Educational Paper: Aspects of clinical pharmacology in children--pharmacovigilance and safety.

abstract：:Relevant findings are reported in an 8-year-old boy with skin infection due to Staphylococcus aureus producing toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 without shock but with an increase in antibody titre against the toxin. ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Nadal D,Hunziker UA,Bauersfeld U,Pfister H,Hitzig WH

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), a dominantly inherited connective tissue disorder, is usually caused by defects in collagen I. There is growing evidence for parental mosaicism that results in affected children born to unaffected parents. This situation poses a difficult task for the geneticist because a mosaic...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Raghunath M,Mackay K,Dalgleish R,Steinmann B

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to investigate the association of programmed death-1 gene (PD-1) polymorphisms with genetic predispositions to Kawasaki disease (KD). A total of 73 patients with KD and 100 healthy controls were enrolled from 2007 to 2008. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms of the PD-1 gene, rs41386349 an...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Chun JK,Kang DW,Yoo BW,Shin JS,Kim DS

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five males are reported with severe X-linked arthrogryposis. Main findings are marked respiratory insufficiency and feeding problems, multiple contractures, deformities of chest and vertebral column, and typical facies. Most of these findings can be explained by a pronounced prenatal and postnatal muscle weakness. The...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Hennekam RC,Barth PG,Van Lookeren Campagne W,De Visser M,Dingemans KP

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Breast milk samples from three groups of Brazilian women were evaluated for their inhibitory effect on enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) adhesion to HEp-2 cells: G1, mothers delivering preterm babies of appropriate birth weight (n = 12); G2, mothers delivering term babies of low birth weight (n = 11);...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Delneri MT,Carbonare SB,Silva ML,Palmeira P,Carneiro-Sampaio MM

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite multiple recommendations, intramuscular epinephrine is poorly prescribed in emergency department receiving pediatric anaphylaxis. To evaluate the role of severity symptoms on this use, we included all admissions for a diagnosis linked to possible allergy in the two pediatric emergency departments of our instit...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Dubus JC,Lê MS,Vitte J,Minodier P,Boutin A,Carsin A,Viudes G,Noel G

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two matched groups of term newborn infants with idiopathic jaundice were subjected to intensive double direction green or blue light phototherapy (PT). The efficacy of treatment was expressed as rate of decline of serum bilirubin concentration after 6, 12 and 24 h of light exposure. More rapid response was obtained us...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Amato M,Inaebnit D

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the percentile curves for red blood cell (RBC) count, Hb, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) values of beta zero-thalassaemia heterozygotes during infancy, childhood and adolescence. Hb values were about 2 g/dl below those of normal controls with a progressive inc...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Galanello R,Lilliu F,Bertolino F,Cao A

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Inflammation of the gastric and duodenal mucosa is the end result of an imbalance between mucosal defensive and aggressive factors. The degree of inflammation and imbalance between defensive and aggressive factors can then result in varying degrees of gastritis and/or frank mucosal ulceration. Gastritis and ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Blecker U,Gold BD

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 9-year-old girl presented with a red scaly rash confined to sun-exposed areas which started at 2 years of age and had the appearance of pellagra. Investigation of urinary tryptophan metabolites following an oral tryptophan load, showed increased excretion of kynurenine and kynurenic acid but reduced excretion of 3-h...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Clayton PT,Bridges NA,Atherton DJ,Milla PJ,Malone M,Bender DA

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Population modelling using mixed-effects models provides a means to study variability in drug responses among individuals representative of those for whom the drug will be used clinically. DISCUSSION:The advantages of these models in paediatric studies are that they can be used to analyse sparse data, sam...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Anderson BJ,Allegaert K,Holford NH

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to assess the epidemiology and risk factors of adrenal crises (AC) in children with adrenal insufficiency (AI). Children diagnosed with AI between 1990 and 2017 at four Israeli pediatric endocrinology units were studied. Demographic and clinical data were retrieved retrospectively from their f...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Eyal O,Levin Y,Oren A,Zung A,Rachmiel M,Landau Z,Schachter-Davidov A,Segev-Becker A,Weintrob N

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD) is a heterogeneous brain midline anomaly associated with ophthalmological, endocrinological, and/or neurodevelopmental symptoms. The clinical phenotype correlates with abnormal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings. However, variations of the septum pellucidum (SP) appearance and ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Riedl S,Vosahlo J,Battelino T,Stirn-Kranjc B,Brugger PC,Prayer D,Müllner-Eidenböck A,Kapelari K,Blümel P,Waldhör T,Krasny J,Lebl J,Frisch H

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients developed clinical features of intracranial bleeding--which were confirmed by computerized axial tomograms--during their induction therapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia. Coagulation studies showed clotting abnormalities including severe hypofibrinogenemia. These findings most probably were related to the...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Urban C,Sager WD

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been some limited progress in the understanding of the basic defect in Wilson disease and the gene concerned has been located to the chromosome region 13q14. Treatment with zinc has emerged as a definite alternative to penicillamine administration and some shortcomings and/or hazards of both forms of therapy...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Danks DM

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Methanol poisoning is not frequently observed in children; however, without treatment, serious intoxication can be complicated by visual impairment, coma, metabolic acidosis, respiratory and circulatory insufficiency and death. Treatment in a paediatric intensive care is therefore compulsory. Methanol is met...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： De Brabander N,Wojciechowski M,De Decker K,De Weerdt A,Jorens PG

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a cause of chronic intestinal inflammation in children. In a subset of patients affected by IBD, arthropathy may be the leading presenting sign. In the past years, remarkable advances in gastrointestinal endoscopy techniques have been achieved; recently, the development of capsule e...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Taddio A,Simonini G,Lionetti P,Lepore L,Martelossi S,Ventura A,Cimaz R

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to assess the physical performance in long-term survivors of acute leukaemia in childhood and to evaluate the effects of anthracycline therapy. Electrocardiography, echocardiography and spiroergometry were carried out on 56 patients aged 9-28 years, of whom 44 patients had been trea...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Black P,Gutjahr P,Stopfkuchen H

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Implementation of guidelines for group B streptococcal (GBS) prepartum screening (PS) rarely has been prospectively evaluated. To assess PS at 35-37 weeks of gestation and compare its predictive value to that of an intrapartum screening (IS) within 7 days of delivery, a surveillance cohort study was conducte...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Kunze M,Zumstein K,Markfeld-Erol F,Elling R,Lander F,Prömpeler H,Berner R,Hufnagel M

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To assess the efficacy of a serotonin re-uptake inhibitor, sertraline hydrochloride, in preventing recurrent neurocardiogenic syncope, we studied 15 patients (10 female; mean age 12.9 +/- 2 years) with positive head-upright tilt test and resistant to standard pharmacotherapy, atenolol or disopyramide. The pa...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Lenk M,Alehan D,Ozme S,Celiker A,Ozer S

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein C deficiency can lead to cerebrovascular occlusive disease. We describe a patient in whom heterozygous protein C deficiency (type 1) is suspected on the grounds of reduced protein C activity and who suffered from multiple thrombo-embolic events involving the brain and peripheral organs. The patient developed h...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Schmitt S,Auberger K,Fendel T,Kiess W

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is usually considered to be a neonatal disease, and is rarely described beyond the newborn period. During the last 15 years, 19 infants from the Negev region, Israel, with NEC were beyond the neonatal age group (range = 34-616 days, median = 90 days). Of this group only 16% were born pr...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Dagan R,Ben-Yacov O,Mares AJ,Moses SW,Bar-Ziv J

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method for the detection of hyperammonemia, using a kit based on the principle of microdiffusion of ammonia, is described. The method requires only one drop of blood and takes only 15 min to complete. Experiments for recovery and reproducibility were satisfactory, and good correlation was obtained when compared ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Tada K,Okuda K,Watanabe K,Iimura Y,Yamada S

更新日期：1979-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in either NPC-1 or NPC-2 genes, resulting in abnormal intracellular cholesterol trafficking. The estimated prevalence of NPC disease is 1: 120,000-150,000. Lung involvement has been described in only few patients with NPC, mostly NPC...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Staretz-Chacham O,Aviram M,Morag I,Goldbart A,Hershkovitz E

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two siblings with molybdenum cofactor deficiency are presented. They showed clinical, biochemical and neuroradiological features very similar to those of the few previously described cases. Difficulties in diagnosis are emphasised. ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Hansen LK,Wulff K,Dorche C,Christensen E

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to develop an index that estimates late childhood obesity risk based on certain perinatal and family sociodemographic characteristics. The study was cross-sectional with retrospectively collected data from a representative sample of 2,294 primary schoolchildren, aged 9-13 years, in ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Manios Y,Birbilis M,Moschonis G,Birbilis G,Mougios V,Lionis C,Chrousos GP,“Healthy Growth Study” group.

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to assess whether the severity of congenital heart defects (CHD) affects disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in children after open heart surgery. One hundred and fourteen children with CHD and one of their parents participated in the study. HRQOL was evaluated b...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Tahirović E,Begić H,Nurkić M,Tahirović H,Varni JW

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 16-year-old girl is described with abetalipoproteinaemia who underwent liver transplantation for hepatic cirrhosis. After this procedure her serum lipoprotein profile was corrected; however, fat malabsorption and steatorrhea persisted because the primary defect, a mutant microsomal triglyceride-transfer protein, rem...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Braegger CP,Belli DC,Mentha G,Steinmann B

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal acute respiratory distress syndrome (NARDS) reflects pulmonary surfactant dysfunction, and the usage of bovine surfactant (Calsurf) supplement may therefore be beneficial. To determine whether bovine surfactant given in NARDS can improve oxygenation and survival rate, we conducted a multicenter, randomized tr...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Rong Z,Mo L,Pan R,Zhu X,Cheng H,Li M,Yan L,Lang Y,Zhu X,Chen L,Xia S,Han J,Chang L

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Association between the use of infant formula and risks for infants' health is seldom studied in western countries. We set up a historical cohort based on record linkage analysis, combining the data from administrative databases providing individual data. Infants receiving the second dose of pediatric immunization bet...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Di Mario S,Gagliotti C,Donatini A,Battaglia S,Buttazzi R,Balduzzi S,Borsari S,Basevi V,Barbieri L,and the Regional breastfeeding monitoring group.

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00