The antiviral effect of 7-hydroxyisoflavone against Enterovirus 71 in vitro.

Abstract:

:Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is the major causative agent of hand foot and mouth disease. And EV71 causes epidemics worldwide, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. Unfortunately, currently there is no approved vaccine or antiviral drug for EV71-induced disease prevention and therapy. In screening for anti-EV71 candidates, we found that 7-hydroxyisoflavone was active against EV71. 7-Hydroxyisoflavone exhibited strong antiviral activity against three different EV71 strains. The 50% inhibitory concentration range was between 3.25 and 4.92 μM by cytopathic effect assay. 7-Hydroxyisoflavone could reduce EV71 viral RNA and protein synthesis in a dose-dependent manner. Time course study showed that treatment of Vero cells with 7-hydroxyisoflavone at indicated times after EV71 inoculation (0-6 h) resulted in significant antiviral activity. Results showed that 7-hydroxyisoflavone acted at an early step of EV71 replication. 7-Hydroxyisoflavone also exhibited strong antiviral activity against coxsackievirus B2, B3, and B6. In short, 7-hydroxyisoflavone may be used as a lead compound for anti-EV71 drug development.

journal_name

J Asian Nat Prod Res

authors

Wang HQ,Meng S,Li ZR,Peng ZG,Han YX,Guo SS,Cui XL,Li YH,Jiang JD

doi

10.1080/10286020.2013.770737

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

382-9

issue

4

eissn

1028-6020

issn

1477-2213

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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