Abstract:
:Spatial memory enhances an organism's navigational ability. Memory typically resides within the brain, but what if an organism has no brain? We show that the brainless slime mold Physarum polycephalum constructs a form of spatial memory by avoiding areas it has previously explored. This mechanism allows the slime mold to solve the U-shaped trap problem--a classic test of autonomous navigational ability commonly used in robotics--requiring the slime mold to reach a chemoattractive goal behind a U-shaped barrier. Drawn into the trap, the organism must rely on other methods than gradient-following to escape and reach the goal. Our data show that spatial memory enhances the organism's ability to navigate in complex environments. We provide a unique demonstration of a spatial memory system in a nonneuronal organism, supporting the theory that an externalized spatial memory may be the functional precursor to the internal memory of higher organisms.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
Reid CR,Latty T,Dussutour A,Beekman Mdoi
10.1073/pnas.1215037109subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-23 00:00:00pages
17490-4issue
43eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490pii
1215037109journal_volume
109pub_type
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