Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To study the duration of the peripheral venous catheter access and the effect of variables such as intravenous fluid, medications and blood products on the life span of the catheter in authors' pediatric intensive care unit. METHODS:All peripheral intravenous lines established in sick children aged 1 mo to 15 y admitted to authors' intensive care were included and details of cannula gauge, insertion site, sampling, drugs administered and the mode of administration were noted. The cannulas were monitored regularly for signs of infiltration till removal. The time of insertion and removal along with the reason for termination was noted and the life span was calculated. Mann Whitney test was used to test for differences in median survival time with respect to drugs administered and Kaplan Meir survival analysis was used to compare the survival of the cannula at different time periods for each drug. RESULTS:One hundred seventy four catheters were placed on 102 children aged 1 mo to 15 y over a period of 2 mo; of which 63 got infiltrated. The mean life span of the catheter was 39 + 24.4 h. Administration of phenytoin (13.2 vs. 40 h, p = 0.000) and mannitol (14.5 vs. 80 h, p = 0.034) significantly decreased the survival and infusion of blood (66.5 vs. 31.5 h, p = 0.002) prolonged the survival of the catheters. CONCLUSIONS:The catheters in the index study lasted on an average for 39 h. Phenytoin, mannitol, blood and blood products were found to significantly influence the survival of the catheters.
journal_name
Indian J Pediatrjournal_title
Indian journal of pediatricsauthors
Shenoy S,Karunakar BPdoi
10.1007/s12098-014-1430-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
1293-6issue
12eissn
0019-5456issn
0973-7693journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The terms trend and cerebral palsy are defined emphazing the non-diagnostic nature of the cerebral palsy label. Criteria necessary for valid estimation of trends include constant methods of estimating population based numerators and denominators over a number of years, which render them hard to obtain, particularly in...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02723024
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Secondary sex characteristics were evaluated in thalassemic children (41, boys and 30 girls), who were on regular transfusion therapy and were above 11 years of age. The results of this study indicate that the development of secondary sex characteristics in thalassemic children is markedly delayed as compared to their...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02725511
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The post eighteen months have been exciting time for craniosynostosis research. In a rapid flurry of publications, mutations of fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) have been identified in three of the best known craniosynostosis syndromes, namely Apert, Crouzon and Pfeiffer syndromes, as well as in Jackson-Weis...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02751527
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To enumerate the cases of intussusception in Chennai during 2012-2013, describe the clinical profile, outcomes of case management and highlight the importance of systematically collecting this data in lieu of rotavirus vaccine introduction in India. METHODS:Medical records of pediatric intussusception cases ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-016-2152-9
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to assess the effect of diagnosis of cancer on the parents, to study the coping response adopted by the child and the family and to evolve counseling strategies. METHODS:Prospective questionnaire based. Thirty-four parents of children suffering from cancer were included, of which 15 ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-007-0149-0
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the lipid profile of exclusively breastfed and mixed-fed, term, appropriate for gestation age infants from 6 mo to 1 y of age. METHODS:This prospective comparative study included one hundred ninety nine consecutive term healthy infants; 105 on exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and 94 receiving mixed f...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-014-1580-7
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nutritional support to patients in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units is critical not only to minimize negative nitrogen balance but also to promote growth and development. Continuous technological and logistical advances in the Western countries have improved the efficacy and reduced the complications of par...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sedation is being used increasingly in children to allay anxiety and discomfort. Sedation can also increase the efficiency of performing both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in children. There are a wide array of available sedation methods that are used by radiologists, gastroenterologists, hematologists/oncolog...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02823860
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) commonly experience diarrhea at some time during their illness. A variety of enteric pathogens are identified in 50-80% of these patients, depending on the intensity of the diagnostic work-up that is done. In addition to the common enteric pathogens, severa...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02752359
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The suitability of Clinical Assessment of Nutritional Status Score (CANSCORE) for the assessment of foetal malnutrition among 372 local Hyderabad newborns was studied. Details of length, weight and body mass index (BMI) at birth were related to total CANSCORE which consisted of scores ranging from 1 to 4 based on the ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02727152
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:India currently has an infant mortality rate (IMR) of 73 and aims to reach 60 per 1000 live births by 2000 A.D. The "at risk" approach which has been traditionally used for Maternal and Child Health services could help to reduce costs. The main objective of the study was to identity socio-demographic "risk factors" at...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02859456
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are 10 steps to consider in any research study. These steps can be used to perform a critical appraisal of a published paper, or to design your study in the first place. The use of a simple system such as this can ensure that biases in study design are avoided and that an appropriate study is developed. (1) What...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02802638
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lead poisoning is a preventable entity that can affect almost every system of the body. Its toxic effects range from subtle common childhood symptoms to even death. In a prospective study forty six children with at least one symptom compatible with plumbism were enrolled after screening patients attending medical serv...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02726170
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the correlation between various obesity indices and pulmonary function parameters in obese Thai children and adolescents. METHODS:Obese children and adolescents aged from 8 to 18 y and diagnosed under the criteria of International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) were enrolled. Anthropometric and body ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-015-1777-4
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypothyroidism and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) constitute two common endocrine disorders of children. Both these are chronic conditions which require long term follow-up for optimum control, can be missed on initial presentation unless a high index of suspicion is maintained and may be associated with adverse outc...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-013-1101-0
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is common for primary care physicians to be faced with children with hematological disorders in everyday practice. The article seeks to provide realistic information for the first-contact physician in handling common hematological diseases in children. Practical step-wise approach to understanding and investigating...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-013-1159-8
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pediatric soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are a heterogeneous group of malignant tumors constituting about 7% of all cancer cases. Rhabdomyosarcomas (RMS) constitute about half of all soft tissue sarcomas in children, the rest being constituted by non- rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcomas (NRSTS). Most RMS present in youn...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-011-0560-4
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Incontinentia Pigmenti is a rare neurocutaneous disorder that may present with neurological symptoms in early infancy in addition to characteristic skin rashes. We report a two-mo-old girl presenting with a rash and encephalopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging of brain showed hemorrhagic infarcts. First we thought baby ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-012-0916-4
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A focal outbreak of hepatitis was detected in a day-care centre for children centrally located in Pune. The source of infection was suspected to be an 11-year-old child who probably got the infection from his school. Seven out of 15 children from day-care centre developed clinical hepatitis. Two cases of secondary inf...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02730929
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of neonatal Bartter syndrome is reported. The baby born pre-term following a pregnancy complicated by polyhydramnios, presented at 7 months of age with failure to thrive, gastroenteritis and facial dysmorphisms. An unusual feature was the absence of the classical biochemical abnormality of hypochloremic alkalos...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02723788
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hirschsprung disease is a common cause of neonatal and infantile large gut obstruction. It is characterised by varying extent of contiguous aganglionosis extending from the anorectum proximally. Since its recognition, the diagnosis and management has continuously evolved with advances in histological evaluation and su...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-017-2371-8
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Suicide among youth is of great concern and a subject requires thorough study to formulate prevention strategy. In this paper the incidence and trends of suicide among children and adolescent of South Delhi have been reported. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was carried out on 222 cases of suicidal deaths p...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02730657
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate genetic variations of innate immune system such as mannose binding lectin (MBL), Toll like receptor 4 (TLR4), CD14, LY96 (MD2) and Uroplakin 1B (UPK1B) genes in children with recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI). METHODS:The study included 30 children with recurrent UTI and 30 healthy controls...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-011-0399-8
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the utility of Indian adaptation of IMCI algorithm. METHODS:Children presenting to outpatient department (n=169) or casualty (n=140) among 309 cases were assessed and classified as per IMCI algorithm, the final diagnosis made after detailed evaluation and relevant investigations, served as the go...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-008-0103-9
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To screen patients with frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome (FRNS) for the presence of ambulatory hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. METHODS:Following ethical and parental approvals, consecutive patients with FRNS of ≥2 y duration were enrolled. Those with estimated glomerular filtration rat...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-016-2207-y
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the clinico-bacteriological profile, and early outcomes of infants diagnosed with Group B streptococcus (GBS) meningitis. METHODS:This was a retrospective review of infants (aged 1 mo to 2 y) diagnosed with GBS meningitis in a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi from October 2010 through January...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-013-1157-x
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal exposure of mother to valproic acid causes teratogenic effects on fetus. The authors report an 18 h-old girl with typical facial and limbs features of fetal valproate syndrome (FVS) along with abnormal draining of left superior vena cava into left atrium. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-012-0811-z
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1007/s12098-017-2544-5
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find out the efficacy of continuous fetal heart monitoring by analyzing the cases of cesarean section for nonreassuring fetal heart in labor, detected by cardiotocography (CTG) and correlating these cases with perinatal outcome. To evaluate whether a 30 minute decision to delivery (D-D) interval for emerge...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-008-0245-9
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respiratory disease in childhood is common but not all children presenting to the paediatrician have an underlying organic cause for their symptoms. This article reviews the spectrum of non-organic somatization disorders that might be encountered and advises about the diagnosis and treatment of habit cough, laryngeal ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02726188
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
