Abstract:
BACKGROUND & AIMS:The cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and Ca(2+) signaling pathways synergize to regulate many physiological functions. However, little is known about the mechanisms by which these pathways interact. We investigated the synergy between these signaling pathways in mouse pancreatic and salivary gland ducts. METHODS:We created mice with disruptions in genes encoding the solute carrier family 26, member 6 (Slc26a6(-/-) mice) and inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (InsP3) receptor-binding protein released with InsP3 (Irbit(-/-)) mice. We investigated fluid secretion by sealed pancreatic ducts and the function of Slc26a6 and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) in HeLa cells and in ducts isolated from mouse pancreatic and salivary glands. Slc26a6 activity was assayed by measuring intracellular pH, and CFTR activity was assayed by measuring Cl(-) current. Protein interactions were determined by immunoprecipitation analyses. RESULTS:Irbit mediated the synergistic activation of CFTR and Slc26a6 by Ca(2+) and cAMP. In resting cells, Irbit was sequestered by InsP3 receptors (IP3Rs) in the endoplasmic reticulum. Stimulation of Gs-coupled receptors led to phosphorylation of IP3Rs, which increased their affinity for InsP3 and reduced their affinity for Irbit. Subsequent weak stimulation of Gq-coupled receptors, which led to production of low levels of IP3, caused dissociation of Irbit from IP3Rs and allowed translocation of Irbit to CFTR and Slc26a6 in the plasma membrane. These processes stimulated epithelial secretion of electrolytes and fluid. These pathways were not observed in pancreatic and salivary glands from Irbit(-/-) or Slc26a6(-/-) mice, or in salivary gland ducts expressing mutant forms of IP3Rs that could not undergo protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation. CONCLUSIONS:Irbit promotes synergy between the Ca(2+) and cAMP signaling pathways in cultured cells and in pancreatic and salivary ducts from mice. Defects in this pathway could be involved in cystic fibrosis, pancreatitis, or Sjögren syndrome.
journal_name
Gastroenterologyjournal_title
Gastroenterologyauthors
Park S,Shcheynikov N,Hong JH,Zheng C,Suh SH,Kawaai K,Ando H,Mizutani A,Abe T,Kiyonari H,Seki G,Yule D,Mikoshiba K,Muallem Sdoi
10.1053/j.gastro.2013.03.047subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
232-241issue
1eissn
0016-5085issn
1528-0012pii
S0016-5085(13)00461-7journal_volume
145pub_type
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