Abstract:
:The current configuration of indigenous peoples' health in Brazil results from a complex historical trajectory, responsible for major delays for this population segment in the countrywide social advances seen in recent decades, particularly in the fields of health, education, housing, and sanitation. The main focus of this contribution is to review synthetically a selection of the main results of the First National Survey of Indigenous People's Health and Nutrition, conducted in the period 2008-2009, which visited 113 villages across the Brazil and interviewed 6,692 women and 6,128 children. Among the results, emphasis is given to the observed poor sanitation conditions in villages, high prevalence of chronic malnutrition, anemia, diarrhea, and acute respiratory infections in children, and the emergence of non-communicable chronic diseases in women. The scenario depicted by this survey requires urgent critical review of indigenous health policy in order to better meet the health needs of Brazil's indigenous population.
journal_name
Cad Saude Publicajournal_title
Cadernos de saude publicaauthors
Carlos EA Jrdoi
10.1590/0102-311x00031214subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
855-9issue
4eissn
0102-311Xissn
1678-4464pii
S0102-311X2014000400855journal_volume
30pub_type
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