Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To document the immunization rates, factors associated with incomplete immunization, and missed opportunities for immunizations in children affected by HIV presenting for routine outpatient follow-up. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of immunization status of children affected by HIV presenting for routine outpatient care was conducted. RESULTS:Two hundred and six HIV affected children were enrolled. The median age of children in this cohort was 6 y. One hundred ninety seven of 206 children were HIV infected, nine were HIV exposed, but indeterminate. Fifty (25 %) children had incomplete immunizations per the Universal Immunization Program (UIP) of India. Hundred percent of children had received OPV. Ninety three percent of children got their UIP vaccines from a government clinic. Children with incomplete immunization were older, median age of 8 compared to 5 (p = 0.003). Each year of maternal education increased the odds of having a child with complete UIP immunizations by 1.18 (p = 0.008)-children of mothers with 6 y of education compared to those with no education were seven times more likely to have complete UIP vaccine status. The average number of visits to the clinic by an individual child in a year was 4. This represents 200 missed opportunities for immunizations. CONCLUSIONS:HIV infected children are at risk for incomplete immunization coverage though they regularly access medical care. Including routine immunizations, particularly catch-up immunizations in programs for HIV infected children maybe an effective way of protecting these children from vaccine preventable disease.
journal_name
Indian J Pediatrjournal_title
Indian journal of pediatricsauthors
Bhattacharya SD,Bhattacharyya S,Chatterjee D,Niyogi SK,Chauhan N,Sudar Adoi
10.1007/s12098-013-1049-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
850-5issue
9eissn
0019-5456issn
0973-7693journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A 3-yr-old boy presented with respiratory distress of 2 days duration. There was a history of blunt trauma to the lower chest having occurred 5 days earlier. Although missed initially, serial chest X-rays and a computed tomographic (CT) scan revealed an isolated traumatic right-sided diaphragmatic hernia without any i...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-009-0282-z
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to evaluate all the important limbs of the immune system in the same patient population with rheumatic fever (RF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) cellular and humoral immune parameters as well as the immunogenetic profile in 265 North Indian patients with RHD were evaluated. They were studied for class in H...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02728716
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Approximately 25,000 children develop multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB) each year, but few of them are diagnosed and appropriately treated for MDR-TB. New diagnostic tools have improved our ability to diagnose children with bacteriologically confirmed TB earlier. However, the majority of childhood TB cases a...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-018-02846-8
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Systemic hypertension is not usually a complication following repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC). We report an infant with supracardiac TAPVC with hypertensive crises post-operatively resulting in pulmonary edema. We feel this might have been related to the pre-operative hemodynamics as desc...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-009-0150-x
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nutritional support to patients in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units is critical not only to minimize negative nitrogen balance but also to promote growth and development. Continuous technological and logistical advances in the Western countries have improved the efficacy and reduced the complications of par...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the burden of rotavirus acute gastroenteritis (AGE) and the genotypes presenting in the authors' area in the period after introduction of rotavirus vaccine in Universal Immunization Programme (UIP). METHODS:Children aged less than 5 y and presenting to hospital for the treatment of AGE were enrol...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-020-03606-3
更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypoglycemia in a neonate is defined as blood sugar value below 40 mg/dL. It is commonly associated with a variety of neonatal conditions like prematurity, intrauterine growth restriction and maternal diabetes. Screening for hypoglycemia in high-risk situations is recommended. Supervised breast-feeding may be an initi...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-010-0175-1
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of thinness among 2-6 year old children of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme Bali-Gram Panchayat, Hooghly, West Bengal, India. METHODS:Height and weight measurements were taken. The body mass index (BMI) was computed. The new international cut-off points classificat...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-009-0178-y
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dietary micronutrients such as vitamins and trace minerals are known modulators of host immune responses against common pathogens. In this respect, vitamin A and zinc have recently received increased attention. Several in vivo and in vitro studies suggest that vitamin A may be a critical player in the mucosal immune r...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02905712
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the duration of the peripheral venous catheter access and the effect of variables such as intravenous fluid, medications and blood products on the life span of the catheter in authors' pediatric intensive care unit. METHODS:All peripheral intravenous lines established in sick children aged 1 mo to ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-014-1430-7
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02727928
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s12098-018-2771-4
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychosocial and mental health problems are quite prevalent among adolescent worldwide, some data reporting up to 20% of adolescents having such problems. A number of risk factors, familial, individual and societal, have been indentified as contributing to these problems in adolescents. There are also many factors, su...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02723793
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the needs of relatives of children admitted to an Intensive Care Unit and compare their needs with the perspectives of doctors, nurses and administrators. METHODS:This is a descriptive comparative study done at a tertiary care PICU from South India. A modified Critical Care Family Needs Inventory...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-017-2324-2
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases with macroscopic hematuria as complication of acute mumps infection is reported. The patients have neither been vaccinated against mumps nor had mumps infection earlier. Macroscopic hematuria resolved spontaneously and renal functions did not deteriorate in both the patients. Although mumps has a benign cour...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02722752
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study was conducted to evaluate physical growth and nutritional status of 214 school-going girls ranging in age from 5 to 12 years of rural area in Pauri Garhwal district of Uttaranchal. METHODS:Physical growth was evaluated using eleven standard anthropometric measurements viz., height, body wei...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02724181
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of peripheral neuropathy in HIV infected children (>5 y) receiving stavudine-based combination anti-retroviral treatment (ART) for more than 3 mo in a cross-sectional study. METHODS:History, detailed neurological examination and nerve conduction studies were performed. RESULTS:Forty...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-014-1477-5
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Caroli's disease is a rare congenital disorder and occasional cases have been reported from Japan and other parts of Asia. It comprises of congenital dilation of the lower (segmental) intrahepatic bile duct. Cholangitis liver, cirrhosis and cholangiocarcinoma are its potential complication. A case of caroli's disease ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02825490
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and genotype distribution of rotaviruses in children presenting to authors' hospital in Middle Black Sea region of Turkey. The results may supply important information about vaccine studies in Turkey. METHODS:Rotavirus antigen was detected by latex agglutination test and rotaviru...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-017-2540-9
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hydrocarbons are a common cause of accidental poisoning in children, with kerosene being the most implicated agent in rural parts of India. However, lately, liquid mosquito repellent ingestion is emerging as an important cause of hydrocarbon (kerosene) poisoning in urban households. METHODS:This is a retros...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-019-03088-y
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied 289 newborn infants from birth till one year of age. Low birth weight babies (less than 2.5 kg) were 52.9%. Boys suffered 9.7 episodes of sickness, and girls 8.6 episodes of sickness. The mean episodes of various sicknesses, and their impact on weight gain, feeding pattern and growth pattern are discussed. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02726615
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibrochondrogenesis is a rare lethal short-limb skeletal dysplasia. Till now only fifteen cases have been reported since Lazzaroni-Fossati first described it in 1978. Hence reported a case of fibrochondrogenesis in a child born to a consanguineously married couple with characteristic physical and radiological features...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02724021
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antimicrobial resistance is a key factor leading to emerging/ re-emerging infections. Rational antimicrobial therapy or antimicrobial stewardship is one of the important interventions to prevent emergence of resistance. Choosing correct empiric therapy is crucial not only to prevent antimicrobial resistance but also t...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-019-03144-7
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the auditory brainstem responses of 50 high risk neonates from NICU and compared with those of 25 normal neonates in order to determine the percentage of significant auditory impairment in NICU and correlated it to various risk factors. Infants with the risk factors of low birth weight, hyperbilirubinemia, ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02725499
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malignant tumours of the chest wall are rare in the pediatric age group. Askin tumour, a primitive neuroectodermal tumour with aggressive nature, is extremely rare. Clinico-pathological features make it quite distinct from Ewing's sarcoma. Aggressive nature of the tumour results in short clinical presentation of the p...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02726235
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the benefits of nutrition supplementation in children living with HIV (CLHIV). METHODS:A prospective observational study was carried out at antiretroviral therapy (ART)/pediatric centre of excellence (PCOE), Niloufer hospital for a period of one year in CLHIV (N = 164) aged 1 to 18 y referred to AR...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-015-1873-5
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study was designed to investigate the acute respiratory disease incidence (DI) in deprived infants and test the hypothesis if maternal deprivation effects the processes of immunoregulation in infants. METHODS:The prospective study during 1 year in Tbilisi Infant's House was performed. Cohort of 136 infan...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02758305
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In this pilot study, the authors developed and evaluated a working memory intervention (WMI) using a combination of mobile phone-based application and an activity booklet, among children with idiopathic generalized epilepsy. METHODS:Pre- and post-intervention cognitive evaluation at 8 wk included: subtests ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-020-03653-w
更新日期：2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is a small vessel multisystemic disorder characterised by necrotising small vessel vasculitis without any immune deposits. Kidney and lung are the predominant organs affected in MPA. Skin, gastrointestinal and neurological findings are also described. Isolated pulmonary manifestations ar...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-017-2379-0
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:"Hypertensive" variant of congenital adrenal hyperplasia is rare. The authors describe an interesting case of a 6-y-old boy who presented with an acute respiratory illness and progressive breathlessness since 1 y. Genital hyperpigmentation was noticed since 2 y of age; the onset of pubarche and increasing penile size ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-011-0649-9
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
