[Silhouette scales and body satisfaction in adolescents: a systematic literature review].

Abstract:

:The purpose of this study was to summarize studies on adolescents' body satisfaction, focusing on the use of silhouette scales. A systematic review was carried out on MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, and in unpublished papers. The final analysis included 36 studies. The majority adopted the scale proposed by Stunkard et al., self-administered, presented in ascending order and on a single sheet of paper. Most studies compared characteristics on satisfaction and dissatisfaction, used the chi-square test, and did not test for confounding. Among 18 studies included in the meta-analysis, prevalence of body dissatisfaction ranged from 32.2% to 83%. The review showed wide heterogeneity between studies (p-value = 0.000; I(2) = 87.39) even after sub-group analysis and the absence of relevant information for proper comparison of studies. The article concludes by recommending greater rigor in application of the scales and presentation of study methods on body satisfaction assessed by silhouette scales, in addition to new methodological studies and those that elucidate factors related to body satisfaction.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

Côrtes MG,Meireles AL,Friche AA,Caiaffa WT,Xavier CC

doi

10.1590/s0102-311x2013000300003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-03-01 00:00:00

pages

427-44

issue

3

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2013000300003

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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