Abstract:
:This was an analytical, descriptive, cross-sectional study to establish the profile of poisonings among children 0 to 4 years of age reported to the Rio Grande do Sul State Toxicology Information Center (CIT/RS) in Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2003. A total of 1,311 cases were selected and data were extracted on children who had suffered individual accidental poisoning inside the home. From a systematic random sample of 286 patients, 21 interviews were held with the children's parents or guardians, using a structured instrument. The typical profile of poisoning featured: < or=1 year age bracket; male gender; oral exposure; poisonous agent located on living room or bedroom floor; furniture height < 30cm; time of poisoning from 18:01 to 22:00; time between poisoning and search for emergency medical care less than 30 minutes; analgesics as poisonous agent; medical assessment of purported poisoning as non-toxic, evolving to cure. The data indicate relevant characteristics as to the time of poisoning and place where poisonous agents were located. Definition of a profile helps promote and expand childhood poisoning prevention campaigns by public health agencies.
journal_name
Cad Saude Publicajournal_title
Cadernos de saude publicaauthors
Ramos CL,Targa MB,Stein ATdoi
10.1590/s0102-311x2005000400015keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
1134-41issue
4eissn
0102-311Xissn
1678-4464pii
S0102-311X2005000400015journal_volume
21pub_type
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journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
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