Circular polarization in the optical afterglow of GRB 121024A.

abstract：:For more than four decades, transistors have been shrinking exponentially in size, and therefore the number of transistors in a single microelectronic chip has been increasing exponentially. Such an increase in packing density was made possible by continually shrinking the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transi...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Ferain I,Colinge CA,Colinge JP

更新日期：2011-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice express a collection of superantigens, which bind to class II major histocompatibility proteins and interact with T cells bearing particular V beta chains as part of their alpha beta receptors. These superantigens have been suggested to be encoded by exogenous or endogenous mouse mammary tumour viruses. One such ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Choi Y,Kappler JW,Marrack P

更新日期：1991-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Wilms' tumour (WT), a paediatric renal neoplasm, affect approximately 1 in 10,000 children. One or both kidneys can be affected and 5-10% of tumours are bilateral. Most tumours occur sporadically; however, around 1% of the cases are familial, with siblings or cousins most often being affected. Familial cases are more ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Huff V,Compton DA,Chao LY,Strong LC,Geiser CF,Saunders GF

更新日期：1988-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ndc80 complex is a key site of regulated kinetochore-microtubule attachment (a process required for cell division), but the molecular mechanism underlying its function remains unknown. Here we present a subnanometre-resolution cryo-electron microscopy reconstruction of the human Ndc80 complex bound to microtubules...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Alushin GM,Ramey VH,Pasqualato S,Ball DA,Grigorieff N,Musacchio A,Nogales E

更新日期：2010-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:SEVERAL dioecious marine brown algae have been valuable in studying chemical communication during sexual reproduction. For example, female gametes of Ectocarpus siliculosus, Cutleria multifida and Fucus serratus secrete olefinic hydrocarbons into the seawater to attract male gametes(1-3). A more complex system is foun...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Müller DG,Gassmann G,Lüning K

更新日期：1979-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:An analysis of 15 protein structures indicates: First, the loss of accessible surface area by monomeric proteins on folding-proportional to hydrophobic energy-is a simple function of molecular weight; second, the proportion of polar groups forming intramolecular hydrogen bonds is constant; and third, protein interiors...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Chothia C

更新日期：1975-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A hemispheric dichotomy on Mars is marked by the sharp contrast between the sparsely cratered northern lowland plains and the heavily cratered southern highlands. Mechanisms proposed to remove ancient crust or form younger lowland crust include one or more giant impacts, subcrustal transport by mantle convection, the ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Watters TR,Leuschen CJ,Plaut JJ,Picardi G,Safaeinili A,Clifford SM,Farrell WM,Ivanov AB,Phillips RJ,Stofan ER

更新日期：2006-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Nature

authors：

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most Oryza sativa cultivars die within a week of complete submergence--a major constraint to rice production in south and southeast Asia that causes annual losses of over US 1 billion dollars and affects disproportionately the poorest farmers in the world. A few cultivars, such as the O. sativa ssp. indica cultivar FR...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Xu K,Xu X,Fukao T,Canlas P,Maghirang-Rodriguez R,Heuer S,Ismail AM,Bailey-Serres J,Ronald PC,Mackill DJ

更新日期：2006-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of viscid silk in aerial webs as a means to capture prey was a key innovation of araneoid spiders and has contributed largely to their ecological success. Here I describe a single silk thread from a spider's web that bears glue droplets and has been preserved in Lebanese amber from the Early Cretaceous period ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Zschokke S

更新日期：2003-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) mediate post-transcriptional gene regulation through association with Argonaute proteins (AGOs). Crystal structures of archaeal and bacterial homologues of AGOs have shown that the MID (middle) domain mediates the interaction with the phosphorylated 5' end of the miRNA guide strand and this interact...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Frank F,Sonenberg N,Nagar B

更新日期：2010-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:For plants, the sensing of light in the environment is as important as vision is for animals. Fluctuations in light can be crucial to competition and survival. One way plants sense light is through the phytochromes, a small family of diverse photochromic protein photoreceptors whose origins have been traced to the pho...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Smith H

更新日期：2000-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Taubenberger et al. claim that the 1918 influenza virus was derived from an avian source and adapted to humans shortly before the pandemic. However, we do not believe that this conclusion, which has been widely disseminated in the popular press and in scientific journals, is supported by their phylogenetic evidence. ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Antonovics J,Hood ME,Baker CH

更新日期：2006-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Methyl chloride is the largest natural source of ozone-depleting chlorine compounds, and accounts for about 15 per cent of the present atmospheric chlorine content. This contribution was likely to have been relatively greater in pre-industrial times, when additional anthropogenic sources-such as chlorofluorocarbons-we...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Yokouchi Y,Ikeda M,Inuzuka Y,Yukawa T

更新日期：2002-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatic sexual differentiation in Drosophila melanogaster is accomplished by a hierarchy of genes of which one, Sex-lethal (Sxl), is required for the functional female-specific splicing of the transcripts of the immediately downstream regulatory gene, transformer (tra). The first exon of the tra primary transcript is ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Inoue K,Hoshijima K,Sakamoto H,Shimura Y

更新日期：1990-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of geochemical species in the Earth's interior is largely controlled by fractional melting and crystallization processes that are intimately linked to the thermal state and evolution of the mantle. The existence of patches of dense partial melt at the base of the Earth's mantle, together with estimate...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Labrosse S,Hernlund JW,Coltice N

更新日期：2007-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:During endocytosis, clathrin and the clathrin adaptor protein AP-2, assisted by a variety of accessory factors, help to generate an invaginated bud at the cell membrane. One of these factors is Eps15, a clathrin-coat-associated protein that binds the alpha-adaptin subunit of AP-2. Here we investigate the function of E...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Chen H,Fre S,Slepnev VI,Capua MR,Takei K,Butler MH,Di Fiore PP,De Camilli P

更新日期：1998-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Every cancer originates from a single cell. During expansion of the neoplastic cell population, individual cells acquire genetic and phenotypic differences from each other. Here, to investigate the nature and extent of intra-tumour diversification, we characterized organoids derived from multiple single cells from thr...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Roerink SF,Sasaki N,Lee-Six H,Young MD,Alexandrov LB,Behjati S,Mitchell TJ,Grossmann S,Lightfoot H,Egan DA,Pronk A,Smakman N,van Gorp J,Anderson E,Gamble SJ,Alder C,van de Wetering M,Campbell PJ,Stratton MR,Clevers

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elongation factor Tu is present in a fourfold excess over the amount seemingly involved in protein synthesis. It is identical to a major protein which we have found associated with the plasma membrane. The possibility of a specific role in that location is considered. ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Jacobson GR,Rosenbusch JP

更新日期：1976-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular-scale manipulation of electronic and ionic charge accumulation in materials is the backbone of electrochemical energy storage1-4. Layered van der Waals (vdW) crystals are a diverse family of materials into which mobile ions can electrochemically intercalate into the interlamellar gaps of the host atomic latt...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Bediako DK,Rezaee M,Yoo H,Larson DT,Zhao SYF,Taniguchi T,Watanabe K,Brower-Thomas TL,Kaxiras E,Kim P

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The size of plants is largely determined by growth of the stem. Stem elongation is stimulated by gibberellic acid1-3. Here we show that internode stem elongation in rice is regulated antagonistically by an 'accelerator' and a 'decelerator' in concert with gibberellic acid. Expression of a gene we name ACCELERATOR OF I...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Nagai K,Mori Y,Ishikawa S,Furuta T,Gamuyao R,Niimi Y,Hobo T,Fukuda M,Kojima M,Takebayashi Y,Fukushima A,Himuro Y,Kobayashi M,Ackley W,Hisano H,Sato K,Yoshida A,Wu J,Sakakibara H,Sato Y,Tsuji H,Akagi T,Ashikari

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The appendage primordia of Drosophila are subdivided into compartments by the localized expression of transcription factors. Interaction between cells in adjacent compartments establishes organizing centres responsible for generating spatial pattern and promoting cell proliferation in the developing appendages. Locali...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Diaz-Benjumea FJ,Cohen B,Cohen SM

更新日期：1994-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The two-dimensional electron system is a powerful laboratory for investigating the physics of interacting particles. Application of a large magnetic field produces massively degenerate quantum levels known as Landau levels; within a Landau level the kinetic energy of the electrons is suppressed, and electron-electron ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Dial OE,Ashoori RC,Pfeiffer LN,West KW

更新日期：2010-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A mutant form of the alpha-isoform of protein kinase C (PKC) was recently isolated from an ultraviolet radiation-induced murine fibrosarcoma cell line and reported to transform mouse BALB/c 3T3 fibroblasts on transfection. Four point mutations in the regulatory domain were assumed to be responsible for its oncogenicit...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Borner C,Filipuzzi I,Weinstein IB,Imber R

更新日期：1991-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin stimulates the transport of glucose into fat and muscle cells. Although the precise molecular mechanisms involved in this process remain uncertain, insulin initiates its actions by binding to its tyrosine kinase receptor, leading to the phosphorylation of intracellular substrates. One such substrate is the Cbl...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Baumann CA,Ribon V,Kanzaki M,Thurmond DC,Mora S,Shigematsu S,Bickel PE,Pessin JE,Saltiel AR

更新日期：2000-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Electron transfer reactions are essential for life because they underpin oxidative phosphorylation and photosynthesis, processes leading to the generation of ATP, and are involved in many reactions of intermediary metabolism. Key to these roles is the formation of transient inter-protein electron transfer complexes. T...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Antonyuk SV,Han C,Eady RR,Hasnain SS

更新日期：2013-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel biochemical processes using magnetic particles have been automated to provide a robotic system to perform processes for large-scale shotgun sequencing. ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Watson A,Smaldon N,Lucke R,Hawkins T

更新日期：1993-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Specific genes can be inactivated or mutated in the mouse germ line. The phenotypic consequences of the mutation can provide pivotal information on the function of the gene in development and maintenance of the mammalian organism. The procedure entails homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells, which, on fusion...

journal_title：Nature

authors： te Riele H,Maandag ER,Clarke A,Hooper M,Berns A

更新日期：1990-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium signalling in astrocytes couples changes in neural activity to alterations in cerebral blood flow by eliciting vasoconstriction or vasodilation of arterioles. However, the mechanism for how these opposite astrocyte influences provide appropriate changes in vessel tone within an environment that has dynamic met...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Gordon GR,Choi HB,Rungta RL,Ellis-Davies GC,MacVicar BA

更新日期：2008-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Practice, with feedback, is a fundamental variable that influences the aquisition of motor skills: with it, everyone improves, but some improve more than others. This simple fact has led to frequent debate over the relative importance of genetic and environmental influences on motor learning. In principle these factor...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Fox PW,Hershberger SL,Bouchard TJ Jr

更新日期：1996-11-28 00:00:00