Abstract:
:Mycoplasma genitalium is a sexually transmitted pathogen associated with several acute and chronic reproductive tract disease syndromes in men and women. To evaluate the suitability of a pig-tailed macaque model of M. genitalium infection, we inoculated a pilot animal with M. genitalium strain G37 in the uterine cervix and in salpingeal pockets generated by transplanting autologous Fallopian tube tissue subcutaneously. Viable organisms were recovered throughout the 8-week experiment in cervicovaginal specimens and up to 2 weeks postinfection in salpingeal pockets. Humoral and cervicovaginal antibodies reacting to MgpB were induced postinoculation and persisted throughout the infection. The immunodominance of the MgpB adhesin and the accumulation of mgpB sequence diversity previously observed in persistent human infections prompted us to evaluate sequence variation in this animal model. We found that after 8 weeks of infection, sequences within mgpB variable region B were replaced by novel sequences generated by reciprocal recombination with an archived variant sequence located elsewhere on the chromosome. In contrast, mgpB region B of the same inoculum propagated for 8 weeks in vitro remained unchanged. Notably, serum IgG reacted strongly with a recombinant protein spanning MgpB region B of the inoculum, while reactivity to a recombinant protein representing the week 8 variant was reduced, suggesting that antibodies were involved in the clearance of bacteria expressing the original infecting sequence. Together these results suggest that the pig-tailed macaque is a suitable model to study M. genitalium pathogenesis, antibody-mediated selection of antigenic variants in vivo, and immune escape.
journal_name
Infect Immunjournal_title
Infection and immunityauthors
Wood GE,Iverson-Cabral SL,Patton DL,Cummings PK,Cosgrove Sweeney YT,Totten PAdoi
10.1128/IAI.01322-12subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
2938-51issue
8eissn
0019-9567issn
1098-5522pii
IAI.01322-12journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Serum was necessary for optimal phagocytosis of Aspergillus fumigatus spores by human leukocytes, and its opsonic capacity was greatly diminished by heat inactivation (56 C, 30 min). A germination assay, described in this report, was developed to study the fate of phagocytized spores. After incubation for 3 hr with no...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
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