Abstract:
:This study is aimed to develop a long-acting injectable formulation in treatment of type II diabetes. A glucoregulatory polypeptide, exenatide (EXT), was chosen as the model drug, and an aqueous block copolymer system with a sol-gel transition upon the increase of temperature was selected as the delivery matrix of EXT. The thermoreversible hydrogel composed of poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA-PEG-PLGA) triblock copolymers was found to slower the degradation of the polypeptide to a large extent. However, the initial formulation in this study exhibited a significant drug burst effect, which is a common problem to load a hydrophilic small or medium-size polypeptide into a hydrogel. Zinc acetate was then introduced to slow down the EXT release by formation of insoluble Zn-EXT complexes in the thermogel matrix. Yet an incomplete release became another crucial problem, which is also common for peptide and protein delivery. The synergistic effect of three excipients (zinc acetate, PEG, and sucrose) under an appropriate condition overcame these two problems simultaneously, and the sustained release of drug lasted for 1 week. In vivo experiments via mice oral glucose tolerance tests demonstrated an improved glucose tolerance for 1 week after a single subcutaneous injection of the optimal EXT formulation. As a result, a formulation of antidiabetic drugs was set up, and meanwhile a strategy using synergistic excipients to adjust release profiles of peptides from hydrogels was put forward.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Li K,Yu L,Liu X,Chen C,Chen Q,Ding Jdoi
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.01.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
2834-42issue
11eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(13)00021-5journal_volume
34pub_type
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