Abstract:
:Lifestyle modification is primary in cardiovascular (CV) disease prevention. A major contribution is the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet), defined by two of seven components. Italian investigators determined a significant decrease in peripheral arterial disease of 56 % for a high score. Multiple specific CV risk factors are also favorably modified by the MedDiet. This includes beneficial effect on inflammation, vascular endothelium, and insulin resistance. There is also evidence that coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome are decreased. Benefit appears to extend to new migrants in France. The economics of dietary adherence are favorable with decreased total lifetime health costs. Although mixed nuts appear to be a major factor in the MedDiet, special emphasis goes to extra virgin olive oil. Benefit also extends to other noncommunicable diseases with a decrease in cancer, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease. Further quantitation of benefit and understanding of mechanisms involved in dietary benefit is essential.
journal_name
Curr Cardiol Repjournal_title
Current cardiology reportsauthors
Whayne TF Jrdoi
10.1007/s11886-014-0491-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
491issue
6eissn
1523-3782issn
1534-3170journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The number of pregnancies complicated by valvular heart disease is increasing. This review describes the hemodynamic effects of clinically important valvular abnormalities during pregnancy and reviews current guideline-driven management strategies. RECENT FINDINGS:Valvular heart disease in women of c...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-017-0910-6
更新日期:2017-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of the present manuscript is to review the latest advancements of radionuclide molecular imaging in the diagnosis and prognosis of individuals with cardiac amyloidosis. RECENT FINDINGS:99mTechnetium labeled bone tracer scintigraphy had been known to image cardiac amyloidosis, since the 1980s;...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-017-0868-4
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four non-communicable diseases-cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease, diabetes mellitus, and cancer-account for over 60 % of all deaths globally. In recognition of this significant epidemic, the United Nations set forth a target of reducing the four major NCDs by 25 % by 2025. Cardiovascular disease alon...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-015-0679-4
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The goal was to evaluate published data on the incidence, diagnosis, and management of symptomatic combined mitral and aortic valvular disease. Furthermore, to identify the role of treatment using contemporary transcatheter techniques. RECENT FINDINGS:Up to a quarter of symptomatic adult valvular dis...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-019-1205-x
更新日期:2019-09-13 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Interventional cardiology and in particular the field of renal denervation is subject to constant change. This review provides an up to date overview of renal denervation trials and an outlook on what to expect in the future. RECENT FINDINGS:After the sham-controlled SYMPLICITY HTN-3 trial dampened t...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-019-1164-2
更新日期:2019-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Due to an increase in the number of patients with heart failure and ventricular arrhythmias, ventricular tachycardia ablation has a growing clinical role. Long-term success rates remain suboptimal and require creating a detailed electroanatomic map during the procedure to identify fibrotic areas responsible for arrhyt...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-015-0697-2
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The burgeoning ranks of patients with heart failure, the limited number of organs available for heart transplant, and technological improvements have made ventricular assist devices (VADs) important therapeutic options for patients with acute and chronic cardiac decompensation. The increased use of VADs is paralleled ...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-010-0102-0
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deformation imaging by tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) and speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE) are emerging clinical methods. TDI- and STE-derived parameters, such as myocardial strain and strain rate, as well as torsion and twist, provide detailed information about myocardial function and are associated with cardiov...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-015-0568-x
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Innovation for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has transformed a medically complex treatment into a standardized procedure. While Edwards SAPIEN and Medtronic CoreValve occupy the market for TAVR in the United States (US), additional valve systems are being developed. The Boston Scientif...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-019-1234-5
更新日期:2019-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::The feasibility and safety of transradial coronary intervention was demonstrated soon after the description of the transfemoral approach, despite which the use of the femoral artery still dominates in acute coronary syndrome intervention. The advantages of using the radial artery are virtual elimination of access site...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-015-0676-7
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of multivessel and/or left main stem disease have been shown to be potentially legitimate revascularization alternatives in appropriately selected patients. Risk stratification is an important component in guiding patients to identify the most appropriate revascularization moda...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-011-0202-5
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Acute pulmonary embolism is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the USA and throughout the world. This review will summarize recent developments in short- and long-term mortality risk assessment after an acute pulmonary embolism. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent guidelines have emphasized risk stratifi...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-018-1084-6
更新日期:2018-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Therapy to prevent deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism remains essential for inpatients, despite short periods of bedrest and hospitalization. Although most available data pertain to surgical patients, subgroups of medical patients are at moderate, high, and very high risk for DVT. These include patien...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-001-0011-3
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As women with congenital heart disease (CHD) approach childbearing age, issues such as pregnancy and contraception need to be addressed. Women with CHD represent a heterogeneous population. While some have simple cardiac lesions and thus have contraceptive risks that are no different from those of the general populati...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-009-0043-7
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viable treatment options for advanced heart failure have not emerged as the number of people afflicted with this condition has grown. Although heart transplantation is the only curative strategy for patients with end-stage heart failure, the relative shortage of donors has led to a worldwide plateau of this option ove...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-014-0468-5
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary artery bypass grafting without the aid of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) continues to gain popularity as an alternative to standard techniques of revascularization. CPB with cardioplegic arrest is associated with complications that may negate an otherwise technically flawless procedure. Experience has identifie...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-999-0056-2
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium is an essential nutrient, mostly ingested as salt (sodium chloride). Average sodium intake ranges from 3 to 6 g per day (7.5-15 g/day of salt) in most countries, with regional variations. Increasing levels of sodium intake have a positive association with higher blood pressure. Randomized controlled trials repo...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-014-0529-9
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The present article reviews the pathophysiology of cardiac sympathetic denervation, the principles of positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of the sympathetic innervation of the heart and its potential clinical role, based on current and expected future evidence. RECENT FINDINGS:Imaging of cardi...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-020-01432-9
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Observational studies have established a strong association between the presence of patent foramen ovale (PFO) and increased risk of ischemic stroke. The mechanism involved is presumed to be a paradoxical embolism from a venous thrombus that travels via the PFO to the systemic circulation. The best treatment modality ...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-004-0013-z
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article reviews the latest data on unprotected left main (ULM) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) versus coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, with a focus on the NOBLE and EXCEL trials. RECENT FINDINGS:In EXCEL trial, the primary endpoint at 3 years was 15.4% in the PCI group and 1...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-019-1113-0
更新日期:2019-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Basic and animal research implicate inflammatory mechanisms in the pathogenesis and progression of atherosclerosis, plaque rupture, thrombosis, and stroke. Inflammatory biomarkers, particularly high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2, have been identified as potential predictors...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-009-0003-2
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension in patients with renovascular disease poses a major clinical challenge. Renal arterial disease accelerates hypertension by activation of multiple pressor systems. Although younger individuals with fibromuscular lesions often respond well to angioplasty with minor associated risks, care must be taken in ca...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02938389
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Device therapy for the treatment of uncontrolled and resistant hypertension has evolved significantly over the past several decades. Both renal artery disease and sympathetic hyperactivity have been linked to resistant hypertension. This manuscript will review the current evidence base supporting device therapy (e.g.,...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-014-0546-8
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The two most common types of cardiac amyloidosis are caused by fibril deposits of immunoglobulin light chains (AL) and transthyretin (TTR), each with distinct prognosis and clinical management. Cardiac amyloidosis is under-recognized among heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-018-0970-2
更新日期:2018-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There is a broad spectrum of coronary artery anomalies that cardiologists may encounter either incidentally or during evaluation for cardiac symptoms. These anomalies include anomalous coronary arteries arising from the opposite sinus of Valsalva (ACAOS), coronary fistulae, and coronary artery aneurys...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-017-0854-x
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent arrhythmia in the general population. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the psychological aspects of AF, compiling evidence from epidemiological, clinical, and basic research sources. RECENT FINDINGS:Findings from large-scale pop...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-020-01396-w
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::The risk of stroke associated with carotid artery stenosis can be reduced with carotid endarterectomy or carotid artery stenting in carefully selected patients. While surgery has been the traditional treatment there have been many trials comparing carotid endarterectomy with carotid artery stenting, and stenting has s...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11886-012-0250-5
更新日期:2012-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of myocardial viability may be an important component of the evaluation of patients with coronary artery disease and left ventricular dysfunction. The primary goal of viability assessment in such patients is to guide therapeutic decisions by determining which patients would most likely benefit from reva...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-011-0242-x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:While the safety and efficacy of percutaneous ASD closure has been established, new data have recently emerged regarding the negative impact of residual iatrogenic ASD (iASD) following left heart structural interventions. Additionally, new devices with potential advantages have recently been studied. ...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-018-0983-x
更新日期:2018-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Coronary artery bypass grafting is a preferred strategy for complete coronary revascularization in patients who have multi-vessel coronary artery disease, left ventricular dysfunction, and/or diabetes. Both arterial (internal thoracic artery/radial artery) and venous grafts are utilized to bypass the ...
journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11886-019-1112-1
更新日期:2019-03-22 00:00:00