers strengthens beh...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(03)00027-5
更新日期:2003-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated whether rats' rates of licking or pressing a lever for 1% liquid sucrose delivered by a continuous reinforcement schedule would decrease (contrast) or increase (induction) when the upcoming period would allow access to 32% sucrose and whether such changes would be influenced by how long ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.04.008
更新日期:2005-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Previous data suggest that in a peak-interval procedure with gaps, memory for the pre-gap interval varies with the discriminability of the gap from the to-be-timed signal. Here we extend this finding by manipulating the pre-gap and gap intervals as well as the visual contrast between the gap and the to-be-timed signal...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2010.08.007
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two distinct conceptualisations of processing mechanisms have been proposed in the research on the perception of temporal order, one that assumes a central-timing mechanism that is involved in the detection of temporal order independent of modality and stimulus type, another one assuming feature-specific mechanisms th...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.12.007
更新日期:2006-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Convergent evidence in literature shows that rapid disruption of maternal care and breastfeeding due to an early weaning protocol changes the development of several neurobehavioral patterns in rodents, including the circadian pattern of feeding. The serotoninergic system has been associated with the control of feeding...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103981
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies were carried out to test the ability of Préalpes du Sud x Lacaune (Study 1) and Rambouillet ewes (Study 2) to recognize their lambs during the first 24 h postpartum. Ewes were given the choice between their own and an alien lamb of approximately the same age, in a triangular pen of 10 m×10 m×10 m. A lamb w...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(99)00045-5
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(85)90101-9
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggression is an extremely complex behaviour and female aggression is understudied when compared to males. Despite the fact that it has been suggested that conflict among females may be more frequently resolved peacefully, in many species females show high levels of aggression. We used Cichlasoma dimerus to describe d...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.12.015
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated in 5- and 8-year-olds, as well as in adults, the effect of verbal counting on temporal discrimination behavior in a generalization task with two duration ranges in order to test the scalar timing property. The results showed that counting improved temporal sensitivity in all age groups, ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.08.007
更新日期:2006-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Delayed reward discounting (DRD) is a behavioral economic measure of impulsivity, reflecting how rapidly a reward loses value based on its temporal distance. In humans, more impulsive DRD is associated with susceptibility to a number of psychiatric diseases (e.g., addiction, ADHD), health outcomes (e.g., obesity), and...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.03.006
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that duration of tonic immobility (TI) reflects predation risk and levels of fearfulness. Since the chances of escaping predation are higher in larger groups, birds from these groups should have shorter TI duration. On the other hand, increased competition between birds in larger groups might lead to...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(97)00081-8
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three experiments using rats in an appetitive conditioning procedure analyzed the effect of short and long (50s vs. 1440s) intertrial intervals (ITI) over the acquisition of conditioned stimulus (CS), context (Ctxt), and unconditioned stimulus (US) associations, as well as the effect on the extinction and renewal of t...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.07.014
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2009.11.010
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In response to changes in odorous environmental conditions, most species (ranging from lower invertebrates to mammals), demonstrate high adaptive behavioral performances. Complex natural chemical signals (i.e. odorous blends involved in food search), are particularly unstable and fluctuating, in quality, space and tim...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(95)00062-3
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2008.07.004
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Norway rat subjects were exposed for either 3 or 10 days to conspecific demonstrators eating a cinnamon-flavoured, protein-deficient diet. While in contact with their demonstrators, and for several days thereafter, subjects were offered a choice between the cinnamon-flavoured, protein-deficient diet that their demonst...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(95)00008-i
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paternal care is uncommon in mammals where males are more often involved in sexual competition than in providing care for their own offspring. However some species present some form of paternal care and, most of the time, this phenomenon is associated with a monogamous mating system. Mice of the genus Mus, such as the...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(00)00117-0
更新日期:2000-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Ectotherms have been shown being lateralized as well as mammals and birds. This is particularly evident in visual lateralization, i.e. the different use of the eyes, leading to use a specific eye to observe specific kind of stimuli and to process them with the correspondent contralateral hemisphere. Several lower vert...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2008.07.007
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Birdsong is a particularly useful model for animal communication studies. However, current knowledge is derived mainly from the study of male song, and is therefore incomplete. Here, we investigated whether singing behaviour differs between sexes in the cooperatively breeding Western Australian magpie (Gymnorhina tibi...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104045
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal parental care plays an important role in the development of offspring behavior, but little is known about the effect of post-weaning contact between offspring and parents on locomotory, social and parental behavior. Here, we explore this concept using socially monogamous mandarin voles (Microtus mandarinus). ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.05.008
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.08.004
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short-term (within-session) and long-term (between-session) habituation of exploratory behavior was studied in rats, hamsters and gerbils. Subjects were observed in an open field containing four different objects during three 15-min sessions with an 8-14 h interval between each session. Their exploratory activity was ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(88)90040-X
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a technique based on automatic photography as an alternative to the visual scanning method for behavioural investigations of insect societies. This technique opens up the possibilities for studying poorly-populated colonies over prolonged periods. The reliability of this technique as compared to the direct...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(86)90087-2
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Live trapping is an essential element of field ecological studies. However, the act of trapping provides two types of conditional benefits (food from the bait when hungry, and refuge from a predator when threatened) against one type of drawback (confinement). Our understanding of how animals assess the two benefits ag...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.09.007
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotional contagion occurs when an individual acquires the emotional state of another via social cues, and is an important component of empathy. Empathic responses seen in rodents are often explained by emotional contagion. Rats emit 50kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) in positive contexts, and emit 22kHz USVs in ne...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2016.08.005
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Voluntary exercise by rats running in a freely rotating wheel (free wheel) produces conditioned taste avoidance (CTA) of a flavored solution consumed before running [e.g., Lett, B.T., Grant, V.L., 1996. Wheel running induces conditioned taste aversion in rats trained while hungry and thirsty. Physiol. Behav. 59, 699-7...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2006.12.002
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(81)90013-9
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although many studies assessed the influence of temperature on the behavior of ectotermic vertebrates, little attention has been given to interindividual variation in the defensive responses of reptiles. In the present study we investigated the defensive behavior of the snake Tomodon dorsatus, in order to test the hyp...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.03.008
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral section of the efferent pathway (tractus occipitomesencephalicus) from the archistriatum of the duck depresses fear-motivated responses as measured by (a) latency to escape in a runway test; (b) latency to approach and drink in the experimenter's presence following water deprivation, and (c) number of agonis...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(79)90014-7
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00