Application of the rpoS gene for species-specific detection of Vibrio vulnificus by real-time PCR.

Abstract:

:Vibrio vulnificus is a causative agent of serious diseases in humans, resulting from the contact of wound with seawater or consumption of raw seafood. Several studies aimed at detecting V. vulnificus have targeted vvh as a representative virulence toxin gene belonging to the bacterium. In this study, we targeted the rpoS gene, a general stress regulator, to detect V. vulnificus. PCR specificity was identified by amplification of 8 V. vulnificus templates and by the loss of a PCR product with 36 non-V. vulnificus strains. The PCR assay had the 273-bp fragment and the sensitivity of 10 pg DNA from V. vulnificus. SYBR Green I-based real-time PCR assay targeting the rpoS gene showed a melting temperature of approximately 84 degrees for the V. vulnificus strains. The minimum level of detection by real-time PCR was 2 pg of purified genomic DNA, or 103 V. vulnificus cells from pure cultured broth and 103 cells in 1 g of oyster tissue homogenates. These data indicate that real-time PCR is a sensitive, species-specific, and rapid method for detecting this bacterium, using the rpoS gene in pure cultures and in infected oyster tissues.

journal_name

J Microbiol Biotechnol

authors

Kim DG,Ahn SH,Kim LH,Park KJ,Hong YK,Kong IS

doi

10.4014/jmb.0800.176

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1841-7

issue

11

eissn

1017-7825

issn

1738-8872

pii

8131

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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