Microbial degradation and toxicity of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine.

Abstract:

:In the present work, current knowledge on the potential fate, microbial degradation, and toxicity of hexahydro- 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) was thoroughly reviewed, focusing on the toxicological assessment of a variety of potential RDX degradation pathways in bacteria and fungi. The present review on microbial degradation pathways and toxicities of degradation intermediates suggests that, among aerobic RDX degradation pathways, the one via denitration may be preferred in a toxicological perspective, and that among anaerobic pathways, those forming 4- nitro-2,4-diazabutanal (NDAB) via ring cleavage of 1-nitroso- 3,5-dinitro-1,3,5-triazinane (MNX) may be toxicologically advantageous owing to its potential mineralization under partial or complete anoxic conditions. These findings provide important information on RDX-degrading microbial pathways, toxicologically most suitable to be stimulated in contaminated fields.

journal_name

J Microbiol Biotechnol

authors

Khan MI,Lee J,Park J

doi

10.4014/jmb.1203.04002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1311-23

issue

10

eissn

1017-7825

issn

1738-8872

pii

JMB022-10-01

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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