The relationship between nutrient intake, dental status and family cohesion among older Brazilians.

Abstract:

:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between inadequate nutrient intake, oral health and family cohesion. This was a cross-sectional study with a sample of 887 non-institutionalized elderly people from Vitória, Espírito Santo State, Brazil. Oral examination was performed by trained and calibrated examiners and three measurements were considered: number of posterior occluding pairs of natural teeth (POP), number of teeth and overall dental status. Nutrient intake was assessed by a 24-hour diet recall interview. The elderly person's perception of family cohesion was assessed using the family adaptability and cohesion scale. People with no POP were more likely than those with 5 or more POP to have inadequate intake of vitamin C (OR = 2.79; 95%CI: 1.16-6.71), calcium (OR = 3.74; 95%CI: 1.69-8.25), riboflavin (OR = 2.49; 95%CI: 1.10-5.64) and zinc (OR = 3.43; 95%CI: 1.07-10.94). There was no association between elderly people's perceptions of family cohesion and inadequate intakes. It was concluded that oral health is related to inadequate intake of important nutrients among non-institutionalized elderly people.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

de Andrade FB,Caldas Junior Ade F,Kitoko PM,Zandonade E

doi

10.1590/s0102-311x2011000100012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

113-22

issue

1

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2011000100012

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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