Comparison of impact characteristics of four different ice hockey arena dasher boards.

abstract：:We investigated the participation and performance trends of ultra-endurance triathletes from all nationalities competing in a Double Iron ultra-triathlon (7.6-km swim, 360-km cycle and 84.4-km run) from 1985 to 2010. A total of 1854 athletes participated in 92 Double Iron ultra-triathlons. The majority of the winners ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Rüst CA,Knechtle B,Knechtle P,Lepers R,Rosemann T,Onywera V

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimal throwing speed and accuracy is built on a complex interaction of multiple variables. Although strength and power has been associated with throwing speed in cricketers, the individual muscles that contribute to optimal function of the shoulder-complex has not been adequately explored in connection with throwing...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Ahmed S,Brown J,Gray J

更新日期：2020-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the sex-specific associations of moderate and vigorous physical activity (VPA) with physical fitness in 300 Japanese adolescents aged 12-14 years. Participants were asked to wear an accelerometer to evaluate physical activity (PA) levels of various intensities (i.e. moderate PA (MPA), 3-5.9 ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Kidokoro T,Tanaka H,Naoi K,Ueno K,Yanaoka T,Kashiwabara K,Miyashita M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of intellectual impairment on sports performance has received limited attention by researchers. As a contribution to closing this gap, the purpose of the present investigation was to examine the differences in tactical proficiency between table tennis players with and without intellectual disabilities (ID)....

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Van Biesen D,Mactavish J,Vanlandewijck Y

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:German national physical activity guidelines specify adults (≥18 years) should engage in at least: (i) 150 min of aerobic moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity/week (MVPA); and (ii) muscle-strengthening exercise (MSE) 2 days/week. However, the relationship between MVPA and MSE and overweight/obesi...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Tittlbach SA,Hoffmann SW,Bennie JA

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of two different resistance training (RT) prescription methods on phase angle (PA) in older women. Seventy-six older women (68.5 ± 5.7 years) were randomly assigned to one of three groups: two training groups that performed an eight-week RT programme eithe...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Ribeiro AS,Schoenfeld BJ,Souza MF,Tomeleri CM,Silva AM,Teixeira DC,Sardinha LB,Cyrino ES

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relationship between dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-derived estimates of energy balance (EB) and changes in body composition across various seasonal phases in team sport athletes. Forty-five Australian rules footballers underwent six DXA scans across a 12-month period (off-season [OS, W...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Bartlett JD,Hatfield M,Parker BB,Roberts LA,Minahan C,Morton JP,Thornton HR

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior work on the relationships between team identification and spectators' reactions to one's team victory has largely neglected the potential effects of mediating variables. In this research, we proposed that the process of Basking in Reflected Glory [BIRGing - the tendency to reduce the distance between oneself and...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Bernache-Assollant I,Chantal Y,Bouchet P,Lacassagne MF

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of studies have investigated effects of speed on local dynamic stability of walking, although this relationship has been rarely investigated under changing task constraints, such as during forward and backward running. To rectify this gap in the literature, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Mehdizadeh S,Arshi AR,Davids K

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) guidelines recommend replacing 150% of sweat losses between training bouts separated by ≤12 hours, but little evidence exists concerning the implications of this strategy for runners. Participants (n = 13) in this study replaced 75% (1637 ± 372 mL) or 150% (3099 ± 850...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Davis BA,Thigpen LK,Hornsby JH,Green JM,Coates TE,O'Neal EK

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored how practice and actual putting strokes differed between professionals and high-level golf amateurs, and how practice strokes reflected subtle differences in putting distances. We analysed swing amplitude, impact velocity, and acceleration profile of the club-head. The acceleration profiles showed that the...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Hasegawa Y,Fujii K,Miura A,Yokoyama K,Yamamoto Y

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sit-stand workstations offer a potential strategy to reduce prolonged occupational sitting. This controlled intervention study examined the effects of an environmental intervention on occupational sedentary time, musculoskeletal comfort and work ability, and the usability of sit-stand workstations in office work via a...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Gao Y,Nevala N,Cronin NJ,Finni T

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbohydrate (CHO) mouth rinse has been shown to improve endurance performance and maintain the central drive of contracting muscles. Salt (NaCl) mouth rinse solution, often used in dentistry to desensitise the oral cavity to pain, could also activate cortical areas of the brain. Hence, the objective of this prelimina...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Khong TK,Selvanayagam V,Yusof A

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Walking is the most natural physical activity to maintain and improve fitness and health. Walking downhill is usefully adopted to plan training programmes to improve the strength, particularly in older adults. The present research was aimed to evaluate the influence of downhill walking on leg strength in young adult. ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Rodio A,Fattorini L

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent laboratory studies have suggested that heart rate variability (HRV) may be an appropriate criterion for training load (TL) quantification. The aim of this study was to validate a novel HRV index that may be used to assess TL in field conditions. Eleven well-trained long-distance male runners performed four exer...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Saboul D,Balducci P,Millet G,Pialoux V,Hautier C

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the role of regional government quality in health-related participation in sport and physical activity among adults (18-64 years) in 28 European countries. The importance of the analysis rests in the relative autonomy that regional and local governments have over policy decisions connected with spo...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Wicker P,Downward P,Lera-López F

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oral-pharyngeal cavity and the gastrointestinal tract are richly endowed with receptors that respond to taste, temperature and to a wide range of specific nutrient and non-nutritive food components. Ingestion of carbohydrate-containing drinks has been shown to enhance endurance exercise performance, and these resp...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Burke LM,Maughan RJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various inflammation parameters are increased with childhood obesity, but few comparable data are found in lean growing athletes. This study aims to characterize differences in 12 simultaneously measured inflammatory parameters between pubertal rhythmic gymnasts (RG) and untrained controls (UC), and to examine the rel...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Jürimäe J,Võsoberg K,Tamm AL,Maasalu K,Remmel L,Tillmann V

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tart Montmorency cherry concentrate (MC) has been reported to attenuate the symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) and to accelerate exercise recovery, which has been attributed to its high anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Although these data are promising, there are no data regarding exclusive...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Brown MA,Stevenson EJ,Howatson G

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relative age effects (RAEs) refer to age differences between children in the same selection year. The present study investigated the prevalence of RAEs and their link to playing positions in Swiss junior soccer. Swiss male junior soccer players (n=50,581) representing 11% of the age-matched population - members of ext...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Romann M,Fuchslocher J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite an elevated recovery need, research indicates that athletes often exhibit relatively poor sleep. Timing and consolidation of sleep is driven by the circadian system, which requires periodic light-dark exposure for stable entrainment to the 24-hour day, but is often disturbed due to underexposure to light in th...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Knufinke M,Nieuwenhuys A,Geurts SAE,Møst EIS,Moen MH,Maase K,Coenen AML,Gordijn MCM,Kompier MAJ

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines entries into the penalty area as a performance indicator that distinguishes between winning, drawing and losing soccer teams. It assesses whether entries into the penalty area are influenced by match status, a player's dismissal and the respective quality of the competing teams. Two observers analy...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Ruiz-Ruiz C,Fradua L,Fernández-García A,Zubillaga A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In soccer, strength, power and speed are very important because of the large number of power actions performed during the game. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the influence of periodised strength training for power performance more than 2 years. In this study, 134 elite youth soccer players were recru...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Sander A,Keiner M,Wirth K,Schmidtbleicher D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the changes of the connective tissue in the fingers of performance sport climbers resulting after a minimum of 15 years of climbing. Evaluation was performed by ultrasonography on the palmar side of the fingers (Dig) II-V to measure the thickness of the A2 and A4 annular pulleys, the flexor dig...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Schreiber T,Allenspach P,Seifert B,Schweizer A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to analyse the training intensity distribution (TID) of a group of 7 world-class middle- and long-distance runners over 50 weeks using two different approaches to organise TID zones: (1) based on individual specific race pace and; (2) based on physiological parameters. Analysed training data included ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Kenneally M,Casado A,Gomez-Ezeiza J,Santos-Concejero J

更新日期：2020-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:β-alanine is a common ingredient in supplements consumed by athletes. Indeed, athletes may believe that the β-alanine induced paresthesia, experienced shortly after ingestion, is associated with its ergogenic effect despite no scientific mechanism supporting this notion. The present study examined changes in cycling p...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Bellinger PM,Minahan CL

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Moxy is a novel, cutaneously placed muscle oxygen monitor which claims to measure local oxygen saturation (SmO2) and total haemoglobin (THb) using near-infrared spectroscopy. If shown to be reliable, its data storage and telemetric capability will be useful for assessing localised O2 usage during field...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Crum EM,O'Connor WJ,Van Loo L,Valckx M,Stannard SR

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) in female athletes practising high-impact sports and its association with knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP). DESIGN:Observational study. METHODS:A semi-structured evaluation form, KAP survey and the International Consultation on Incontinence Quest...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Cardoso AMB,Lima CROP,Ferreira CWS

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A longitudinal framework was used to examine the hypotheses of (1) whether physical activity predicts changes in physical self-worth or (2) whether physical self-worth predicts changes in physical activity in adolescent girls. Participants (n=272) completed measures of physical self-worth and participation in physical...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Raudsepp L,Neissaar I,Kull M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of five days dietary nitrate (NO3-) consumption on exercise tolerance and thermoregulation during cycling in hot, dry conditions. In a double-blind, randomised crossover design, 11 healthy males participated in an exercise tolerance test (Tlim) in the heat (35°C, 28% r...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Fowler R,Jeffries O,Tallent J,Theis N,Heffernan SM,McNarry MA,Kilduff L,Waldron M

更新日期：2020-03-26 00:00:00