Impact of moderate and severe hypodontia and amelogenesis imperfecta on quality of life and self-esteem of adult patients.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of moderate and severe hypodontia and amelogenesis imperfecta on the quality of life and self-esteem of affected adult patients. METHODS:Forty one adult patients (aged 18-45 years) with clinical and radiological diagnoses of moderate to severe hypodontia and twenty seven patients diagnosed with amelogenesis imperfecta were age and gender matched with a control group of patients attending for routine dental care. Subjects completed the Oral Health Impact Profile [OHIP-49] and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale. A paired t-test was used to analyse data; the test alpha level was set at P ≤ 0.05. RESULTS:The results for hypodontia patients were significantly different from controls in six out of the seven OHIP-49 domains, the exception being the Handicap domain. Total scores were also significantly different between the two groups (P=0.003). Self-esteem was not significantly different between the two groups (P=0.98). For amelogenesis imperfecta patients the results were significantly different from control patients in four out of the seven domains of the OHIP-49 and also in the total scores (P=0.01). When self-esteem was investigated there was no significant differences between the two groups (P=0.92). CONCLUSIONS:Moderate to severe hypodontia and amelogenesis imperfecta have marked negative impacts on the Oral Health Related quality of life of this patient population relative to controls. However, self-esteem was not significantly affected.

journal_name

J Dent

journal_title

Journal of dentistry

authors

Hashem A,Kelly A,O'Connell B,O'Sullivan M

doi

10.1016/j.jdent.2013.06.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-08-01 00:00:00

pages

689-94

issue

8

eissn

0300-5712

issn

1879-176X

pii

S0300-5712(13)00153-X

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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