Reliability and validity of the 7-day Physical Activity Recall interview in a Spanish population.

abstract：:Carbohydrate (CHO) mouth rinse has been shown to improve time trial performance. Although the exact mechanism remains un-established, research postulates that there are oral cavity receptors which increase neural drive. Increasing the duration of the mouth rinse could potentially increase stimulation of these receptor...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Sinclair J,Bottoms L,Flynn C,Bradley E,Alexander G,McCullagh S,Finn T,Hurst HT

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate the association of electrocardiographic (ECG) left and/or right ventricular hypertrophy (LVH and RVH) with physical fitness of military males. METHODS:We used a military cohort of 2587 males, who were on average 29.1 years of age, from the cardiorespiratory fitness and hospitalization events in arme...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Chao WH,Su FY,Lin F,Yu YS,Lin GM

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the outputs of three commonly used uniaxial Actigraph models (Actitrainer, 7164 and GT1M) under both free-living and controlled laboratory conditions. Ten adults (mean age = 24.7±1.1 years) wore the three Actigraph models simultaneously during one of day free-living and during a pr...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Lee KY,Macfarlane DJ,Cerin E

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tournament preparation in golf is used by players to increase course knowledge, develop strategy, optimise playing conditions and facilitate self-regulation. It is not known whether specific behaviours in tournament preparation should be given priority in education and practice at different stages of competition. This...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Pilgrim J,Kremer P,Robertson S

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:β-alanine is a common ingredient in supplements consumed by athletes. Indeed, athletes may believe that the β-alanine induced paresthesia, experienced shortly after ingestion, is associated with its ergogenic effect despite no scientific mechanism supporting this notion. The present study examined changes in cycling p...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Bellinger PM,Minahan CL

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we aimed to determine the exercise intensities eliciting the highest (FATmax) and the lowest (FATmin) fat oxidation rate in male cyclists and to compare these intensities with their individual aerobic (AeT) and anaerobic (AnT) thresholds, respectively. Twenty-two moderately trained male cyclists perform...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Nikolovski Z,Barbaresi S,Cable T,Peric R

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored how practice and actual putting strokes differed between professionals and high-level golf amateurs, and how practice strokes reflected subtle differences in putting distances. We analysed swing amplitude, impact velocity, and acceleration profile of the club-head. The acceleration profiles showed that the...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Hasegawa Y,Fujii K,Miura A,Yokoyama K,Yamamoto Y

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) in female athletes practising high-impact sports and its association with knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP). DESIGN:Observational study. METHODS:A semi-structured evaluation form, KAP survey and the International Consultation on Incontinence Quest...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Cardoso AMB,Lima CROP,Ferreira CWS

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relationship between dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-derived estimates of energy balance (EB) and changes in body composition across various seasonal phases in team sport athletes. Forty-five Australian rules footballers underwent six DXA scans across a 12-month period (off-season [OS, W...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Bartlett JD,Hatfield M,Parker BB,Roberts LA,Minahan C,Morton JP,Thornton HR

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study aimed to evaluate the effects of a 3-week n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) supplementation on serum nitric oxide (NO), asymmetric dimethyloarginine (ADMA), ultrasound indices of endothelial function and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) of elite cyclists. The effects of dietary supplementation (n-3 P...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Żebrowska A,Mizia-Stec K,Mizia M,Gąsior Z,Poprzęcki S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to identify the cues upon which athletes rely when developing their expectations with regard to the competence of sports officials and to examine the sources of information, which are given priority in different kinds of sport (i.e. team, racquet and fighting sports). A questionnaire - the Athlete Per...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Dosseville F,Laborde S,Bernier M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Successful rowers are heavier and taller than their opponents, but the effect of these variables on long-term career attainment in juniors has not been examined. We therefore analysed this in a large sample of elite German junior rowers. METHODS:Former German Junior National Team rowers (N = 910; 399 fema...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Winkert K,Steinacker JM,Machus K,Dreyhaupt J,Treff G

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding factors that motivate young athletes to continue participation in sport can help key stakeholders cultivate an environment that fosters long-term participation. This investigation sought to determine the performance and participation factors that influenced continued participation in junior cricket. Admi...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Talpey S,Croucher T,Bani Mustafa A,Finch CF

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate if combined strength and aerobic training can enhance aerobic capacity in the elderly to a similar extent as aerobic training alone when training duration is matched. METHODS:Elderly men and women (age 63.2 ± 4.7) were randomized into two intervention groups: an aerobic group (AG, n = 17) and a ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Burich R,Teljigović S,Boyle E,Sjøgaard G

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine, using structural equation modelling (SEM), the direct and indirect influence of daily behaviours (i.e. exercise/learning durations), weight status, and physical fitness on academic performance among seventh-grade schoolchildren, after controlling for socioeconomic status. We...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Ishihara T,Morita N,Nakajima T,Okita K,Yamatsu K,Sagawa M

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimal throwing speed and accuracy is built on a complex interaction of multiple variables. Although strength and power has been associated with throwing speed in cricketers, the individual muscles that contribute to optimal function of the shoulder-complex has not been adequately explored in connection with throwing...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Ahmed S,Brown J,Gray J

更新日期：2020-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper determines longitudinal changes in the time Spanish adolescents devote to moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and screen media activity (SMA). Moreover, it examines the displacement hypothesis between time spent on SMA and MVPA. METHODS:A cohort of 755 adolescents participated in a pros...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Lizandra J,Devís-Devís J,Valencia-Peris A,Tomás JM,Peiró-Velert C

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of studies have investigated effects of speed on local dynamic stability of walking, although this relationship has been rarely investigated under changing task constraints, such as during forward and backward running. To rectify this gap in the literature, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Mehdizadeh S,Arshi AR,Davids K

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During recent years the incidence of ice hockey related concussions has increased. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to determine how dasher board materials and structures affect impact characteristics and thereby concussion risk. The measurements were divided into two parts; 1. physiological characteristics o...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Poutiainen P,Peltonen J,Isolehto J,Avela J

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this paper were to: (a) systematically review studies that explored the effects of exercise order (EO) on muscular strength and/or hypertrophy; (b) pool their results using a meta-analysis; and (c) provide recommendations for the prescription of EO in resistance training (RT) programmes. A literature...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Nunes JP,Grgic J,Cunha PM,Ribeiro AS,Schoenfeld BJ,de Salles BF,Cyrino ES

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to describe the physiques of Ironman athletes and the relationship between Ironman's performance, training and somatotype. A total of 165 male and 22 female competitors of the Ironman Switzerland volunteered in this study. Ten anthropometric dimensions were measured, and 12 training and histo...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Kandel M,Baeyens JP,Clarys P

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the associations between these factors in a random sample of Czech families with preschool and school-aged children. A nationally representative sample comprised 185 families with preschool children and 649 families with school-aged children (dyads; both parents and child n = 365, mother and child ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Sigmundová D,Badura P,Sigmund E,Bucksch J

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine and quantify the cross-sectional associations of body composition (BC), physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (ST) with physical fitness (PF) in children and adolescents. A sample of 594 Finnish students (56% girls), aged 9-15 (12.4 ± 1.3 years) were selected for a study perfor...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Joensuu L,Syväoja H,Kallio J,Kulmala J,Kujala UM,Tammelin TH

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To analyse the influence of distance, time point of competition, round and finishing position on end-spurt behaviour in swimming. Race results in 800-m and 1500-m freestyle swimming from the last 8 World Championships and 5 Olympic Games (1998-2016) including 1433 races and 528 swimmers were obtained. The end-spurt fo...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Neuloh JE,Skorski S,Mauger L,Hecksteden A,Meyer T

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Carnosine was originally discovered in skeletal muscle, where it exists in larger amounts than in other tissues. The majority of research into the physiological roles of carnosine have been conducted on skeletal muscle. Given this and the potential for muscle carnosine content to be increased with supplementation, the...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Artioli GG,Sale C,Jones RL

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Landing with a low knee flexion angle after volleyball block jumps may be associated with an increased risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. The aim of the present study was to identify the types of volleyball landings after blocks where the knee flexion angle is found to be under a critical knee flexion an...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Zahradnik D,Jandacka D,Farana R,Uchytil J,Hamill J

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on research suggesting that nanomaterial containing nanodiamond- and nanoplatinum-coated fibres (DPV576-C) may reduce the stress response, garments to enhance athletes' recovery from training-induced stress have been manufactured. This study examined the effects of wearing recovery garments on the physical and p...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Choi Y,Makita M,Nakamura Y,Yamamoto K,Nara T,Kawamura T,Fukuda H,Katano H,Miyakawa S,Maeda S

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sit-stand workstations offer a potential strategy to reduce prolonged occupational sitting. This controlled intervention study examined the effects of an environmental intervention on occupational sedentary time, musculoskeletal comfort and work ability, and the usability of sit-stand workstations in office work via a...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Gao Y,Nevala N,Cronin NJ,Finni T

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Football (soccer) referees frequently face situations in which they have to distinguish dives and fouls. Yet, little is known about the contributing factors that characterise the ability to judge these ambiguous situations correctly. To this end, in the current article we tested the hypothesis that motor experience of...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Renden PG,Kerstens S,Oudejans RR,Cañal-Bruland R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed at comparing the effectiveness of three lifestyle intervention programmes in health clubs "exercise only" (E), "exercise plus nutritional counselling" (E + NC), and "exercise plus weight loss program" (E + WLP) on weight loss under real-life conditions. An observational multicenter study including 788...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Wanjek M,Senner V,Scharhag-Rosenberger F,Halle M

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00