Abstract:
:Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) changed the natural history of pediatric HIV infection. This review focuses on trends of HIV-associated cancers in childhood in the HAART era and analyses potential pathogenetic mechanisms. HAART reduced AIDS-defined-malignancies (ADM), but incidence of several non-ADM is increasing. HIV-associated immune activation and inflammation, promoting tumorigenesis, can only partially be reduced by HAART. In addition, HIV-infected children may undergo accelerated immune senescence that favors cancer development. How HAART affects this condition is an open question. Lastly, there is no evidence that prenatal exposure to HAART increases the risk of cancer in childhood, but long-term studies are needed.
journal_name
Cancer Lettjournal_title
Cancer lettersauthors
Chiappini E,Berti E,Gianesin K,Petrara MR,Galli L,Giaquinto C,de Martino M,De Rossi Adoi
10.1016/j.canlet.2014.02.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-28 00:00:00pages
38-45issue
1eissn
0304-3835issn
1872-7980pii
S0304-3835(14)00093-7journal_volume
347pub_type
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