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Low-resolution electromagnetic brain tomography (LORETA) of monozygotic twins discordant for chronic fatigue syndrome.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Previous work using quantified EEG has suggested that brain activity in individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and normal persons differs. Our objective was to investigate if specific frequency band-pass regions and spatial locations are associated with CFS using low-resolution electromagnetic brain tomography (LORETA). METHODS:We conducted a co-twin control study of 17 pairs of monozygotic twins where 1 twin met criteria for CFS and the co-twin was healthy. Twins underwent an extensive battery of tests including a structured psychiatric interview and a quantified EEG. Eyes closed EEG frequency-domain analysis was computed and the entire brain volume was compared of the CFS and healthy twins using a multiple comparison procedure. RESULTS:Compared with their healthy co-twins, twins with CFS differed in current source density. The CFS twins had higher delta in the left uncus and parahippocampal gyrus and higher theta in the cingulate gyrus and right superior frontal gyrus. CONCLUSIONS:These findings suggest that neurophysiological activity in specific areas of the brain may differentiate individuals with CFS from those in good health. The study corroborates that slowing of the deeper structures of the limbic system is associated with affect. It also supports the neurobiological model that the right forebrain is associated with sympathetic activity and the left forebrain with the effective management of energy. These preliminary findings await replication.

journal_name

Neuroimage

journal_title

NeuroImage

authors

Sherlin L,Budzynski T,Kogan Budzynski H,Congedo M,Fischer ME,Buchwald D

doi

10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.11.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-02-15 00:00:00

pages

1438-42

issue

4

eissn

1053-8119

issn

1095-9572

pii

S1053-8119(06)01110-4

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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