Differential effects of an exotic plant virus on its two closely related vectors.

Abstract:

:Concurrent spread of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) with invasion of Bemisia tabaci Q rather than B in China suggests a more mutualistic relationship between TYLCV and Q than B. To assess this hypothesis, we quantified the impacts of TYLCV on the performance and competitiveness of B and Q in the laboratory. The results showed that relative to their non-infected counterparts feeding on cotton (a non-host for TYLCV), infected B exhibited significant reductions in life-history traits, whereas infected Q only showed marginal reductions. While Q performed better on TYLCV-infected tomato plants than on uninfected ones, the reverse was observed in B. Q displacement by B took one more generation on TYLCV-infected tomato plants than on healthy ones. These results demonstrate that TYLCV was indirectly mutualistic to Q but directly and indirectly parasitic to B.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Pan H,Chu D,Liu B,Shi X,Guo L,Xie W,Carrière Y,Li X,Zhang Y

doi

10.1038/srep02230

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

2230

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep02230

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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