Abstract:
:In this study we combined event-related fMRI with a parametric manipulation of the go nogo paradigm to examine the effect of preceding context on inhibitory processes. Nogo trials were preceded by either 1, 3, or 5 go trials and then compared to one another. Two distinct patterns of activation were associated with behavioral inhibition: First, the ventral prefrontal cortex, cingulate gyrus, and superior parietal regions showed a context effect with an increase in MR signal to nogo trials with increasing number of preceding go trials. Second, anterior regions in the supplementary and premotor cortex showed an increase in MR signal on the nogo condition after 5 preceding go trials, but not after only 1 or 3. A model using the BOLD response in our data was used to verify that the effect of context was not an artifact of the randomization scheme used in the design.
journal_name
Neuroimagejournal_title
NeuroImageauthors
Durston S,Thomas KM,Worden MS,Yang Y,Casey BJdoi
10.1006/nimg.2002.1074keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
449-53issue
2eissn
1053-8119issn
1095-9572pii
S1053811902910748journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROIMAGE文献大全abstract::Dopaminergic activity is modulated by acetylcholine with relevance for cognitive functioning, as shown by pharmacological work in a rodent model. In humans, the two transmitter systems' joint effort on cognition has been described on the molecular genetic level: DRD2 rs6277, a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) on t...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.08.059
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Life requires monitoring and adjusting behavior in the face of conflicts. The conflict monitoring theory implicates the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in these processes; its ventral aspect (vACC) specializes in emotional conflict. To elucidate the underpinning neural mechanism, we recorded vACC extracellular activit...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.03.028
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::With aging, the content of self-reported autobiographical memories shifts from episodic to semantic. Onset of Alzheimer's disease enhances this pattern, but the neural underpinnings of this change in Autobiographical Memory (AM), in particular the role of hippocampal degradation, are unknown. We employed fMRI contrast...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.05.082
更新日期:2010-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The ε4 allele of apolipoprotein E (apoE, protein; APOE, gene) is the most important genetic risk factor for the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Cortical structures in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) are important for memory function and are affected early in AD. Both gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) stru...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.06.072
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to assess healthy adults while they performed spatial and temporal context memory tasks matched in task structure. After equating task structure between spatial versus temporal context tasks, subjects reported using similar strategies across tasks and we obs...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.09.001
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sACC) is involved in affective experiences and fear processing. Functional neuroimaging studies view it as a homogeneous cortical entity. However, sACC comprises several distinct cyto- and receptorarchitectonical areas: 25, s24, s32, and the ventral portion of area 33. Thus, ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.04.053
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Complex tasks often require the memory of recent events, the knowledge about the context in which they occur, and the goals we intend to reach. All this information is stored in our mental states. Given a set of mental states, reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms predict the optimal policy that maximizes future rewa...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.01.047
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimum parameters for single-shot gradient-recalled (GR) EPI-based fMRI studies of the limbic region are systematically established at 3 T via their ability to mitigate intravoxel dephasing-measured via SNR and T2* in the amygdalae-and their implications for temporal resolution (or brain coverage). Conventional i...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.048
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humans can flexibly alter a plan of action to adjust their behavior adaptively in changing environments. Functional neuroimaging has shown distinct patterns of activation across a frontoparietal network responsible for switching and updating such plans of action or 'task sets.' However, little is known about the tempo...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.10.008
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hand loss can now be reversed through surgical transplantation years or decades after amputation. Remarkably, these patients come to use their new hand to skilfully grasp and manipulate objects. The brain mechanisms that make this possible are unknown. Here we test the hypothesis that the anterior intraparietal cortex...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.09.052
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::A key aspect of human cognitive flexibility concerns the ability to convert complex symbolic instructions into novel behaviors. Previous research proposes that this transformation is supported by two neurocognitive states: an initial declarative maintenance of task knowledge, and an implementation state necessary for ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117608
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial smoothing is an important post-processing procedure that is used to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of blood oxygenation level-dependent signals (BOLD) in common functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) applications. However, recent studies have shown that smoothing artificially shifts probabilist...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.12.036
更新日期:2008-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that there is considerable overlap in the neural networks mediating successful memory encoding and retrieval. However, little is known about how the relevant human brain regions interact during these distinct phases of memory or how such interactions are affected by memory deficits that cha...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.10.002
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study traced the emergence of the neural circuits for reading in five-year-old children of diverse pre-literacy ability. In the fall and winter of kindergarten, children performed a one-back task with letter versus false font stimuli during fMRI scanning. At the start of kindergarten, children with on-trac...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.057
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Longitudinal neuroimaging (LNI) studies are rapidly becoming more prevalent and growing in size. Today, no standardized computational tools exist for the analysis of LNI data and widely used methods are sub-optimal for the types of data encountered in real-life studies. Linear Mixed Effects (LME) modeling, a mature ap...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.10.065
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impairments in the ability to recollect specific details of personally experienced events are one of the main cognitive changes associated with aging. Cognitive training can improve older adults' recollection. However, little is currently known regarding the neural correlates of these training-related changes in recol...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.06.017
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A clinical hallmark of hypertension is impairment of the cardiac vagal baroreflex, which maintains stable blood pressure and heart rate under physiological conditions. There is also evidence that oxidative stress in the brain is associated with neurogenic hypertension. We tested the hypothesis that an augmented supero...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.124
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence from primates suggests that prefrontal and parietal regions selectively represent information that is relevant for current behavior. In humans, whilst functional imaging has shown that fronto-parietal areas are activated by a range of different cognitive demands, the actual content of representation remains u...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.066
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can be used to precisely identify blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) activation of small structures within the brainstem not accessible with standard fMRI. A previous study identified a region within the pons exhibiting sustained neuromodulation due to elec...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.03.074
更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pathophysiological changes in neurological and neuropsychiatric diseases are increasingly described in terms of abnormal network connectivity. However, the anatomical integrity and efficacy of connections among multiple brain regions change with aging, even in healthy adults. We combined low-frequency transcranial mag...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.03.061
更新日期:2006-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::In source localization of electroencephalograpic (EEG) signals, as well as in targeted transcranial electric current stimulation (tES), a volume conductor model is required to describe the flow of electric currents in the head. Boundary element models (BEM) can be readily computed to represent major tissue compartment...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.12.019
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Results of this PET-O15 water activation study confirm the implication of supplementary motor areas during time estimation tasks. They also show that the cortical-subcortical network associated with temporal processing is impaired in schizophrenia. Following recent proposals of time dynamic networks, this impairment m...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.010
更新日期:2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Models of whole-brain connectivity are valuable for understanding neurological function, development and disease. This paper presents a machine learning based approach to classify subjects according to their approximated structural connectivity patterns and to identify features which represent the key differences betw...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.01.019
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about how the human brain keeps track of body parts in the visual field. Here we show that unattended images of right/left hands elicit a mismatch response when they violate a regularity established by repeated visual presentations of the other hand. In a visual oddball experiment we found mismatch res...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.06.068
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to determine the feasibility of directly studying neural tissue activity by analysis of differential phase shifts in MRI signals that occurred when trickle currents were applied to a bath containing active or resting neural tissue. We developed a finite element bidomain model of an aplysia abdominal ganglion...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.005
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We applied diffusion tensor tractography (DTT), a recently developed MRI technique that reveals the microstructures of tissues based on its ability to monitor the random movements of water molecules, to the visualization of peripheral nerves after injury. The rat sciatic nerve was subjected to contusive injury, and th...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.09.022
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of large-scale network models that infer the effective (directed) connectivity among neuronal populations from neuroimaging data represents a key challenge for computational neuroscience. Dynamic causal models (DCMs) of neuroimaging and electrophysiological data are frequently used for inferring effect...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.02.090
更新日期:2017-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Naturalistic stimuli such as movies are increasingly used to engage cognitive and emotional processes during fMRI of brain hemodynamic activity. However, movies have been little utilized during magnetoencephalography (MEG) and EEG that directly measure population-level neuronal activity at a millisecond resolution. He...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.03.066
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A common means of studying motor recovery in stroke patients is to extract Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) parameters from the corticospinal tract (CST) and correlate them with clinical outcome scores. To that purpose, conducting group-level analyses through spatial normalization has become a popular approach. However,...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.08.002
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Economic decision-making involves the weighting of magnitude and probability of potential gains/losses. While previous work has examined the neural systems involved in decision-making, there is a need to understand how the parameters associated with decision-making (e.g., magnitude of expected reward, probability of e...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.08.016
更新日期:2009-01-15 00:00:00