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Higher levels of multiple ecosystem services are found in forests with more tree species.

Abstract：

:Forests are of major importance to human society, contributing several crucial ecosystem services. Biodiversity is suggested to positively influence multiple services but evidence from natural systems at scales relevant to management is scarce. Here, across a scale of 400,000 km(2), we report that tree species richness in production forests shows positive to positively hump-shaped relationships with multiple ecosystem services. These include production of tree biomass, soil carbon storage, berry production and game production potential. For example, biomass production was approximately 50% greater with five than with one tree species. In addition, we show positive relationships between tree species richness and proxies for other biodiversity components. Importantly, no single tree species was able to promote all services, and some services were negatively correlated to each other. Management of production forests will therefore benefit from considering multiple tree species to sustain the full range of benefits that the society obtains from forests.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Gamfeldt L,Snäll T,Bagchi R,Jonsson M,Gustafsson L,Kjellander P,Ruiz-Jaen MC,Fröberg M,Stendahl J,Philipson CD,Mikusiński G,Andersson E,Westerlund B,Andrén H,Moberg F,Moen J,Bengtsson J

doi

10.1038/ncomms2328

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1340

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms2328

journal_volume

4

pub_type

杂志文章

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