Abstract:
:Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation in the rotating frame is sensitive to molecular dynamics on the time scale of water molecules interacting with macromolecules or supramolecular complexes, such as proteins, myelin and cell membranes. Hence, longitudinal (T1ρ) and transverse (T2ρ) relaxation in the rotating frame may have a great potential to probe the macromolecular fraction of tissues. This stimulated a large interest in using this MR contrast to image brain under healthy and disease conditions. However, experimental challenges related to the use of intense radiofrequency irradiation have limited the widespread use of T1ρ and T2ρ imaging. Here, we present methodological development to acquire 3D high-resolution or 2D (multi-)slice selective T1ρ and T2ρ maps of the entire human brain within short acquisition times. These improvements are based on a class of gradient modulated adiabatic pulses that reduce the power deposition, provide slice selection, and mitigate artifacts resulting from inhomogeneities of B1 and B0 magnetic fields. Based on an analytical model of the T1ρ and T2ρ relaxation we compute the maps of macromolecular bound water fraction, correlation and exchange time constants as quantitative biomarkers informative of tissue macromolecular content. Results obtained from simulations, phantoms and five healthy subjects are included.
journal_name
Neuroimagejournal_title
NeuroImageauthors
Andronesi OC,Bhat H,Reuter M,Mukherjee S,Caravan P,Rosen BRdoi
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.12.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
92-109eissn
1053-8119issn
1095-9572pii
S1053-8119(13)01211-1journal_volume
89pub_type
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